Mphalapala: owerenga, wokolola, ndi igrets mkulu

Izi okhala Titafika pamalo ndi kumpoto m'nkhalango ndi osiyana ndi abale awo onse pamaso pa nyanga alipo osati amuna komanso akazi. Mtundu wa malo awa ogawika-hoofed nyama kusiya, mundikhululukire ndi pun, chilemba pa mapazi, ali lonse. Ndi ziboda izi mphalapala si kumira mu chisanu, amene ali kumpoto - zambiri! zotsalira kukula kwake ali ndi malo a masentimita za 9,5 ndi 10. Komanso, ziboda yotakata - ndi thandizo lalikulu zikuyendayenda nthaka m'madambo.

Mphalapala - ndi nyama zazikulu, kufika mamita awiri m'litali ndi chimodzi - pa zinafota lapansi. yozizira malaya ake modabwitsa wandiweyani, wautali ndi wavy; Ndi wandiweyani kuti mphepo ligwetsera gwape. Wake "malaya" kawirikawiri amakhala ndi woderapo mtundu mu ziweto ndi imvi - kuthengo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya gwape amabadwa mabanga, ndipo pamene iwo akukula, ndiye sinthani mtundu wawo. Mwa njira, wambirimbiri mpweya ali chovala, amapereka nswala kwambiri buoyancy kuti iye luso lina lapadera - mosavuta kuwoloka mtsinje!

Iwo anapeza mphalapala ku Siberia, Scandinavia ndi Greenland. Nyama imeneyi wakonda makamaka lamapiri mtunda, Moss olemera ndi zitsamba m'mapiri imene amapanga zakudya zake. Mphalapala - adakali wongosamukasamuka! Mwachitsanzo, mu Siberia amayenda iliyonse chochokera "nkhalango - Titafika pamalo", ndi m'chilimwe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa udzudzu pesky ku mmbuyo mu nkhalango nayonso. Deer kuyendayenda ng'ombe kwambiri. Mu njira iwo anali kuyembekezera zambiri zoopsa mawonekedwe a mimbulu yolusa ndi adani, akuvutika ndi nyama akale kapena odwala. nswala athanzi ndi amphamvu zambiri kwambiri lolimba imvi mdani, koma kufikira choyamba ayezi chivundikiro mu chisanu: ambiri mphalapala zambiri kudula mapazi awo pa ayezi, amene ntchito ndi "orderlies nkhalango" poukira olumala nyama watopa.

Mphalapala ndi wolemekezeka ndiye wokongola kwambiri?

Mwatsoka, mphalapala - osati woyamba "munthu m'mudzi." Short miyendo, ang'ono mchira, mano pa nsagwada chapamwamba amuna - zonse izi zimapangitsa izo kutali yabwino kukongola, amene si woona wa mbawala wofiira. Izi ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu hoofed nyama ndi achisomo kwambiri ndi wochepa kukula kwa thupi ndi wokongola antlers nthambi. Komabe, pofuna kuteteza mnzake ake kumpoto, tiona kuti yotsirizira - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri nyama ya North.

bwenzi irreplaceable

mitundu kumpoto kwathunthu amadalira mphalapala. moyo wawo wonse ali limodzi ndi nyama zimenezi. Northerners nthawi kusamalira za malo olemera mu chakudya cha gwape izi, ndi kuyendayenda kumbuyo nyama pa msipu. Komanso, mphalapala - ndi mwayi wapadera wa olemera. "Inu - osauka, ngati inu sasunga nyama zimenezi!" - anati ulamuliro wa anthu kumpoto.

Moyo mu ukapolo

Mu ukapolo caribou Zimakhala zambiri izidzawetedwa, komabe sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ndi chilombo. Ngakhale ngati ndondomeko tsiku lililonse, milking, ndi zotheka patapita nthawi yaitali ndi zotopetsa kugwira akazi omangika. Wild mphalapala ndi amayesetsa kusonyeza kunyadira ake "Ine": Kodi ndizofunikira pang'ono maso, monga nyama kuŵetedwa inasanduka feral wokongola!