Mphesa bilimankhwe: malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zithunzi

Mphesa - amakonda yophukira amachitira ndi mwayi waukulu zathu chamoyo ndi zothandiza mavitamini ndi mchere pamaso pa isanayambike yozizira. Mphesa zipatso muli shuga, mafuta, ascorbic ndi organic zidulo, mavitamini B, lectins, michere. Onse a zigawo izi kupanga mphesa chakudya mankhwala wapatali, analimbikitsa ndi akatswiri a zinthu zakudya, gastroenterologists, immunologists ndi akatswiri ena. Kodi si kulabadira ntchito mphesa ndi kukhala opanda chidwi ndi zipatso izi?

Today Boom moyo mu nyumba ndi zimachepa. Ambiri mwa m'tawuni akufuna kuthawa kugonthetsa ndi kusuntha moyo mu mzinda kapena kumidzi. Pali mukhoza kupuma ndi kutenga kamphepo kayaziyazi, ndi kupeza khitchini m'munda ndi munda. Koma pa mpesa dziko maloto ambiri. Nanga mphesa zosiyanasiyana kusankha ndi mmene kukolola bwino kuchokera mu thengo?

Ena a mphesa ndi kukwapula mu maonekedwe ndi kukoma, ndi malamulo a kusamalira iwo sanamvere. Zinali angapo zomera amenewa akuphatikizapo mphesa bilimankhwe, malongosoledwe a mitundu amene adzayesa kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane. Kodi mbewu?

Kalasi bilimankhwe mphesa Botanical Reference

The zosiyanasiyana anali ayipanga khama Chiyukireniya breeder Vishnevetskogo Nikolaya Pavlovicha chifukwa wosakanizidwa Kuoloka kwa mitundu anayi mphesa: Arcadia, zoumba Sangalalani, Glasha, Atlanta Zaporizhia. Kafukufuku anakonza makhalidwe wapadera zosiyanasiyana awo, zinapanga chonde mkulu ndi kukoma zabwino. Ndipo Dziwani ndi CIS obereketsa anazindikira kuti kuyesera anali opambana.

Features yokolola

Mphesa zipse mu masiku 100 chabe, kotero kuti m'chiyambi cha August, mukhoza kale kuyamba kutola mphesa maburashi bilimankhwe.

Ngati anali mochedwa ndi zokolola, osadandaula. Zipatso kwa nthawi yaitali Musataye kununkhira ndi mawonekedwe, ndi kusungidwa ngakhale mu chitsamba.

Kupereka zomera bwino, dziwani kuti udzapeza kukolola kwa chitsamba - mpaka makilogalamu 30 a mphesa. Anakudzula burashi akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali mu malo ozizira, pamene kusunga katundu wake wofunika. Chinthu china chapadera ndi hybrid mphesa zosiyanasiyana bilimankhwe - kwambiri transportability.

Zomera amakhala ndi chisanu, walola mphesa kukula, ngakhale m'madera ndi nyengo nkhanza. Chomera mosavuta imani -23 ^° C

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Mipesa bilimankhwe wolimba, zobiriwira. Maluwa bisexual. Wapakati kulemera kwa gulu la mphesa 1.5-1.8 makilogalamu (osakwana 2 kg). Zipatso zikuluzikulu ndiponso zolemera, kufika kukula 30h27 mamilimita ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 14 aliyense. Zipatso lathyathyathya chowulungika mawonekedwe, munali 18% shuga.

Kucha zipatso ndi kulocha lalanje-pinkish, khirisipi kutumphuka ndi wandiweyani, mafupa okhaokhayo mwaikamo mnofu ndi yowutsa mudyo thupi. ziwalo zimathandiza kuti zolowa waukuru chifukwa mphesa chikoka.

Features timabzala ndiponso kusamalira zomera

Ambiri, bilimankhwe (mphesa), ndi Kuwulura chimene mwaphunzira, nepriveredliv ndi malamulo a chisamaliro sasiyana ku dongosolo zina wamba a mphesa kukula. Terms of chikhalidwe chisamaliro ndi:

• wokhazikika Kupalira nthaka;
• tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka;
• kukhazikitsa ulimi wothirira mwadongosolo;
• ndi kumatula kwa mphukira topping;
• kudulira;
• fetereza.

Monga tanena kale, mphesa bilimankhwe, chithunzi cha amene anapereka m'nkhani, sizikusoweka kusamalidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zapadera kukula zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chodzala mbande oyenera nthaka iliyonse.

Chodzala mphesa ndi akhoza kukhala kasupe ndi kugwa, koma wamaluwa ambiri amakonda masika. kusiya Nyengo akuyamba mu khumi zapitazo wa March.

