Pareto lothandiza: okhutira ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri pa

Anapeza yapadera ya wotchuka Katswiri Italy ndi zachuma Vilfredo Pareto anapangidwa chifukwa cha Kupenda chuma cha ku Italy, imene Pareto anapeza kuti dziko lili ndi 80% ya chuma ndi zokwana 20% ya anthu. Ndi chidwi kuti pa nthawi yomweyo American wantchito tsogolo "khalidwe kasamalidwe chiphunzitso atate" Dzhozef Dzhuran, komanso anazindikira kuti zimenezi ubale ali ndi zonse zina, koma mapeto ake iye anakonza pa maziko a ananena zokolola za nandolo, kumene 20% ya tchire zinapatsidwa 80% ya mbewu. Kwenikweni kwambiri akuti "Pareto mfundo" uli, anapereka dzina limeneli ulemu wa Vilfredo Pareto.

Chitaliyana wasayansi anagwiritsa ntchito mfundo imeneyi m'madera ena, koma ambiri Chofunika kufunika kwake izo yakhala ngati Pareto mfundo anira, chomwe chakuti 80% ntchito zothandiza, anthu amatha 20% ya nthawi. Chifukwa chotero akuti n'zosangalatsa kumva, mfundo Pareto akadali amatchedwa "80/20 ulamuliro." Mu filosofi, izi zimatanthauza kuti efficacy causal ndi anagawira motere: 20% mwa zifukwa woperekedwa ndi anthu ambiri 80% chifukwa cha ntchito, ndipo m'malo mwake, 80% ya vutoli, 20% zotsatira zake. Koyamba, chiŵerengero Zikuoneka paradoxical, ndi n'zokayikitsa kuti 80% ya nthawi Mwachitsanzo, anatha pafupifupi popanda kubweretsa zotsatira. Komabe, wotsatira kusanthula zowerengera anasonyeza chiwerengero cha kudalirika ake okwezeka. Chifukwa chakuti kuti Motero angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti aone ubwino wa ntchito, kuganizira mfundo Pareto Mwachangu wa madongosolo osiyana mu uthunthu mwachilungamo lonse la zinthu.

kufanana kusanthula amalola kudziwa malo yaikulu angasonyeze bwino. Anthu awiri mayendedwe.

Choyamba, Pareto mfundo kumabweretsa kufufuza kwambiri 20% ya vutoli, omwe akutipatsa 80% bwino.

Kachiwiri 80/20 ulamuliro chimalimbikitsa kufunafuna zifukwa nthawi imene sakugwira ntchito.

Komabe, ntchito kuchita, mfundo imeneyi ayenera mwachilungamo yochenjera monga chiyenera kusankha kusankha chinthu kafukufuku. Apo ayi, chotero liniya nkhanza mfundo kungachititse kuti maganizo olakwika. Zomveka ntchito mfundo amapereka mupezeke ake mu dongosolo lililonse mawunikidwe, amene amalola kuti aone kufunika kwa zinthu zovuta ndi zochitika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu ntchito pa malo malipiro muli ndi mtima ndi kasamalidwe kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse, kapena nthawi yaitali, ndiye inu basi amapanga omwewo 80% amene apereka 20% dzuwa. Chifukwa cha ichi kwagona kuti kaya inu ntchito, ntchito yanu timatsimikiza kukula kwa malipiro.

Ntchito Pareto mfundo ndi zothandiza pa kayendetsedwe ano. The chowaloleza kuti mfundo imeneyi ndi chakuti 20% ya nthawi ife ntchito pa kwambiri, otsala 80% yaikulu pa ntchito lakupindulitsa kapena kampani kapena wantchito yekha. Komanso, nthawi zambiri ichi ndi ambiri "wopanda nthawi" akuikamo zosiyanasiyana, njira kupanga (bureaucracy, pachithunzichi zachipembedzo mmene kukumana, mabwenzi mkhutu ndi abwenzi, etc.). Tanthauzo ndi ntchito mfundo mapeto zomwe likugwa kugwiritsa ntchito chimake ichi ndi zofunika ndende ya munkalowa anthu 20% amene 80% likakhazikitsidwa komanso chifukwa aluso.

The 80/20 Mfundo akhoza bwinobwino ntchito mu ntchito, zomwe ziyenera kukhala otsutsa kwambiri kufufuza kapangidwe ake, mgwirizano ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kukhala latsopano njira chitsanzo cha chitukuko. Ziri chomwecho akhoza kukhala abwino ntchito malangizo malonda, misonkhano, chuma ntchito.

Onani kuti kuphunzira ntchito iliyonse, maonekedwe a chiwerengero ichi Tingaone kulikonse, mpaka banja. Choncho, chofunika kwambiri kusankha kapena ayi kugwiritsa ntchito Pareto, kusankha kuti inu patsogolo ndi zofunika kwambiri.