Analysis wa ndakatuloyi "Dikirani kwa ine, ndipo ine ndibwerera," Konstantin Simonov. nkhondo nyimbo

The ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo Konstantin Simonov, "Dikirani kwa ine, ndipo ine ndidzakhala kumbuyo" - malemba amene anakhala mmodzi wa zizindikiro za nkhondo yoopsa kuti inatha mu 1945. Mu Russia amadziŵika ku umwana wace pafupifupi ndi mtima, ndiponso kunena pakamwa m'kamwa, kukumbukira kulimbamtima kwa akazi Russian, amene anali kuyembekezera ndi nkhondo, ana ndi amuna, ndi olimba mtima anthu amene anamenyera lawo. Kumvera mawu awa, sikutheka Taganizirani mmene ndakatulo anakwanitsa kuphatikiza ndi mawu ochepa imfa ndi zoopsa zonse za nkhondo, kukumbatirana chikondi ndi kukhulupirika wopandamalire. Chitha talente chenicheni chokhacho.

Za ndakatulo iyi

Dzina Konstantin Simonov ndi alias. Kuchokera pa kubadwa kwa ndakatulo unkatchedwa Cyril, koma mawu ake sikuloledwa iye mavuto kutchula dzina lake, choncho anatola latsopano, kupulumutsa koyamba, koma osaphatikiza ndi "tsa" ndi kalata "L". Konstantin Simonov si ndakatulo, komanso novelist, iye ndi mlembi Kunena nkhani, Maulendo, essays, masewero, ndipo ngakhale zolembedwa. Koma anatchuka chifukwa cha ndakatulo yake. Ambiri mwa ntchito zake analengedwa mu nkhani asilikali. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa moyo wa ndakatulo iyi kuyambira ubwana, amagwirizana ndi nkhondo. bambo ake anaphedwa pa First World nkhondo, mwamuna lachiwiri la mayi wake anali katswiri asilikali ndi kale msilikali Russian Imperial Army. Simoni mwini mwachidule anatumikira monga nkhondo mtolankhani, anali kumenyana kutsogolo, ndipo ngakhale unachitikira udindo wa wamkulu. Ndakatulo "moyo wake onse ankakonda kujambula nkhondo," lolembedwa mu 1939, n'kutheka kuti ali ndi makhalidwe autobiographical momveka bwino intersects ndi moyo a ndakatulo iyi. N'zosadabwitsa Simonov pafupi kumverera kwa msilikali wamba, Abiti okondedwa pa nkhondo yaikulu. Ndipo ngati inu muchite kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Dikirani kwa ine, ndipo ndidzabweranso", inu mukhoza kuwona momwe amoyo ndi munthu ndi zingwe. Kodi chofunika ndi mmene mochenjera ndi sensuously Simonov kutsindikiza kuwapitirira ntchito yake, pofotokoza mavuto mantha zotsatira nkhondo, popanda kuwaika naturalism kwambiri.

ntchito wotchuka kwambiri

Kumene, zabwino ikusonyezera ntchito ndi Konstantin Simonov kungakhale ndakatulo wotchuka kwambiri. The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Dikirani kwa ine, ndipo ine ndidzakhala kumbuyo" ayenera kuyamba ndi funso la chifukwa chake wakhala. Kodi ndi kumizidwa mu moyo wa anthu, n'chifukwa chake tsopano mwamphamvu kugwirizana ndi dzina la wolemba? Inde, poyamba wolemba ndakatulo si tinakonza kulalikira. Simonov ndinazilemba izo okha ndi za iwo okha, kapena m'malo za munthu weniweni. Koma panthawi ya nkhondo, ndipo makamaka mu nkhondo zoterozo, monga Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, kunali kosatheka kukhala ndekha, amuna onse abale ndi kugawana wina ndi mnzake kwambiri chinsinsi, podziwa kuti mwina zingakhale mawu awo omaliza. Choncho Simoni, pofuna kuthandiza comrades mu ora, kuwerenga iwo ndakatulo wake, ndi asilikali kucheza nawo chidwi, anakopera, oloweza pamtima, monong'ona mu kunkhondo, ngati pemphero kapena incantation. Mwina Simonov anakwanitsa kugwira obisika kwambiri ndi wolimba zokumana osati yosavuta msilikali, komanso munthu aliyense. "Dikirani, ndipo ndidzakhala kumbuyo, koma dikirani kwambiri" - ganizo chachikulu cha mabuku lonse la nkhondo, ndi zimene ambiri mu dziko akhafuna kubva asilikali.

mabuku asilikali

Pa nkhondo zilandiridwenso mabuku amene anali kukwera kosayerekezeka. Lofalitsidwa ntchito zambiri zokhudza nkhondo: nkhani, Kunena, ndithudi, ndakatulo. Mavesi oloweza msanga, iwo akhoza kuvala nyimbo ndi kuchita pa nthawi yovutayo yakubuluka pakamwa m'kamwa, kubwereza yekha ngati pemphero. nkhani asilikali ndakatulo anakhala osati nthano anali tanthauzo wopatulika.

