Albuka mwauzimu: chisamaliro kunyumba, mbali ndi ndemanga

Albuka mwauzimu - chomera ndi Pemu, amene ankaona malo South Africa. Ndi luso kuponya umatheka ndi maluwa a mtundu woyera, maluwa ndi tiri dzina chidwi. Kumasulira kwa albicare Latin amatanthauza "woyera mphukira." Mesmerizing choyambirira mbewu masamba, litapotanitsidwa mu mwauzimu zolimba. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mtundu wa succulents babu kupeza kutchuka pakati mafani wa zomera zosowa ndi okhometsa.

Albuka mwauzimu - zachilendo houseplant

Mu njira ina imatchedwa ngale ya dziko South African polemekeza maluwa zosowa ndi chodabwitsa. Izi zosiyanasiyana chodabwitsa cha zokoma, chifukwa chikuoneka zachilendo ndipo kukongoletsa zosonkhanitsira nyumba. Mawonekedwe choyambirira masamba amene anapotoza mu mwauzimu zolimba, kukopa ndi chidwi. Ndi ichi pepala mawonekedwe amalola chomera kukhala ozizira ndi kusunga chinyontho, ndi mpweya misa - kuti zimafala momasuka kuzungulira zokoma mu mavuto achilengedwe a nyengo African. Kwa nthawi yozizira ndi zomera albuki mwauzimu. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino, mumachitira Rosette masamba, zopotoka mwauzimu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dzuwa ndi kuyatsa zifika, masamba kwambiri zopotoka. Pakati pa masika pa mafupa okhaokhayo mwaikamo mnofu ndi wandiweyani maluwa zimayambira pachimake maluwa lachikasu wobiriwira, anasonkhana zidutswa zingapo inflorescence munthu chokhala ndi kukwera. M'chaka, mosiyana ndi zina houseplants, albuka zipita boma mpumulo. Masamba kufa, kukula babu mabasi.

mafotokozedwe

Albuka mwauzimu (aliyense shopu maluwa kukagulitsa mbewu) amaimira anthu a banja ndi katsitsumzukwa ndi osatha zokoma mbewu. Anyezi pang'ono flattened chonse, yochitidwa, awiri -. 5 cm mizu ndi fibrous, zoyera. Pa kukwera albuki kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 60 ndipo ali ndi kum'chitira bluish. Maluwa 10-20 ali pamodzi burashi. Aliyense floret 3 masentimita awiri lili peduncle ndi yaing'ono zisonga bract. Corolla Kamaoneka kapena pang'ono chikasu, amatikumbutsa belu ndi zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa mawonekedwe a pamakhala, amene anakonza mumagulu awiri: loyamba atatu yopingasa, pamene ena agwada pansi ndi mopepuka kuphimba ndi munsi ndi stamens yaitali. Pamakhala ndi chikasu kokha ndi Mzere wa mtundu wobiriwira. Ena mitundu zimatulutsa albuki poterera vanila kununkhira. Pambuyo maluwa, duwa aumbike mwa malo kapisozi amene ali mbewu chonyezimira wakuda albuki mwauzimu. mapepala minofu zimalimbikitsa yowala wobiriwira pa malekezero kupanga mwauzimu. Patsinde pa chomera masamba 15-20 zidutswa zili Rosette woyambira. The mawonekedwe zachilendo masamba amathandiza chomera kusunga chinyezi pa otentha ndi youma nyengo.

Kuyatsa, kutentha

Albuka - izo photophilous chomera. Pakuti kukula yogwira, chitukuko ndi maluwa yaitali zoti mu bwino anayatsa, ngakhale malo owala. Mlengalenga kutentha sayenera pansipa madigiri 25, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera 13. overcast kuyatsa nthawi angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ntchito fitolampy. Akuti abwino chiwalitsiro osiyanasiyana 2500-3500 lux. Kuti chomera chikule chofunika kutentha kusiyana usana ndi usiku.

Kuthirira, feteleza

Pa nyengo kukula amafuna kubwezeretsa zonse zakudya zomera. Maminolo feteleza chagwiritsidwa mu madzi mawonekedwe kuti kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Malinga ndi ndemanga, chisamaliro kunyumba albuka mwauzimu limakula bwino pa ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa Mavalidwe zovuta mwapadera kwa succulents. Kumapeto kwa feteleza maluwa chagwiritsidwa lomaliza. Wochuluka madzi okwanira wolungama nyengo ya kukula ndi maluwa. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira pamaso kuthirira kachiwiri: zadothi chipinda ayenera kukhala wouma. Chomera sadzakhala potelani masamba, ngati pali madzi patsogolo. Mu nthawi zina, pamene zomera ndi kuŵeramitsa maonekedwe ndi waponya masamba, madzi okwanira inaima ndipo anayambiranso yekha mu nthawi masika oyambirira.

