Socialization andale

Dongosolo la njira ndale za ndale socialization ndi malo apadera chifukwa chakuti ndondomeko izi si zachilendo anthu onse popanda yekha ndipo akupitiriza moyo. Timamva nthawi zambiri basi, mfundo izi kapena kuti aliyense payekha shutdown ndale. Iwo amati iwo samasamala za ndale, sachita zandale ndi ambiri, mfundo ndi chidwi. Inde, inu simungakhoze kukhala ndi chidwi ndale pa udindowu. Koma kukusalani nokha kwa dongosolo ubale andale sangathe munthu. Dera ndale za anthu ndi cholinga chomwecho monga winayo - chuma, chikhalidwe, wauzimu ndi chikhalidwe. Ndipo ndicho chifukwa palibe munthu akhoza mwa izo "kupita" monga n'zosatheka kusiya kumwa mankhwala kulumikizana, lophunzira luso la ntchito mogwirizana ndi anthu ena.

Apa ndiye cholinga pamaso pa anthu mu zenizeni ndale ndi kulingaliranso chodabwitsa socialization ndale.

M'lingaliro losavuta zodabwitsazi Tingaone monga ndilochokera wa socialization onse a munthu. Chachikulu kusiyana kwagona kuti socialization ndale ikukhudza kuloŵerera wa munthu yopapatiza ndi yeniyeni ya makhalidwe ndi mchikhalidwe - Political. Pa ndondomekoyi, munthu aumbike dongosolo zina za mfundo za ndale, maganizo, zokonda, ndiyeno Zokonda kuti adziwe mmene nkhani mu moyo weniweniwo ndale. Iwo amakhala ndi mfundo zosiyana - nawo ndale.

The zili socialization ndale zimapanga malamulo, malangizo ndi malamulo a ndale, olakwika zosiyanasiyana khalidwe ndale ndi maganizo andale, maganizo, mfundo, mapulogalamu a ndale ndi chikhalidwe, ndi zina zambiri, kuti pamapeto pake limakupatsani kulenga muyezo kwa ubale mphamvu ndi kuonetsetsa omwe anamuzindikira ndale.

makhalidwe awa a Munthu akaphunzira m'kupita kwa ndondomeko ziwiri, ndilo socialization ndale. Pa dzanja limodzi, mmenemo ndi munthuyo, pa zina - magwero - makolo, akusukulu ndodo, aphunzitsi, aphunzitsi. Komabe, nthumwi yaikulu ya socialization ndale ndi andale: boma, maphwando, kayendedwe chikhalidwe ndi mabungwe.

Za chikhalidwe amgwirizano ndi Atsateni ntchito anthu kuti amachita ndondomeko imeneyi. Choyamba, ndi ntchito lathu, zimene zimathandiza munthu kapena zochepa zokonzedwa ndi danga ndale ndi nthawi. Kachiwiri, ndi ntchito ya anatengera ndi loitanirana, amene amalola munthu kukhala ndi kuphedwa kwa luso mkati weniweni andale a anthu kapena zinthu zina waphindu. Zimenezi zikugwirizananso, kawirikawiri ndi khalidwe munthu ntchito.

Ndi subjectivity zonse za ndondomeko, andale socialization munthu ali ndi malamulo amalola, pamene ambiri ake kusiyanitsa mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri.

gawo yaikulu mapangidwe malingaliro koyamba munthu wonena ndondomeko pa mlingo khalidwe, kuchitira zinthu limodzi pansi pa utsogoleri wa munthu wina, mapangidwe muyezo munthu aziona zenizeni za ndale. Monga ulamuliro, makhalidwe amenewa kufotokoza socialization ndale achinyamata.

Pa siteji yachiwiri, mapangidwe ndi coherent ndale chikhalidwe cha munthu, munthu amene amathandiza iye mwamtheradi kudziletsa kuzindikiridwa danga ndale, ndi kusankha zambiri.

Ndi panthawi imeneyi maganizo ndale monga chodabwitsa chitukuko, munthu alinga muyeso wa nawo ndale ndi mitundu ya khalidwe ndale. Lipoti ndondomeko si chimodzimodzi kwa anthu onse ndi mabungwe, choncho pali gulu la mitundu ya socialization ndale. Pali zotsatirazi: amgwirizano, hegemonic, chimaphunzitsa n'zofunika ndi otsutsana mitundu. Tikumbukenso kuti pafupifupi aliyense wa mitundu sapezeka "mtundu woyera" munthu zimakhudza aliyense wa iwo.