Steppe nkhandweyo: mavuto a chinyama

Steppe nkhandwe kapena Korsak, kwa zaka zambiri, ndi munthu wa chidwi. Nyama chifukwa cha malaya ake okongola yozizira kwa zaka pansi kupha. Today Korsak ndi pa mndandanda wa mayiko Red Book.

Kufotokozera za nyama

Corsac (zithunzi pansipa) ndi chilombo canine mtundu wa nkhandwe. thupi nyama kutalika kwa 45-65 masentimita pafupifupi ndi kutalika phewa pafupifupi 30 cm. Kunenepa 5 makilogalamu akulu, nthawi zina pamakhala angapo pogwiritsa kwambiri kapena zochepa. nkhandwe awa ndi michira italiitali -. 20-35 masentimita mitundu Izi isiyana ndi nkhandwe zina zikuluzikulu makutu zisonga. Ali ndi lalifupi ikhale pamphuno ndi zazing'ono mano 48.

Steppe opindika m'makona nkhandweyo ali ndi ubweya waufupi mdima zakuwala- kochepa papezeka, makamaka ndi imvi chikasu kulocha. Koma malingana ndi kusintha nyengo mtundu. Nkhandwe wokongola kwambiri kukhala ndi mapeto a nthawi yophukira. ubweya ndi wautali, amakhala silky, softness ndi makulidwe. corsacs amenewa kukhalapo mpaka mapeto a yozizira. Pafupi ndi chilimwe iwo kukhala redder ndi mdima.

Mtundu uwu wa nkhandwe yodziwika ndi waukulu pamaso, kununkhiza ndi kumva. Komanso akhoza kukwera mitengo, ndi kuthamanga pa liwiro la 60 km / h.

Pamene nkhandweyo nkhope zinthu zosemphana ndi Akhristu kapena kuteteza ana awo, mungathe kumva ndi khalidwe kukuwa Korsak. Iwo akhoza Lira mofuula ndi lagwiritsidwa ngati galu.

Zimapezekanso

Kukakomana ndi cinyama kukhala ku Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Iran ndi mayiko ena. Korsak (chithunzi chomwe chili patsamba lino) akhoza kuthetsa m'chigawo ndi theka-zipululu. iwo amasankha pa mtunda ku mtunda akakhala ndi otsika zomera, lomwe nthawi yozizira, matalala sadzakhala zokwanira. Nthawi zina angakhale mu m'tsinde kapena chipululu nthambi. Madera okhala ndi zomera, nkhandwe izi kupewedwa.

Aliyense nyama m'pamene m'gawo lake, limene ambiri ali pafupi 30 Km ^2. Malire awa, nyama ali ndi mabowo ochepa. Kawirikawiri izo zimatengera steppe nkhandweyo kamakumba una wa agologolo nthaka, mitengo yoongoka, marmots ndi ena abwino nyama. mokhala amenewa ndi zapamtundu ndi kukhala ukusunthira ochepa. yoteroyo wake nyama pafupifupi kukumba. Ngakhale mink akhoza wotanganidwa ndi ochepa, chifukwa corsacs nyumba kusankha chimodzi chokha.

chakudya

Mwakucimbidza Dziwani kuti mdani uyu. Steppe nkhandweyo limagwira nyama zing'onozing'ono, monga mbalame zazing'ono ndi marmots. Komanso mu chakudya ndi makoswe - ndi voles, gophers, mbewa yoyenda modumpha. Ulimi, izi ndi zothandiza. Korsakov ankatha kugwira mbalame kudya tizilombo ndi zokwawa. Zomera iwo pafupifupi ntchito.

Ngati chaka ndi nkhandwe ndi njala kudya zovunda ndi zotsalira za nyama zakufa. Iwo safuna madzi.

chilombo izi bwinobwino kulekerera njala. Iye amachita zimenezi ngakhale pamene akuvutika masabata a kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. M'nyengo yozizira, steppe nkhandwe zikhoza kukhala makilomita ambiri kukafunafuna chakudya. Koma ngati yozizira anali achisanu, adzapulumuka amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Zimachitika kuti m'chaka chiwerengero cha Korsakov yafupika tenfold.

Moyo ndi kusaka

nkhandwe Awa ndi nocturnal alenje. Choncho analamula, iwo nokha ndinu kukafunafuna chakudya. Koma ngati pali kubwera nthawi ya njala, Korsakov kuyambira kutuluka mabowo ngakhale masana. Ngati kukutentha kwambiri kapena aakulu frosts, nyama amathera nthawi mu dzenje. M'nyengo yozizira ozizira steppe nkhandwe zikhoza kukhala mu nyumba kwa masiku atatu.

nyama zimenezi mosamala kwambiri, ndipo zimenezi zimawathandiza champhamvu ndi fungo. Asanachoke, nkhandwe pokes mphuno ake sniff mpweya. Kenako anakhala pansi pafupi mdzenje ndi kuwukitsa kuipanikiza, Kukoka kunja fungo Muzisamala kuchokera kumbali zonse. Kukhulupirira mtendere ozungulira, iye amapita kufunafuna wovulalayo.

kusaka ndondomeko ali yemweyo mosamala, wodekha ndi wachete. Pamene corsac pochuet abwino nyama, iwo amayamba pang'onopang'ono titsatire ake mpaka mphindi yofunika kuwathamangitsa lapansi. Monga tsiku lina nkhandwe akhoza kuthamanga 15 Km.

corsacs kasupe mawonekedwe awiriawiri, amene moyo wawo wonse. M'nyengo yozizira iwo kugwira kagulu ka amuna, akazi ndi ana awo. Dera la banja ichi ndi 30 Km ^2, ndi zina zambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kwambiri wa chisanu, banja akhoza kusuntha kum'mwera, kusiya dziko lawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mapazi awo mwaima mu chisanu chosuntha, ndi iwo kukhala osatetezeka ndi njala. Choncho, nthawi zina corsacs kuyendayenda mu mzinda.

A mfundo zingapo zokhudza Korsakov

Moyo amayembekezeka nyama zimenezi siziri chimodzimodzi bwino. Koma amaganiza kuti iwo sadzakhala moyo wautali kuposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pankhaniyi, ngati anali mu ukapolo ndi chisamaliro, corsac kupanga kwa zaka 12.

Adani yaikulu ya chilombo wamng'ono ali mimbulu kuti iwo akhoza kusaka. Koma ngati corsacs kuthamanga kudya, kawirikawiri kusamalira kuthawa. Komanso, ndi ochiritsira Anzawo steppe nkhandwe simungakhoze kuyanjanitsidwa, oimira awiriwa - adani njiru. Zimachitika kuti ali nkhondo makombo.

M'zaka za m'ma 17 pa malire a dziko lathu linali steppe nkhandweyo Pet. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, monga mtundu mwamsanga azolowere munthu ndi gwirizana mu ukapolo.