Kumuika, maluwa

Flower mapesi kuoneka chifukwa kusiyana kutentha pakati usana ndi usiku. Malinga ndi ndemanga, zomera akuyamba pachimake oyambirira April, ndi maluwa osangalala pafupi masabata khumi. Pambuyo maluwa suspend feteleza, madzi yafupika ndipo mwamsanga pamene masamba mbewu ndi Yambitsaninso, mphika kunditumiza ku mdima. Kusunga firiji mpaka zikamera wa masamba atsopano. Albuku ziyikidwe mu malo dzuwa, ndi zochuluka madzi, koma osati anatsanulira. Mpaka panalibe kukwera, chisamaliro kunyumba albuku zinthu helical anali mu chipinda ozizira ndi yowala kwambiri.

Mu kugwa kwa zomera anyezi ndi kuziika mu nthaka latsopano m'menemo kuwonjezera coarse mchenga kulenga airiness. Pansi pa duwa mphika kupanga ngalande wosanjikiza dothi kukodzedwa.

Vegetative kuswana njira

Khanda amapeza kholo babu. Ndi wosavuta detach ndi dziko zomera latsopano ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi kholo zokoma. Ndipo limakupatsani kupulumutsa makhalidwe wapatali zosiyanasiyana za - mwauzimu ndi masamba wolemera mtundu, maluwa fungo.

Albuka mwauzimu: mbewu kafalitsidwe

Mu njira iyi zimafalitsidwa zokoma kawirikawiri chifukwa kumera otsika. Mabokosi ndi mbewu amatengedwa ndi kusungidwa mu mdima kwa mwezi umodzi. Chifukwa chodzala albuca spiralis, kapena albuki mwauzimu, mbewu ntchito ndi alumali moyo wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwinamwake iwo adzataya kumera awo. kukonzekera nthaka ntchito mulingo ofanana tsamba nthaka ndi mchenga. mbewu Large ndi afesedwa pa pamwamba nthaka ndi mopepuka m'manda, kuphimba Manga pulasitiki kapena galasi kulenga zotsatira kutentha. Muli kuvala dzuwa mbali. Nthawi mbewu sprayed ndi madzi ntchito kutsitsi botolo, kupewa waterlogging. Kumera kutentha ndi anakhalabe pa pafupifupi 27 madigiri. Amafuna Choyamba mphukira sayenera kale kuposa masiku 15 mutabzala. The zomera achinyamata yaitali mapepala mosabisa. Helix popangidwa pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. babu aumbike mwa mapeto a chaka choyamba cha chitukuko, pa nthawi ino mukhoza kuyamba feteleza. Albuka mwauzimu akuyamba pachimake m'chaka chachitatu.

Albuka mwauzimu: chisamaliro kunyumba

M'zinthu moyo wa zokoma zimasiyana zomera wathu mwachizolowezi kunyumba, choncho ayenera kulenga yoyerekeza zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana. nyengo kukula akuyamba m'dzinja zimatha mpaka masika, ndi nthawi zina, m'malo mwake, limapezeka M'miyezi ya chilimwe. Ndi zomera chimazilala m'chilimwe ndi limatifotokozera masamba ake. Kuti asangalale ndi kukongola masamba mwauzimu zokoma, m'pofunika kuwala kwa maola osachepera 18 patsiku. Pangani malo amene akugwiritsa ntchito fulorosenti kapena kuwala luminescent. Nthaka kulima osakaniza ayenera kukhala lotayirira, kuwala ndi ndimasewera wa pH, komanso succulents ena kuswana chisamaliro kunyumba. Albuka mwauzimu pamene kuthirira sadzalekerera madzi patsogolo, ngati babu zowola lomwe. Chifukwa chodzala anasankha osaya, miphika m'malo lathyathyathya kapena muli ndi mababu ½ anakhalabe pamwamba pa dothi. The maluwa kulenga ngalande wabwino. Pamene mizu albuki opletet lonse mtanda wa lapansi mu mphika maluwa, kutanthauza kuti nthawi kuti ndikasendeza. Ngati mmera osati kuziika mu yake, izo mosalekeza bwererani masamba ndi kukhala kuŵeramitsa maonekedwe. Mu maganizo a wamaluwa, ndi kuchulukitsa kwa chisamaliro ndi kulenga zinthu zina pa nyengo kukula: tsiku - munthu pazipita madigiri 18, ndi usiku - osati madigiri osachepera 5 osati oposa 10. Mu mvula mu chikhalidwe chimapambana amenewa kutentha, ndipo pamene pali yogwira mbewu kukula. Komanso, m'pofunika kuteteza maluwa ndi chisanu ndi ali youma m'nyengo zina zokoma.

Pakuti mafani wa odabwitsa komanso zomera zosowa albuka, chisamaliro ndi kulima mu malo Kodi si angabweretse mavuto - ndi Mukhoza Kukhala ndi ulemerero waukulu chipinda.