Polumikiza chopukutira choumitsira kwa riser madzi otentha: chiwembu ndi kufotokozera

Mkangano chopukutira bala anaika mu bafa, osati akupereka kuyanika chansalu, komanso kumabweretsa microclimate yabwino, amene kumathandiza mapangidwe fungo, nkhungu dampness. Today msika wa ware mwaukhondo ndi zonse zitsanzo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kapangidwe ndi mbali. M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzila mmene kulumikiza ku chopukutira riser otentha madzi otentha. Chiwembu ndi nkhani ya zovekera nawonso ali m'buku lino.

mbali Design

Madzi chopukutira akhoza kukhala masanjidwe zosiyanasiyana. Losavuta pakati pawo - ndi koyilo, amene chikugwirizana dongosolo wamba otentha madzi. Childs, njirayi inaperekedwa m'nyumba Soviet yomangidwa. Koma nyumba yatsopano ikhoza olumikizidwa kwa riser chopukutira otentha madzi otentha (chiwembu pansipa) pa gawo osiyana. Zimenezi zimathandiza kukhazikitsa zida za zosintha zosiyanasiyana - ". Makwerero" kwa tingachipeze powerenga chopukutira U-zooneka otentha kwa otchuka

nthawi zambiri amakonda njira otsiriza: ndi Hostess kale anayamikira mayiko ake mu ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi magwiridwe. Polumikiza chopukutira choumitsira "makwerero" imagwiridwa ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Zingwe zoimbira kutchinga madzi.
• Madzi aziyenda dongosolo - yobweretsa ndi kubwerera mizere.
• Pulagi-pulagi.
• , Potulukira vavu (ili pamwamba pa msonkhano magazi wononga).
• Bulaketi kwa akhomere pa khoma.

mitundu

Kodi inu kulumikiza riser chopukutira otentha madzi otentha? ogwiritsa chiwembu zimadalira mtundu chipangizo. Pakali pano, msika pali mitundu itatu ya kuikira: madzi, magetsi ndi pamodzi. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

madzi

Izi amadziwika kuti ife kuyambira nthawi Union, pamene zida amenewa waikidwa mu mabafa onse. zitsanzo izi akali otchuka kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, inu kulumikiza ndi chopukutira otentha otentha riser madzi (chiwembu ndidzalizindikiritsa bwino) magetsi dongosolo.

Pa chipangizo palokha wokwera mavavu, imene madzi oletsedwa pamene m'malo. zitsanzo izi zambiri zopangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa ndi mkuwa. Ndipo Chofunika, ali ndi mtengo wotsika.

magetsi

pempheroli ntchito pamene palibe kuthekera kulumikiza madzi chopukutira otentha. Pali yachiwiriyo chachikulu - khoma ndipo pansi. Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi kapangidwe ambiri osiyanasiyana ndi ntchito pamalo ochepa. Wolowa kwa njirayi, muyenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa mowa mphamvu, kuwerengera pasadakhale pafupifupi mtengo wa magetsi. Pankhaniyi chopukutira choumitsira kugwirizana chiwembu akhale motere:

• Open - ntchito pulagi ndi zitsulo.
• Tatseka - Kulumikizana yaikidwa ku makoma a dongosolo la.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa njanji magetsi chopukutira:

• Nthawi zambiri makina onga zili ndi ulamuliro kutentha.
• Iwo akhoza kuikidwa osati mu bafa, komanso m'madera ena.
• Kudzera zosiyanasiyana zothetsera kamangidwe, mukhoza kusankha chitsanzo kuti kupsa mwangwiro mu kapangidwe chipinda.

amaphatikizidwa

chitsanzo ichi Chili katundu wa onse zamagetsi ndi madzi, koma iwo ali pafupi ndi chitsanzo madzi a dongosolo la. Mu chida ukhondo umayenda madzi otentha, komanso pali Kutentha zinthu zimene zingathe liziyenda ngakhale pamene sakukhudzidwa magetsi. Mosiyana ndi zitsanzo ochiritsira, mkangano chopukutira njanji ndalama kangapo mtengo kwambiri.

