Mitundu Zima wa anyezi. Kulima yozizira anyezi

N'zosatheka kuyerekeza m'munda pa malo dziko popanda anyezi. Kawirikawiri mizu imeneyi zothandiza anabzala m'chaka. Popeza kuti akhoza kukhala wamkulu monga yozizira, kudziŵika kuti aliyense. Pakali pano, njira imeneyi amapereka zambiri za ubwino. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kusankha zosiyanasiyana bwino.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kukula yozizira anyezi

wamaluwa zonse zimadziŵa nkobvuta yopulumutsa anyezi mpaka masika. Pamene kukula anyezi yozizira muyenera pakuti kusiyiratu. Palibe niivunda ndipo alibe kumasula muvi. Ubwino wina wa njira imeneyi imatengedwa kuti mutu kukula lalikulu kwambiri, kuyambira nthawi chifukwa chodzala m'chaka sadzakhala otaika mulimonse. Kuthirira anyezi mpaka m'ma May, si koyenera, chifukwa nthaka lofotokozabe chinyezi kwambiri ndi chokwanira. Free nthawi akhoza zoyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira anthu ena. Kucha mitundu yozizira ya anyezi awiri - masabata atatu kale kuposa masiku masika. Pa soups mababu akhoza kumwedwa pa mapeto a May.

Kumene, pali mu ndondomeko ya kulima ndi zovuta zake. Chinthu chachikulu ndi zokolola mu anyezi yozizira ndi pang'ono poyerekeza ndi masika. Komanso, amakhulupirira kuti mutu wake anali pang'ono poipa.

mitundu Zima wa anyezi Seva: malamulo kusankha

Kulima yozizira angathe kumwedwa okha hybrids ndi mitundu wamfupi - sing'anga masana. Iwo anayamba kupanga ngakhale pa babu 12-14 tsiku ola. mitundu kum'mwera kwa anyezi kulimapo yozizira si njira yabwino. Mitundu, anafuna chodzala m'chaka amenenso osavomerezeka kutenga. The popeza kuti kuli kulekerera yozizira ndi podmerzaya kuyamba strelkovatsya. Nthawi zambiri, monga mu nkhani ya masika anyezi, ntchito kubzala mitundu yozizira Dutch kusankha.

kalasi Shakespeare

Mmodzi wa mitundu wotchuka anafuna kuti kulima yozizira, ndi Shakespeare. Okhwima mitu ya anyezi oyambirira zokwanira (wakula kwa masiku 75). mbali khalidwe la iwo monga mawonekedwe kuzungulira ndi chachikulu. Ngati ife tikufanizira Shakespeare yozizira anyezi ndi mtundu wina, mwina kudziŵika woyamba wa zonse chophimba kwambiri wandiweyani mamba. Chifukwa cha ichi chingathe kupirira kutentha kwa -18 c. popanda chivundikiro chisanu. Yerekezerani - mitundu ambiri anyezi yozizira ndi kuyamba amaundana ngakhale pa -15 c. Mtundu flakes - bulauni.

Uta Shakespeare losiyana yozizira woyera yowutsa mudyo thupi. Kukoma zosiyanasiyana izi imatengedwa chilumba. Kusamalira iwo ikuchitika monga zina zonse.

kalasi Rada

Mosiyana ndi Shakespeare, wina zingamuthandize yozizira mitundu - Rada - avareji nthawi yakucha. kutchuka yake makamaka kukoma kwambiri za mababu ndi yabwino kwambiri kusunga khalidwe. Mtundu mamba ndi mtundu umenewu wa chikasu kuwala. Chinthu china chosiyana ndi lalikulu makulidwe mutu. Kukula mababu 150 c. palibe vuto. Mu zaka ena, komanso ndi mokwanira chisamaliro mutu Rada sukulu angafikire 300 kulemera ga thupi. Kololani anyezi Rada yozizira amapereka koposa zabwino.

kalasi Allan

Allan kalasi amatanthauza mawonekedwe yochepa tsiku. Mphasa-akuda mababu ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza. kulemera angafikire 80-120, thupi ndi zoyera, ali ndi zokoma kukoma. Allan zosiyanasiyana kukula mu June, pamene katundu wakale wa anyezi ankadya, ndi mutu masika sichinafike okhwima.

mitundu ina

Pamwamba yozizira mitundu ya akonzedwa anyezi akhoza zimachitika wotchuka kwambiri. Komabe, pali ena kulandira chithandizo. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri wamaluwa chapakati Russia kukula yozizira anyezi Senshi. Kodi zibzalidwe mu kugwa ndi mitundu monga wotchuka ndi odziwika bwino zonse Stuttgart zikuonetsedwa, wamba ku Ulaya Sturon, precocious Kenturiyo kusasitsa Kip-Vell ndi ena.

