Honey njuchi udzu. zomera kwambiri uchi

Zambiri, eni malo wakunja kwatawuni ndi zing'onozing'ono kuthera nthawi yawo kuswana apiaries zawo. Chifukwa cha chitukuko cha njuchi kukwera ndi osiyanasiyana mankhwala khalidwe opangidwa ndi njuchi, komanso kuchita chidwi kwambiri ndi ulimi wa uchi zosawononga chilengedwe choyera.

Honey njuchi ndi zitsamba malo waukulu wa timadzi tokoma deta. Pa malo yofesedwa ndi iwo, tizilombo kusonkhanitsa mbiri kukolola.

mankhwala njuchi ndi katundu kwambiri, ndipo ili ntchito osati uchi yekha. Zochizira matenda osiyanasiyana ntchito:

• phula;
• sera;
• achifumu odzola;
• mungu ndi mankhwala ena njuchi.

Honey dzina chimakhudzana ndi chomera, kumene tizilombo mwakhama kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma (buckwheat, mthethe, peppermint, etc.). Ngati anali zinapezedwa njuchi zomera uchi kangapo, mankhwala amatchedwa zamaluwa kapena losanganikirana.

Ntchito yomanga m'madera wakunja kwatawuni: zomera kubzala maluwa pafupi apiaries, makhalidwe awo

Ena mitundu zomera ndi chidwi makamaka kwa alimi. Iwo asonyeza mu nthawi ya maluwa, ndi ambiri mungu okutidwa ndi katundu wapatali zimene zimakhudza khalidwe la chotsirizidwa. Kutola zitsamba uchi njuchi, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu nkhani zofunika:

• Chiyambi nthawi ya maluwa;
• maluwa nyengo nthawi;
• makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a zomera;
• kuchuluka kwa uchi anasonkhana ku mahekitala mmodzi wa mbewu;
• makamaka kulimapo (zomera osatha kapena ayi).

Ziwembu zingafesedwe pafupi njuchi zikhalidwe uchi kuti pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi zinthu kwambiri. Mu mndandanda wa zitsamba zina zotchuka kwambiri m'gulu:

• buckwheat;
• yarrow;
• peppermint;
• oregano;
• clover;
• ndimu mankhwala;
• mpendadzuwa ndi ena ambiri.

Tiyeni tikambirane mbali ya mbewu zina.

buckwheat

Buckwheat ndi mndandanda wa mtengo wapatali kwambiri zomera herbaceous, amene ntchito ndi alimi kusonkhanitsa wapamwamba kwambiri uchi. Maluwa nyengo iye akuyamba mwezi pambuyo kufesa. Kutalika kwake ndi masiku 28-35. Culture watenga mizu pafupifupi m'madera onse a dziko, kuphatikizapo amene ankakhala mu nyengo yozizira. Buckwheat ndi chomera wapatali kwa alimi.

Honey njuchi udzu makamaka wokongola, popeza ali ndi fungo lamphamvu, chimene chimayanga akutali mbewu, potero kutumikira monga ngati miyeso yolinganizira. Malinga nyengo, kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma akhoza kusweka. Pansi bwinobwino zinthu, zokolola zimasiyanasiyana makilogalamu 60 mpaka 100 pa mahekitala wa sitandade uchi.

Buckwheat kutalika zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 15 theka mita (malingana zosiyanasiyana za). Chomera si capricious nyengo, kotero muzu zabwino mabacteria osiyana nyengo. buckwheat maluwa mwayera ndi pinki, sing'anga-kakulidwe masamba kuti exude ndi fungo lokoma. Kununkhira amakopeka njuchi, kuchititsa kuthamangira minda izi zlachnym.