Zida ndi zipangizo

Kulumikiza chopukutira choumitsira kuti riser, inu Zida zofunika zotsatirazi zipangizo:

• Mkangano chopukutira njanji.
• M'mabokosi zofunika ogwiritsa unit.
• Polypropylene mipope.
• Polypropylene zovekera ndi couplings.
• Mpeni kudula propylene.
• kuwotcherera makina.
• Mpira mavavu - 2 kapena 3 zidutswa.

masiteji Waukulu

Polumikiza chopukutira choumitsira "makwerero" kapena mtundu wina uliwonse ndi motere:

1. Kuchotsa chipangizo akale.
2. Kuchotsa riser.
3. Khazikitsa mpira valavu ndi kulambalala (jumper).
4. Kuwotcherera mipope polypropylene.
5. Unsembe ndipo anayamba kugwirizana chopukutira otentha.

dismantling

Nthawi zina, pamaso kulumikiza latsopano chopukutira otentha chofunika pa dismantling wakale. Panopa, pali madera ziwiri kulumikiza akale wamasiku chopukutira otentha:

• zipangizo zamakono.
• akale wamasiku coils.

Dismantling kulengedwa zamakono

Ngati zida wakhala molondola anaika, ndi kugwirizana pulagi, ndiye izo zidzakhala zosavuta m'malo. Nkofunika kuti latsopano chipangizo ukhondo anali ofanana ndi okalamba ndi malo mipope polumikiza anali miyeso chomwecho.

zida zatsopano ayenera kufanana pakati mgwirizano chitoliro. M'pofunika kuchotsa chopukutira chikombole, kale anatumikira wake, ndiyeno cholumikizira mating kukhazikitsa latsopano, olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo ndi phiri pa khoma.

Dismantling wa koyilo akale

Ovuta kwambiri m'malo akale Soviet koyilo. Chopukutira choncho ndi kugwirizana mbali amayikidwa mu molumikizana ndi m'malo a riser lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo zingakhale tsankho (mu nyumba ya) kapena chodzaza. Komabe, kusintha kwa payipi ndi zaka zosayenera, ndi zofunika m'malo riser. Izi kungafune mgwirizano ndi anansi pamwamba ndi pansi, kotero kuti iwo kugwirizana ndi riser latsopano. Ndi zofala chizolowezi, monga choopsa kwambiri kusiya mipope wakale denga.

Kuchotsa riser

Pamene anavomera nkhani ayenera zimitsani madzi. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi ikuchitika pamodzi ndi gulu utumiki. Kenako, ntchito chopukusira Kadulidwa pamodzi ndi koyilo riser choyamba mu nyumba kwake, wapafupi. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kudula ulusi pa chitoliro pa oyandikana chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi, kulumikiza chitoliro ndi kuziika mu bafa lanu kudzera kudenga.

jumper

Jumper ndi mtundu wa kupulumutsa moyo mu zochitika mwadzidzidzi. unsembe wake nkhani, koma kofunika kwambiri. Choncho Mwachitsanzo, pa mfundo anapanga chopukutira otentha otaya amene amakhala itakula miniti iliyonse. Ndipo iwo alibe nthawi kuyitana ntchito mwadzidzidzi ndipo dikirani kuposa ola malowo.

Choncho, pofuna kuti zimadalira zinthu zimenezi, ndipo anapereka kulambalala. Kunja ndipo lili wamba ngalande gawo. Kukhazikitsa, pa malekezero a chopukutira choumitsira wokwera mavavu mpira wamba, chimene chingalepheretse otaya madzi ngati n'koyenera.

Madzi mkangano chopukutira njanji: mbali mogwirizana

chimake Ichi chizathandiza zida mwaukhondo ndi muyezo riser kwa chopukutira otentha kapena alipo otentha zopezera madzi. M'mawu ena, palibe maphunziro owonjezera chofunika kukhetsa izo. Komabe, chopukutira, kugwirizana mbali madzi mmodzi drawback kakang'ono - ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu kuwotcherera. Koma ndi kuikira yoyenera chitsanzo ichi lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Magawo awa ayenera kuganizira pamene polumikiza chipangizo:

• Compliance ndi diameters payipi.
• Interaxial cm - mtunda pakati kubwereketsa ndi polowera mipata.

