Chinthu Sociology

Sociology ndi sayansi za anthu. Chithunzi cha mwambo ndizo mabungwe munthu (makhalidwe malamulo, boma, etc.), njira ndi anthu a m'deralo. Lingaliro kwambiri anadziwana ndi sayansi mu m'ma 19, woyambitsa wa positivism, Ogyust Kont (French katswiri).

Chinthu, mutu ndi ntchito ya Sociology

Lingaliro woyamba zimasonyeza zimene kafukufuku imatsogoleredwa. Chinthu Chaanthu, komanso sayansi ena okhudzidwa, ndi weniweni chikhalidwe. Pankhaniyi, zambiri ndi chimodzimodzi m'dera la kafukufuku ndi khalidwe lina (lamulo, ethnography, mbiri, nzeru, ndi ena).

Chinthu ndi nkhani za khalidwe la anthu andale - maganizo osiyana. Kuti amasonyeza choyamba, izo siziri zokwanira kudziwa chachiwiri. Phunziro la sayansi ndi kugwirizana ndi ubwenzi zomwe zimapanga chinthu kuphunzira. Mwambo, ambiri, akuphunzira kukhulupirika kwa anthu monga chamoyo limodzi, ubale mu izo.

Chaanthu chinthu ndi dera la unali woyenerera. Iwo ali wokhulupirika wachibale chokwanira.

Chinthu Chaanthu - makamaka anthu. phunziro Cholinga pa kudziwa zotsutsana, mavuto phunziro kugawa sayansi. Pamodzi ndi ichi chinthu Chaanthu akhoza kukhala mbali boma zenizeni. Koma kuti izi zidzatheke, pokhapo adzaphatikizidwa kuphunzira, kumvetsa ndi anatsindika.

Sakugwirizana ndi chidziwitso sociological anapatsa ndi kuchuluka kwa makhalidwe kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe. Iwo akhoza kufufuza sayansi osiyana siyana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ammudzi ikufotokoza nzeru, chuma ndale, maganizo, mbiri, sayansi ndale. Akatswiri zigwire mu chinthu ndendende anthu maganizo ndi makhalidwe ofunika mu ndondomeko kuphunzira zochitika za cikhalidwe, kuphunzira, mapangidwe, ogwira ntchito ndi chitukuko cha nyumba chikhalidwe. Kachitidwe tingaone pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya chowonadi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu chitukuko cha funso limodzi kapena nkhani zikuoneka kuti awafike pamtima maofesi osiyanasiyana.

Kuphunzira katundu wofunikira ndi ubwenzi nawo gawo lina la chilango. phunziro akutipatsa malo ndi udapangitsa (chinthu) katundu, komanso chikhalidwe cha mavuto ndi kafukufuku wa. chapadera kwambiri ndi mlingo wa sayansi ndi luso la chidziwitso zilipo kafukufuku wa.

Tikumbukenso kuti kuphunzira limodzi chinthu chikhalidwe zina kuthetsa mavuto osiyana, ndi phunziro la pamene amatanthauza malire. malirewo ndi ikuchitika phunzirolo. Malinga ndi mwambo, kudziwa za madera a chidziwitso, kuzindikira pakati, chimodzi kapena zina zochitika chikhalidwe. Childs, kuphatikizapo asapita chikhalidwe, mogwirizana anthu, njira za mudzi ndi zina zotero.

Mwachikulu, anthu kumaphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana m'dera. Ndi chibadidwe (nacho) Mbali yobweretsa anthu pamodzi. Mbali imeneyi zimagwiritsa ambiri ambiri, mfundo zenizeni. Pakati pa magulu, mwawo, pakati pa munthu ndi wamba weniweni uka asapita zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, aliyense ubale, amagwirizana ndi wina chodabwitsa chikhalidwe, umamumvera zochita za mumaganiza zina zosiyanasiyana. Zinali iwo amene zimapanga nkhani yaikulu ya kuphunzira sociological sayansi.

Akatswiri osiyana kuchuluka kwa phunziro amatanthauziridwa mosiyana. Makamaka zimenezi chifukwa chakuti chidwi linaperekedwa kwa mbali wosiyana wa moyo wa munthu ndi anthu ammudzi: Mugone, khalidwe ndi kanthu. Sociology zikuphatikizapo malo angapo. Atsimikiza mwa njira zosiyana kuphunzira za moyo zokhudza anthu lonse.