Pa nthawi imene maluwa akuyamba, alimi ambiri pokonzekera katundu wa mafoni njuchi ming'oma malo pamene pali mbewu. Pambuyo nyumba njuchi amene anaika, m'pofunika kusunga khalidwe la tizilombo. Kudzatenga masiku angapo. Ngakhale kuti buckwheat ndi zabwino uchi chomera, pali nthawi zina pamene njuchi kunyalanyaza mbewu maluŵa, amene angathe kuwonongetsa ndalama kwa alimi. Zikatero, muyenera ngati ming'oma akhoza amatengedwa natengedwa mwamsanga m'madera ena.

clover

Chomera limabweretsa udzu ndi osatha, ali mitundu angapo: wofiira, pinki ndi woyera. mitundu yonse atatu amaonedwa kukhala woyamba kalasi uchi zomera ndi ntchito monga chakudya nyama. Clover ali inflorescence zovuta, amaitana njuchi fungo. Chomera kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi kutentha. Mu zinthu zabwino nyengo medosbora patukani pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi makilogalamu oposa 100 pa mahekitala.

Red clover (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) ndi zambiri wouma ndi nthaka ndi chilengedwe chimene amalima. Iye salola nyengo mvula, chinyezi mkulu ndi malo shaded. White si monga capricious, akumverera bwino mu ozizira, kusamba frosty. Lugovoi ndi kusintha kwambiri kuti nthaka iliyonse, koma sakonda malo lonyowa ndi pamthunzi. Monga mtundu ofiira clover, chilombo-kukula mawonekedwe amapezeka pafupifupi onse pa dziko.

Clover pamodzi ndi zitsamba zina yokutidwa kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa milandu uchi pa mbali, inatuluka ndi ntchito monga chakudya nyama. Inflorescence ndi mphako mutu umene uli ku maluwa 30 100. Nthambi zomera bwino m'chaka chachiwiri. Pa nthawi ya mutu maluwa watsata pansi. Clover, chithunzi chimene anapereka pamwamba, imodzi mwa mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito uchi.

lungwort

Zimatanthauza perennials wa banja Boraginaceae. Lungwort ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba, maluwa nthawi imene imagwera pa mwezi woyamba wa kasupe. Izi oyambirira njuchi chomera kukula mu Europe ndi ku Asia, opezeka Yakutia ku Siberia.

Pamene lungwort limamasula, pamakhala ndi whisk wake woyamba ndi kulocha ofiira, koma kumapeto kwa inflorescence amakhala buluu mtundu. uchi-munthu uyu wa woyamba kukonzedwa ndi njuchi pambuyo hibernation. Chomera ali kwambiri phindu mu mankhwala. Honey, chifukwa timadzi tokoma zosonkhanitsira, zothandiza kwambiri mu makhalidwe awo.

Chomera ali okwana mitundu 15, ambiri mwa kukula mu Europe. Chifukwa maonekedwe modabwitsa wokongola ndi makhalidwe opindulitsa wogwidwa lungwort, kubzala ndi kukondwera minda kunyumba ndi flowerbeds. Osayang'ana subspecies zomera medosbor avareji 100 makilogalamu mankhwala pa mahekitala.

fireweed uzkolisty

Fireweed yopapatiza-masamba mbewu yotchuka kwambiri kudziwika ngati msondodzi-therere. Nthawi zambiri angapezeke pa bwinja lokhalokha, ndi nkhalango amayaka. Ndi chomera osatha wa kipreyny banja. Mapulaniwo masamba zochuluka yokutidwa lanceolate ndi inflorescences malekezero Lilac kapena wofiirira hue. Chiyambi cha maluwa ndi uchi zosonkhanitsira imagwera pakati pa June zimatha pafupifupi mpaka mapeto a July. Ivan tiyi ankaona kuti zothandiza kwambiri la munthu, popeza ali mankhwala. Honey, anasonkhana pa maluwa a uzkolistogo fireweed, modabwitsa onunkhira komanso zokoma, koma mwayi waukulu chimaonedwabe zochititsa zachipatala.

