Ural galimoto Bzalani mbiri. Mitundu ya mankhwala, zithunzi

Magalimoto makampani mu Russia nthawi zonse ikusintha. Kuti tsiku mu dziko lathu ukugwira zomera 16 specialization izi. Mmodzi wa mabizinezi waukulu wa luso lopanga ndi Ural galimoto Bzalani ( "URALAZ") makamaka umabala magalimoto.

Pamene chomera unapangidwa bungwe

Mbiri yake "URALAZ" kumayambitsa 12.30.1941 chaka. Pamenepo USSR State Committee silikhali waganiza bungwe Miass Auto-Njinga foundry ogwira ntchito, mphamvu kupanga zomwe zinali anasamutsidwa kuchoka Moscow kwa mbewu. Stalin (ZIS). Unsembe zida zatsopano mbewu mwachindunji "mawilo" kwenikweni poyera. Pa nthawi yomweyo nyumba anamangidwira mbewu. Shopu woyamba wa kampani anayamba ntchito m'chaka cha 1942. Patatha mwezi kuyamba-mmwamba zomera ndipo ndiri ndi mankhwala ake choyamba - gearboxes kwa akasinja ndi injini.

kusinthika lonse

Kuposa chaka Miass galimoto mbewu opangidwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zokha. Komabe, dziko Zinkafunikiradi magalimoto. Choncho, mwa dongosolo la chitetezo Komiti ya 14.02.43, kampaniyo anali reorganized mu Ural galimoto Bzalani. Stalin ( "UralZIS-"). Miass, akale mzinda zigawo za Anthuwa golide, amalonda ndi amisiri, mwadzidzidzi inasanduka likulu la Ural galimoto makina lolemera.

The galimoto yoyamba

Kwa nthaŵi yaitali, mankhwala atsopano a makampani utangoyamba mu dziko analibe kudikira. Pofika 05.27.1944, anatumidwa ku makampani payipi, ndi galimoto yoyamba zinatha naye 08.07.1944 chaka. 20,07 gawo lonse la yatsopano ZIS-5b anapita kutsogolo. 30.09.1944 wa kampani anali atasonkhana masauzande galimoto.

Mbiri ya Ural galimoto Chomera ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. M'zaka nkhondo magalimoto kampani akhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa amadzibisa onse ndipo odalirika kwambiri. Ndi kanyumba mtengo, popanda mabuleki pa mawilo yathu, lorry wotchuka pamodzi ndi Red Army analowa Berlin.

Woyamba ankapitabe galimoto lalembedwa pa maziko a chopangidwa pa mbewu Moscow nepolnoprivodnogo biaxial ZIS-5. Makamaka zinthu kutsogolo-mzere akatswiri anayamba chidule cha izo. Ubwino waukulu wa chitsanzo latsopano, poyerekeza ndi wakale, anakhala wamphamvu kwambiri engine. Okonzeka ndi magalimoto awo imathandizira kuti 35% mofulumira kuposa ZIS-5. Pa yemweyo ndalama nthawi mafuta a mpaka 10-16%.

Chomera pambuyo pa nkhondo

Kuyambira mu 1947, Ural galimoto Bzalani ( "URALAZ") amene mbiri inayamba mu zaka zoyambilira za nkhondo, wayamba zotsimikizira magalimoto, kumanga womwenso zigawo ndi zida zosinthira amene si kutsogolo-mzere chitsanzo inatha. Chinthu choyamba galimoto zida ndi thupi ndi kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke atatu. Kenako kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki hayidiroliki mawilo onse. thanki mafuta galimoto anawamvera pansi thupi. kamangidwe ka kutsogolo-mzere zosinthika inali pansi pa mpando. Kuti dzina wotembenuka kwathunthu ZIS-5b pambuyo kusintha onse ananenanso kuti kalatayo "M" (akweza).

1956 anakhala mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya ogwira ntchito monga Ural galimoto Bzalani. Photos ya galimoto "UralZIS- 355", anakhazikitsa chaka chino pamaziko a experimental 'UralZIS- 353 ", pansipa, timasonyeza ubwino poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo m'mbuyomu. chiwerengero Car 355 imene zosonyezera injini ake (5555 cm3 85 L / s). Watsopano galimoto magalimoto anali bwino dongosolo kondomu, zakudya ndi limagwirira krivoshipnoshatunny. Ubwino waukulu ZIS-355 zitsulo kuchuluka 70 Km / h liwiro ndi kuchepetsa otaya mafuta malita 29 pa 100 Km.

Kenako, fakitare opangidwa ano "UralZIS- 353M" ndi 353A. "Ural" Popeza 1959, mbewu anayamba kupanga galimoto kuchokera msewu. Siriyo yopanga "Ural-353" inayamba mu 1961 ZIS magalimoto anachoka khamu mzere zaka zisanu pambuyo pake.