nthawi kubzala

Monga adyo yozizira, yozizira mitundu ya anyezi ndi anabzala pafupi mwezi pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu. Mu zone pakati Russia ndi za pakati pa October. Pa ikamatera sayenera anachedwa. Mosiyana adyo, anyezi mu nthawi ya mpumulo kumatenga mpaka December - January. Kotero kuti amasule muvi ndi amaundana pang'ono, iye sakanakhoza, Mulimonsemo. Chernushka anabzala pakati - mapeto a August.

Posankha malo

kubzala Zima anyezi kumverera bwino pa dzuwa, kutetezedwa ku malo amphamvu mphepo. Pogona pa nthawi yomweyo Mulimonsemo sayenera madzi masika. Apo ayi, mutu vypreyut. Kapena mukhoza kusankha kuti agwirizane malo amenewo kumene patsogolo kuti m'mbuyomo zaka zisanu wamkulu zina mababu. akalambula osafunika komanso ndi mbewu monga nyemba, mbatata ndi udzu winawake.

Konzani mabedi

A bedi kwa mitundu yozizira ya anyezi n'kofunika kuyamba kukonzekera masabata awiri isanafike kubzala. nthaka ayenera anakumba akuya zotheka. Pankhaniyi, ntchito fetereza mu mabedi. Yabwino humus. N'zotheka m'malo ekofosku (30 ga pa 1 mita ^2), superphosphate (20 g) ndi mchere potaziyamu (15 g). mlingo waukulu wa phosphorous thandizo la anyezi yozizira bwino zimabisala. Iwo amayankha bwino chikhalidwe ndi phulusa. The mabedi ndi bwino kuchita mkulu. Izi kuchepetsa mwayi wa yozizira koopsa.

ayenera chodzala Kodi

Iliyonse zosiyanasiyana amasankhidwa kukula, ngati uta Rada yozizira, Shakespeare kapena Allan, musamatenge awiri sevok kuposa 1 cm. Mababu Small musataye ndi chowombelera. Komanso, mutu, wamkulu kwa iwo, bwino anapitiriza m'nyengo yozizira. Kumene, anasankha chifukwa chodzala anyezi ayenera kukhala wathanzi. Mababu papezeka owonongeka kapena owola ayenera kukanidwa.

anyezi kubzala

Asanadzalemo duwa bedi ayenera bwino anamasuka. Mababu obzalidwa dzenje unsembe pa mtunda wa masentimita 10 padera mu mzere. Pakati pa mizere ya masamba 25 cm. Ena wamaluwa mbewu yozizira anyezi zambiri. Komabe, kutero m'pofunika pa kuchepa kwa malo m'munda.

Konzani mabedi kwa dzinja

Nthawi zambiri, yozizira kubzala anyezi pa yozizira kuphimbira. Izi amachepetsa chiopsezo yozizira koopsa. Osavomerezeka ntchito monga kuphimbira peat. chakuti mlingo wa madutsidwe matenthedwe pa otsika kwambiri ndi iye anali thaws yaitali kasupe, kuchedwa kukula kwa zomera. Choncho ndi bwino zamulchirovat mabedi masamba, udzu, nthambi spruce ndi nsonga. Izi zichitike pamene nthaka ndi pang'ono podmerznet. Kuyeretsa kuphimbira m'chaka yomweyo pambuyo thawing nthaka.

Spring ndi chilimwe kusamalira

Kusamalira mitundu yozizira ya anyezi amafuna pafupi zofanana monga masika. M'chaka, pambuyo zochotsa ndi kuphimbira kama wa urea ayenera manyowa (10 ga pa 1 mita ^2). Kenako, kumasula zoyenera. Mukhoza kuwaza bedi pamwamba wosanjikiza ka phulusa.

Pambuyo zomera ati apange za 4 masamba ayenera kupanga zambiri kuvala imodzi, nthawi imeneyi 10 ga feteleza potaziyamu ndi 20 ga mankwala. Ndi bwino tiweramitse kuyankha feteleza ntchito madzi mawonekedwe. Choncho, iwo ayenera zidzasungunuka mu madzi kapena sitimadzipereka tincture a zitsamba. Madzi anyezi akamavutika, kuteteza kuyanika wa nthaka. Nthawi iliyonse kuthirira maluwa bedi ayenera anamasuka.