Zomera angapezeke pafupifupi m'dziko lonselo. Willow-therere otchuka pakati pa anthu ndi ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Honey therere fireweed kwa mtundu wa njuchi safuna kubzala wapadera. mmera munakhala bwino pa malire a m'madera onse a dziko, ndi angapezeke kulikonse: izo anasankhidwa ndi meadows, minda, m'mbali nkhalango, malo msewu.

origanum

imene maluwa oregano, chimakhala cha July mpaka m'ma September. Chomera ali kwambiri maina ena: Forest timbewu tonunkhira, mavabodi, oregano, kostolomnaya udzu. Iwo ali zosafanana amakambirana ndi kwambiri uchi chomera. Oregano angapezeke pa dera la Russia, komanso mu Crimea, Ukraine ndi Moldova. Zomera amakonda zambiri kuwala, choncho amapezeka meadows, pafupi nkhalango ndi madambo ambiri. Inflorescences zili pamwamba kwambiri ya tsinde la. Mtundu, maonekedwe ndi fungo amatikumbutsa mbewu ina - thyme, ndi kusiyana kokha kuti oregano - chilili, n'zosavuta kuona zitsamba zina.

Honey ku zomera anawonjezera kuti liqueurs, mowa, kvass ndi mankhwala ena, monga udzu izi zodabwitsa zothandiza. kukolola uchi nthawi imagwera pa woyamba wa September, pamene inflorescence ndi ikupita patsogolo. mmera ntchito zolinga mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

goldenrod

Goldenrod therere ali chiwalo cha dambo uchi zomera, amene ali ndi zaka za zomera Compositae. Inflorescences yekha, osati nthambi, anasonkhana madengu panicles. Flower chikasu hue, ali mawonekedwe zovuta.

Goldenrod limamasula pafupifupi onse chilimwe, ndipo ngakhale m'ma September, udzu mosavuta wapezeka ndi mtundu wa inflorescences. Izi ndi uchi wabwino zomera ndi amaposa amanena shuga, chimene chiri chinthu chachikulu zopereka. Goldenrod limakula m'dziko lonselo, kupatulapo m'madera pafupi ndi ku Central Asia. Izi Asteraceae nthumwi amalola yotentha, popanda kum'dula ndondomeko maluwa.

Heather

Balere udzu ndi silnovetvistoe osatha akuoneka ngati chitsamba chilichonse ndi. Kutalika kwa zimayambira - 30 cm, koma nthawi zina angafikire chizindikiro mita. chitsamba achuluka yokutidwa ndi masamba lalifupi ndi zofewa mphero woboola pakati. Pamwamba pali Heather maluwa belu woboola wa amuna ndi akazi. Maluwa nthawi uchi chomera likuthandiza kwambiri za m'chilimwe ndi yophukira oyambirira. Chinthu Zimenezi zimathandiza kulamulira nthawi uchi zosonkhanitsira ntchito apiaries yam'manja.

Heather anafotokoza kuti zitsamba mankhwala, ali katundu machiritso. Khalidwe limeneli n'komwe mu kugulitsa uchi, kuwonjezera mtengo wa katundu. Nyengo kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma kumayambira m'ma June. mankhwala ndi osiyana mu mtundu ndi kukoma. Monga ulamuliro, Heather uchi wa mdima wofiira mtundu, ndi fungo wabwino ndipo pang'ono tart ndi kulawa zowawa. Mbali yapadera ndi amphamvu ikukoka kukhuthala, zikhale zovuta kuwakokera ndondomeko. Heather uchi bwino analimbikitsa.

Yarrow - Yophukira uchi udzu

Yarrow limabweretsa gulu la zomera wamba uchi, amene angapezeke kulikonse mu steppe, nkhalango, madambo, pafupi misewu, landfills. Tsinde ali ndi dongosolo limodzi ataima msinkhu wa masentimita 20 mita. Uchi zosonkhanitsira akuyamba pakati pa dzinja ndipo umatha kumapeto September. Ndi pang'ono mu mawonekedwe a madengu a maluwa, yarrow makamaka bwino amaona Mitundu yonse ya njuchi. Mtengo wapadera zomera uchi - maluwa ina. Pamene kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma ndi zitsamba zina, ndipo njuchi kukhala zochepa dziko, zomera limamasula. Alimi amatchedwa m'dzinja ndi melliferous zitsamba yarrow.

