World Snow Mfumukazi - ndicho chimene Titafika pamalo

Kodi Titafika pamalo? Kumasulira kwa tunturi Chifinishi amatanthauza "dziko wosabereka", "adani" kapena "treeless kumveka" Mwachidule, malo aziopa. Mfundo za izo, anthu ambiri kusanduka zimene timaphunzira ku sukulu - ndere, mphalapala, Madzi oundana, lichens - ndi zonse ziri mmenemo penapake, kutali kumpoto. Information ku mapulogalamu otchuka TV, ati kumuopseza (makamaka nyumba) kuti umanena likutentha.

Wosatha achisanu chipululu

Titafika pamalo akhoza ngati chipululu ozizira anafotokoza, ili padziko North Pole. Anthu ena malire ake a kum'mwera kwa Arctic, munthu - dera inali kunja m'dera limeneli. Aliyense wa amenewa molondola anafotokoza zimene Titafika pamalo.

Mu Russia ndi Mzere wa makilomita 300 500 akutambasula Km from ya Bering Strait mu kum'mawa kwa Finland, kumadzulo. Kuphatikizapo mabacteria ndi Arctic ndi subarctic, Titafika pamalo chimakwirira pafupifupi 10% thambo dziko la dziko lathu. Kugombe lonse la nyanja ya Arctic ataphimbidwa ndi gulu ili, kuchepera mu gawo European la Russia ndi Siberia ambiri; komanso analanda mbali wakumpoto wa Kamchatka.

Nthawi aakulu

Titafika pamalo ndi yozizira chiyani? Panthawi imeneyi nyengo amakhala kwambiri aakulu - kutentha kufika mu gawo Siberia madigiri -51. Iwo kulimbikitsa ndi mphepo, amene chifukwa chosowa mapiri ndi zambiri kapena zochepa wamakhalidwe thambo la mapiri. Alternating zigwa ndi otsika pa mapu amalembedwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira, amene kwathunthu chimakwirira kudera la Titafika pamalo a. Dzuwa sasefukira konse, nthaŵi usiku kumalo ozizira kumatenga miyezi 8-9. Izi ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa dera zinyama.

Kuchokera "wakuda Mkuntho" kubisa chirichonse: anthu, nyama ndi mbalame osowa. Pamene mphepo mafunde kwa milungu, ndi zinamenyanitsa achisanu chipululu, chokhala mu maonekedwe mchenga, monga chivundikiro ndi yaing'ono ndipo ali mu mkhalidwe kusuntha, amene analola kafukufuku wina ku Titafika pamalo kuti kuzitcha izo "dziko la milu ya chisanu."

Nthawi ndi udzudzu kuswana mbalame

Pakubwera ozizira kumpoto yotentha ndi kutentha pazipita osati choposa madigiri 10, koma dzuwa silinabisikira konse - kubwera usiku woyera, umene masiku 64. Pamwamba wosanjikiza wa chisanu thaws, kupanga wosatha mumapezeka zocheperako palibe chozama kupitirira 50-100 masentimita nyanja zomwe anthu a m'deralo mopanda mantha kuwoloka pa Anachotsa wake. Thaws ndipo wafika pa moyo padziko lonse.

Titafika pamalo nthaka ndi zenizeni kwambiri - pa Madzi oundana ang'ono gley ndi humus M'maso. Kulunjika ndi chifukwa madzi ataima, ndi evaporation waung'ono kutentha, otsika musalole zatsalira zomera kuvunda ndi kuwola ndinso. The mpweya pang'ono, mpaka 250 mamilimita pa chaka, koma madzi thawed padziko nthaka alibe nthawi asanduke nthunzi. Zonsezi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe m'madambo, amene ali ndi chiwerengero wopandamalire pano.

Ndipo apa ndi chisomo

ndi Titafika pamalo m'chilimwe chiyani? The chikhalidwe chonse cha m'dera lino ndi chifukwa kutalika kwa nthawi ino - zomera ndi nthawi ottsvesti kupereka mbewu. Izi ndi dziko la mphalapala Moss, sedges ndi lichens, pali rosemary ndi Heather, nyenyezi yaing'ono birch ndi msondodzi shaggy. mitengo ndi otsika, chifukwa mizu sangathawe mu nthaka.

Mu kugwa kwa zikuluzikulu mabulosi abulu m'minda bluish munda interspersed ndi cloudberry lalanje, crowberry kwambiri, mawu, mabulosi paradaiso - ndicho chimene Titafika pamalo. Khama la dera lino monga ufumu udzudzu ndi zowona chifukwa cha mpweya kuchuluka kwa tizilombo izi Titafika pamalo si mandala. Mitambo midges zosiyanasiyana ndi bumblebee kumpoto malizitsani kujambula chithunzichi. Nambala wopandamalire wa bowa. Ichi ndi chakudya cha mbalame. Titafika pamalo kwa iwo - malo kukaikira mazira.

Mamiliyoni a mbalame nthawi yochepa chirimwe muno. Pali ambiri amene, monga mwa okha, nyanja ndi moyera-swans pa, mdima wa atsekwe lapansi. Kukaikira mazira pano peregrine kabawi, ptarmigan ndi chipale bunting; gulls; terns ndi guillemots. Iwo kudyetsedwa osati ndi udzudzu. nyanja kumpoto, nyanja ndi m'madambo a Titafika pamalo wodzala nsomba (Nsombazi, nsomba) ndi nkhono. Banja la makoswe anthu Titafika pamalo lemmings.

Ngati inu analanda minda bluish ndi zipatso lalanje, mbalame mdima ndi zoyera pa nyanja, chomwe Titafika pamalo, chithunzi adzakhala kwambiri. Si zinyama osauka a m'deralo. Mphalapala ndi woyera nkhandweyo, ndi zizindikiro za kumpoto zimapezeka apa zedi malire. Coast - malo a zimbalangondo ndi nyama zina zikuluzikulu monga walrus.

Nyengo, ndipo pamodzi nacho chikhalidwe, kusintha kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, ndi Titafika pamalo lagawidwa atatu kum'mwera kwa mabacteria: kozizira, ndere, Moss ndi South chitsamba chilichonse. Ngakhale maudindo zikusonyeza mmene mbewu dziko monga mtunda kuchokera kumpoto.

A kutambasuka chilengedwe cha Titafika pamalo a

Ndiye umayamba gawo, pang'ono kwambiri zosiyana ndi zimene tafotokozazi. Kodi Titafika pamalo nkhalango Titafika pamalo? Kodi zosiyana? Akatswiri ena samapeza kwambiri kusiyana ndi wachiwiri amatchedwa subzone choyamba. Inde, kusiyana ndi yaing'ono. Amatanthauza zone boma Arctic Titafika pamalo likuphatikizapo kwathunthu kubwereza kum'mwera malire Titafika pamalo, m'lifupi zimasiyanasiyana 30 300 Km. Pachaka kutentha hereinabove chabe ndi madigiri 8-10, mitengo otsika osowa tizilumba tina. Koma ngati Titafika pamalo abwera pafupi ndi nkhalango coniferous, ndi dera kum'mwera izo ndi zambiri kapena zochepa ataphimbidwa ndi iwo, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa boma zone si Titafika pamalo, ndipo nayonso.