Kodi kubzala kasupe ntchito

Pamene chodzala pa nthawi ino mmera bwino analimbitsa m'nthaka, ndi mizu akufotokozera mwachangu. Kudzera njira imeneyi, chitsamba m'malo Amasintha kwa nyengo yachisanu ndi kutengerapo chisanu bwino. njira mizu mbande pa nthawi ya ndegeyo amayenera kufika 20 cm m'litali ndi masentimita 1.5-2 mu Volume.

Nthawi zina inadza zomera ndi zimayambira angapo, anasiya imodzi yokha - amphamvu kwambiri, mwinamwake mbewu chidzakula pang'onopang'ono. Musaiwale kuti tchire wamkulu zatenga kwambiri danga lalikulu, kotero kukumbukira pamene chodzala mtunda pakati pafupi tchire zomera. ganizoli ndi kusiya mpaka mamita 3 danga pakati pa tchire wa mphesa bilimankhwe. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana za - ndi wakunyengeza pepala lanu kukula mbewu iliyonse, kuphatikizapo mphesa.

Malangizo kwa chisamaliro

Kuonetsetsa langizo lotereli pa chisamaliro ambiri a mpesa:

1. Ena mwa maburashi ndi kupangidwa angafikire lalikulu yokolola kulemera (pansi 2 kg), chomwe chimayimira mkulu mlingo wa katundu ndodo. kukula chifukwa ulamuliro sadzakhala zosafunika. Aliyense mphukira fruiting zabwino kusiya 5-6 masamba. Kuyambira ofooka mphukira sanali mwankhanza, ndipo monga tichotse. Izi tisaletse katundu pa chitsamba, ndi okwanira mabowo anachoka (kuchuluka kwa ma PC mpaka 30.) Kodi kutaya zokolola wapatali.
2. AKONDWELE mawu a madzi si chofunika. Ponseponse wa madzi kulowa muyezo chiwembu cha ulimi wothirira wofanana zidebe atatu a madzi pa mita lalikulu. nthawi fruiting voliyumu ya madzi kawiri. Pakati waterings kuti azipumira pa intervals wa masiku 14.
3. Mulching Payenera kukhala mu chisamaliro dongosolo mbewu. Izi zimathandiza kusunga chinyezi mu rhizosphere nthaka ndi kuteteza mphesa ku kungasokoneze namsongole. Mu ntchito udzu ngati kuphimbira, burlap, utuchi, comminuted makungwa.
4. Monga oyenera mchere feteleza zowonjezera compensates kwa akusowa a phosphorous, nthaka, potaziyamu m'nthaka. Wa organic feteleza oyenera kompositi, peat ndi manyowa.
5. Ngakhale zonyamula ntchito chisanu, ndi bwino kuphimba mphesa bilimankhwe kwa dzinja, kotero mbewu adzatenga zochepa wopsinjika ozizira ndi m'malo Amasintha cha chikondi masika.

Mmene matenda ndi tizilombo toononga pa mphesa

Bilimankhwe - mphesa, ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda a mafangasi monga, koma mavuto ndi cinoni, zokhudza masamba osati mphesa, koma mphukira ndi zipatso. Kuti akufuna mu matenda ambiri oopsa a mphesa angathe kuwononga osati chitsamba, koma munda lonse. Pamene yake sprayed mphesa safeners chikhalidwe kuchilango kuwukira.

Monga njira zodzitetezera ntchito fungicidal mankhwala mankhwala gulu, amapereka zomera ndi chitetezo chabwino. Kupopera ikuchitika isanayambe kapena itatha maluwa - ndi mphukira kufika nthawi kutalika kwa masentimita 20 ndi kukula kwa mtola kukwaniritsa zipatso.

Kuchokera Kukonzekera wamaluwa olekanitsidwa "Ridomil", "Tsinos", "Thiram", "Follett", "Kaptan."

Bilimankhwe - zosiyanasiyana bwino kulima

Bilimankhwe - mphesa, ndi chimodzi cha njira yabwino mbewu kukula novice alimi, kapena anthu chabe amene alibe nthawi mosamala kusamalira munda.

Bilimankhwe kumafuna kuchuluka kochepa ndalama komanso khama kukula, koma amapereka yokolola wopatsa wa mphesa kuti ali olemera mu amakambirana ndi katundu kunja. Izi zimapangitsa oyenera munthu aliyense, ndi cholinga kukula malonda wolowa. Ndi makhalidwe amenewa kuti kupanga mankhwala wotchuka osati msika zoweta, komanso pa mlingo lonse, zomwe zili kufunika mphesa bilimankhwe. Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana, zithunzi ndi ndemanga kasitomala - izi ndi kalozera anu posankha mbewu chifukwa chodzala pa Intaneti.