Magalimoto mpweya mtundu jenereta

Limodzi ndi zitsanzo za mafuta pambuyo pa nkhondo Miass fakitale anayamba kubala magalimoto ndi mtundu uwu. Poyamba, kampani katswiri kupanga anayamba pa Moscow mbewu chitsanzo ZIS-21a. Pakuti youma mpweya osakaniza chocks ntchito makina. Kumene, ndi makhalidwe a petulo ZIS zambiri otsika. Woyamba galimoto mafuta akhoza kuyenda pa liwiro mpaka 48 km / h. Katundu mphamvu zinali matani 2.5. Kenako opangidwa zosintha zina magalimoto mpweya. Otsiriza anali "UralZIS- 352".

zaka 90

Mu 1994 chomera anakhala olowa katundu kampani ndipo analandira dzina la "URALAZ". Mu 1998, kampani kugwiritsa ulamuliro kunja. Mu 2000 kukonzanso ake ndi mapangidwe "galimoto Bzalani" Ural "," yatha.

renaming ntchito za bizinesi

Mu 2011, URALAZ (Ural galimoto Bzalani), mzere ulimi yomwe ndi nthawi iyi litapita kale zoposa 1,400 zikwi. Cars, anadzatchedwa ndi "Ural". kampaniyo wakhala likhale yaikulu "Magalimoto". Pakali pano, kuwonjezera kwa iye, gulu ndizo "URALAZ-Energo", JSC "Saransk fakitale dambo" a "zomangamanga anthu."

Makasitomala waukulu wa kampani Ural galimoto Bzalani ( "Ural") ndi lalikulu kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi gasi processing: OOO "Gazprom", OJSC "NK" Rosneft "," "TNK-BP", etc. amapeza magalimoto "Ural" ndi boma .. . Pakati pa makasitomala a mlingo - Russian Utumiki wa silikhali, Unduna wa Zochitika Emergency, Unduna wa za M'dziko. Bzalani "Ural" anali opanga galimoto choyamba mu CIS anatsogolera kasamalidwe dongosolo lake kugwilizana ndi ISO 9001-2000 ndi 2008.

Magalimoto "Ural" lero

Lero, monga mwa nthawi Soviet, Ural galimoto Bzalani imakhazikika mu yopanga magalimoto makamaka. makina izi mtundu yodziwika ndi zodalirika, mphamvu, lalikulu potsegula mphamvu. Timayamikira iwo ndi makampani ndi ulimi chifukwa tikukonza mosavuta. Koma mwayi waukulu njira imeneyi akuti ndi mtundu-mtunda amapereka kapangidwe wapadera wa galimoto axles ndi chipangizo dongosolo mpweya lamulo wamtayala.

Unathandizira "Ural" magalimoto ndi zinthu ovuta kwambiri nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, kugwira ntchito yopanga angathe pa kutentha kwa madigiri -50 kuti +50. Ntchito njira imeneyi ndi odziwika wopanga kuti lakonzedwa yosungirako bezgarazhnoe.

Pakali pano, chomera umabala otha galimoto magalimoto kuchokera msewu magalimoto ndi magalimoto, kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito pa misewu olimbika panabukanso. zitsanzo adakwera wa mtundu uwu zili ndi mabedi.

mankhwala ena a ogwira ntchito ndi

Kuwonjezera magalimoto Ural mbewu galimoto umabala kuloza mabasi, magalimoto zofunikira, mathirakitala ndi dambo magalimoto. Yachokera pa galimotoyo a mtundu yaikidwa mitundu yopitirira 400 makina: cranes, mathanki, masitolo kukonza, magalimoto moto .. etc. mabasi wa mtundu uwu mu ofesi amaveka ndi mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino. Mu thandala awo anaika yoyenda yokha Kutentha dongosolo. Kuyambira mu 2001, chomera umabala kuphatikizapo magalimoto ndi injini msonkhano European mfundo chilengedwe "Yuro-2". magalimoto oti muli nazo zida "Ural" mwachindunji kunkhondo pakati pa kampani anayamba.

kampani limapanga kukagulitsa galimoto yake kudzera Directorate a Sales Ndagwira "Magalimoto" ndipo kudzera yaikulu wogulitsa network bungwe mu zigawo zonse zitatu za dziko.

kasamalidwe kampani

Pakali pano, mmodzi wa mabizinezi waukulu Russian chinkhoswe mu yopanga magalimoto ndi zipangizo zina zapadera - Ural galimoto Bzalani ( "URALAZ"). Director of wake, Victor Kadylkin kale lotsogoleredwa ndi Division "Powertrain" ndi Yaroslavl Njinga Bzalani. Mu 2013, iye anasiyira ndi W. Corman, amene walunjika chomera Ural galimoto kwa zaka 9 (kuyambira 2002).