peppermint

mtundu wa zomera mochedwa yotentha uchi mbewu. Peppermint - osatha zitsamba. Masamba ake ndi mafuta abwino. Chomera kutalika angafikire 90 cm. Timbewu kakang'ono maluwa ofiirira, omwe anasonkhana oyambirira spikelets-masango. Chomera exudes ndi fungo lokondweretsa kuti amakopeka njuchi. Maluwa kumayambira July ndi ukhoza mpaka miyezi August. Peppermint analandira ndi zokoma uchi wokoma Amber hue.

melilot

Kasunga Kasungu chomera ukufika mamita chimodzi ndi hafu msinkhu. Ndi ili mu chigwa pa m'mphepete mwa msewu, mu meadows ndi. M'nkhalango ya clover ndi zokometsera lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma fungo. mmera m'gulu mndandanda wa uchi mankhwala ndi amaposa zosonkhanitsira mankhwala wapatali. Melilotus amatha kutulutsa timadzi tokoma m'mikhalidwe aliyense nyengo. Zomera ndi mumtundu: Ambiri zosiyanasiyana masamba woyera, koma mutha kupeza udzu ndi maluwa chikasu.

Honey ku clover limakhudza mtundu woyera. Kununkhira zingaoneke amatikumbutsa vanila. The mankhwala anasonkhana kwa nthawi yaitali si kuwumitsa, kusunga fungo la maluwa.

Bzalani zambiri clover wopanda sizimatanthauza. zomera ndi chimodzi cha adani analumbira kwa alimi ndi wamaluwa, monga Ndipotu, ndi udzu udzu. Komabe clover ali yofunika kwambiri kufufuza chinthu chofunika kuti mulimbitse maselo ndi kukula mphamvu ya njuchi njuchi.

Echinops

Timadzi tokoma maluwa nyengo Echinops wofunika onse kale kutchulidwa kanjedza. Kuchokera 1 mpaka 1000 makilogalamu ha anali anasonkhana (nthawizina chithunzi ichi limatuluka matani theka) mankhwala wapatali zidazo. mmera amadziwika ndi mayina ambiri, koma nthawi zambiri iwo akutchedwa nthula kapena perestrelom.

Iwo Tingaone kulikonse. Ziwiri mita m'nkhalango ndi inflorescences buluu kukula mu malo a mitundu yonse: zambiri wopanda, landfills, otsetsereka a zigwembe, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, steppe. The shuga ambiri pa 60% - ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu kuti amakopeka tizilombo. Paola pa zomera mwina "kutumikira" 180 acheya akazi ntchito.

Echinops Sphaerocephalus - yekha nthumwi za mtundu wake ndi ntchito yapamwamba. Musanagule mbewu n'kofunika kuti tisasokoneze ndi mitundu ina ya magulu: Echinops Russian ndi mkulu.

Echium vulgare

Ngakhale maonekedwe wodzichepetsa, mbewu anaphatikizidwa pamwamba khumi uchi zitsamba. Mofanana ndi laimu, yotupa nyengo maluwa, limatulutsa yambiri timadzi tokoma. Mkulu zokolola pozula mankhwala ndi chinthu chachikulu. alimi ambiri seeded kumtunda zomera, monga kukoma uchi ndi makhalidwe kwambiri.

Pa nthawi kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma 1 ha mbewu alemba ntchito makilogalamu osachepera 800 katundu pamwamba-mphako. Popeza yotupa - udzu osatha, lipindulitsa pa iwo kubzala madera pafupi m'mizinda ndi wakunja kwatawuni. Nthawi zambiri, mmera m'madera lotseguka. Only ndi kumwamba kowala angayerekezedwe ndi okongola kwambiri makapeti lapansi.

zomera ndi mbali chabe ya mndandanda wa zomera uchi, umene mungathe kuwonjezera ngakhale ochuluka zedi zitsamba, mitengo ndi udzu. Pa maluwa, iwo ali chidwi kwa alimi a njuchi. Mndandanda mtengo zikuphatikizapo mthethe, laimu, apulo ndi nthumwi za chipatso. Pakuti zitsamba akhoza bwinobwino zimachitika hawthorn, mkulu, amorphous ndi rosemary.