Anandilola kuchita mbali mogwirizana "makwerero" chopukutira otentha ndi couplings madzi. Choncho si ololedwa kuchita kusintha kuchokera lalikulu mapaipi awiri kuti mapaipi ndi mtanda gawo ang'onoang'ono, ngati zimenezi zingayambitse kuwonjezeka kuthamanga mu chipangizo kuti imautsa kutayikira kapena kuphwanya mafupa welded.

Komanso, chopukutira choumitsira ndi kulumikiza mbali unakhazikitsidwa zinthu zimenezi, pamene munakonza kutsekedwa a mipope madzi matailosi a. Pa unsembe m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kumatira odalirika payipi ndi chipangizo zikugwirizana. Chifukwa chaichi, ziyangoyango ndi zowalamulira amene omangika ntchito ndi wrench lolingana awiri.

Khazikitsa chopukutira, kugwirizana mbali, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti madzi ikuchitika opanikizika, motero, Mphambano ayenera kulimbana kusintha mwadzidzidzi kuthamanga ndi amphamvu madzi.

Kodi kugwirizana?

Ikani zida mu chipinda bafa ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi miyezo yovomerezeka. Choncho, dera polumikiza chopukutira choumitsira kwa riser madzi otentha ayenera kutsatira SNiP 2-04-01-85. Pakuti kachitidwe ka magetsi amenewa eg chikugwirizana m'nyumba, zomwe zili ndi munthu dongosolo magetsi.

Mu nyumba ya unsembe advantageously ikuchitika kumvera ndi mtima wonse ndi polojekiti, ngati n'koyenera - kuti riser limodzi. Njira imeneyi ndi kulungamitsidwa, chifukwa chapakati Kutentha dongosolo ukugwira ntchito kokha pa nyengo yozizira, madzi umaperekedwa mosalekeza.

Pa kugwirizana mfundo sikumangotikhudza mtundu wa chopukutira otentha: ndikofunika bwino yakusankha okwanira ndi outflow. The chifukwa adzakhala nthawi zonse madzi. Malinga mbali kapangidwe zotsatirazi njira kugwirizana:

• The zida ndi kugwirizana chapamwamba.
• Thaulo ndi kugwirizana pansi.
• Pansi pa chipangizo ukhondo.
• Polumikiza diagonally (ntchito "makwerero").

Motero, kugwirizana dera chopukutira otentha kwa riser chimadalira pa zinthu unsembe ndi mtundu wa kutisokoneza.

Mfundo

Kulumikiza zida mu bafa, muyenera kukhala luso la ntchito. Popeza zolakwa miyezo ya millimeters ochepa zingachititse mavuto aakulu ndi mavuto ndi opareshoni. Ngati pali kufunika kukhazikitsa chopukutira otentha, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri wodziwa.

Nkofunika kuganizira peculiarities ndi ovuta ntchito:

• Pogwira miyezo zolondola.
• Kuona kapangidwe malo.
• Pamaso pa couplings, zovekera, m'mabokosi ndi mfundo zina zowonjezera.
• Posankha njira kugwirizana.

Unsembe m'chipinda bafa chopukutira otentha limabweretsa gulu la kuikira zovuta. Choncho, ngati muli chochita, musati poyesa tsoka ndi kuyesa kukhazikitsa nokha. Zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri: kuchokera mipope banal ikudontha, yokutidwa ndi matailosi ceramic, matailosi Khoma kuwononga pa m'mabokosi ikulendewera.

Asanayambe ntchito, ndikofunika kudziwa mphamvu ya mtundu wanu wa ntchito kapena ayi. Ngakhale ngati inu kusankha kugwiritsa iwo okha, kapena adzadziwa ndondomeko ya unsembe, zomwe zingathandize inu kulamulira khalidwe la akatswiri unsembe ntchito.

Kukopa akatswiri - ichi ndi ambiri lolondola ndiponso ozindikira zochita kotero kuti inu osati kupulumutsa nthawi ndi misempha, komanso kupeza zotsatira zabwino. Mwamsanga-kuyanika zovala zamkati asanduka zenizeni zosangalatsa, matawulo abwino ndi youma, ndi bafa - omasuka.