Lyrics ndi prose ndipo analeredwa popanda mzimu wamphamvu pa anthu Russian. Mu tingati ndakatulo pa zochita za asirikali anakankhira, ouziridwa, anam'patsa mphamvu ndi mosatsata mantha. Olemba ndakatulo ndi, ambiri amene ali okha nawo Nkhondo kapena anatsegula talente yake ndakatulo mu pa bwato kapena cockpit a thanki, kumvetsa ubwino kwa omenyana thandizo chonse, ulemerero wamba cholinga - chipulumutso cha Mama kwa mdani. N'chifukwa chake mankhwala ambiri zinachitika pa nthawi imeneyo, anali wachinsinsi monga mbali yapadera ya mabuku - ankhondo ndi asilikali lyric prose.

The kusanthula ndakatulo "Dikirani kwa ine, ndipo ine ndidzakhala kumbuyo"

Mu ndakatulo mobwerezabwereza chikhalidwe - nthawi 11 - mobwerezabwereza mawu akuti "kuyembekezera", ndipo si monga pempho, pempho ili. Maulendo 7 mu malemba ntchito mawu muzu ndi mitundu mawu: "tinayembekezera", "Poyembekezera", "kudikira", "kuyembekezera", "amayembekezera", "kuyembekezera". Dikirani, ndipo ndidzakhala kumbuyo, yokha kwambiri kudikira - ichi mawu ndende ngati mawu ena ndi, ndakatulo ndi ladzala ndi chiyembekezo wosimidwa. Zimaoneka ngati msilikali kwathunthu apatsidwa moyo wake kwa anthu amene anakhalabe pakhomo.

Komanso, ngati inu kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Dikirani kwa ine, ndipo ndidzabweranso", muona kuti anadzipereka kwa mkazi. Koma si mayi kapena mwana wamkazi, ndi mkazi wokondedwa kapena mkwatibwi. Msilikali akufunsa tisaiwale kuti Mulimonsemo, ngakhale pamene ana ndi amayi opanda chiyembekezo, ngakhale pamene iwo kumwa vinyo zowawa za kutchulidwa kwa moyo wake, iye akufunsa inu si limodzi ndi iwo, ndi kupitiriza kukhulupirira ndi kudikira. Kudikira ndi ofunika kwa iwo amene anatsalira mmbuyo, ndipo makamaka kwa msilikali yekha. Chikhulupiriro mu kudalitsa wosatha cholinga iye, amapereka chikhulupiriro, imapangitsa tigwiritsitse moyo ndi amakankhira ku maziko a imfa: ". Sindikumvetsa, osati kuwayembekezera mwa chiyembekezo moto mudasunga ine" Asilikali pankhondo ndipo anali adakali moyo, izo anazindikira kuti nyumba kudikira iwo, kuti sangafe, muyenera kubwerera.

masiku 1.418, kapena pafupifupi 4 zaka inatenga Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, nthawi 4 alternated nyengo: chikasu mvula, matalala ndi moto. Panthawi imeneyi, Musataye chikhulupiriro ndipo dikirani womenya pambuyo nthawi yonseyi - ndithu feat. Konstantin Simonov anadziŵa zimenezi, nchifukwa chake ndakatuloyi imatsogoleredwa osati kwa asilikali, koma kwa onse mpaka posachedwapa kukumbukira chiyembekezo anakhulupirira ndipo anadikira, kaya motani, "imfa onse Ngakhale."

Asilikali ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo Simonov

1. "General" (1937).
2. "Odnopolchane" (1938).
3. "Cricket" (1939).
4. "Maola wa Ubwenzi" (1939).
5. "Zidole" (1939).
6. "Mwana gunner" (1941).
7. "Inu munandiwuza ine," Ndimakukonda "" (1941).
8. "Kuchokera Diary" (1941).
9. "Kumalo ozizira Star" (1941).
10. "Pamene anapsa yachonde" (1942).
11. "Kwawo" (1942).
12. "Hostess" (1942).
13. "Imfa ya Bwenzi" (1942).
14. "Akazi" (1943).
15. "Letter Open" (1943).