Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. Kupha ku Ciudad Juárez

City, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino, amatchedwa Ciudad Juárez. Kodi wapadera za boma ili Mexico? Kodi chidamupangitsa iye kukhala wotchuka osati Latin America?

mzinda malo

Ciudad Juárez wa boma ku Mexico a Chiwawa. Ndi ili ku malire wa United States. Ku mzinda US la El Paso, iwo ankasiyana mtsinje Rio Grande. Mwa njira, dzina ano anamasuliridwa kuchokera Spanish "mzinda wa Juárez." Kumakhudzana ndi dzina la forte naini pa mzere pulezidenti Benito, amene Mexico anakwezedwa udindo wa ngwazi dziko. Kuyambira XVII kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, dzina lake anali consonant ndi dzina la mnansi American - El Paso del Norte.

Kodi anapanga "wotchuka" Ciudad Juárez?

"Ulemerero World" Ciudad Juárez udachita chifukwa mlingo umbava. Mzinda uno ankaona mayendedwe mwachilungamo lalikulu likulu mawu a mabungwe kotunga mankhwala oyandikana mayiko Masewerera a Nordic. Kulimbana utsogoleri kumabweretsa chakuti pakati pa magulu m'dera chigawenga nthawi pali disassembly amapha. Awiri a mankhwala osokoneza bongo cartel - "Sinaloa" ndi "Juárez" - simungathe kugawaniza mphamvu chigawenga.

Mzindawu uli ndi anthu 1 miliyoni 500 zikwi. Man. Moyo wa ambiri wene sitinganene kuti yosavuta. Osauka, lova ndi pokhala - ndi zosayembekezereka yachibadwa ku Ciudad Juárez. N'zosadabwitsa kuti iwo ndi a "kuswana pansi" umene amapeza magulu chuma chawo. Ambiri amakakamizidwa kuchita zinthu mosemphana ndi chilamulo, makamaka, kuti ndikhale gulu ankasakidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

zolakwa za anthu

Ndi mapeto a 2003, ponseponse upandu ndi ntchito ofooka mphamvu ya boma ndi anakwiya Mexico kuti iwo anapanga bungwe anatenga misewu mu kuukira. Mazana a amai, ambiri amene achibale anaphedwa kapena kusowa, anadandaula, anakumbutsa atsogoleri za mavuto awo. Boma chosalanga anakwiyitsa anthu akukhala Ciudad Juárez. Kupha zinachitika pafupifupi mlungu uliwonse, ndizo basi kulimbana nacho palibe amene anafuna.

Mu April chaka chomwecho ntchito United Nations zoyenera nkhaniyi msonkhano wapadera kwambiri njira imene bungwe la International Federation of Human Rights. Ngakhale anatenga pembedzero, lomwe limati chifukwa maganizo chabe utsogoleri boma. Iwo analephera kuchita, chifukwa kwenikweni anavutika ndi anthu osachepera kumuteteza amene sizinali choncho.

mazana anavulala

Mu 2009, pafupifupi mazana awiri kuchokera zikwi zana nzika akhala akuvutika ndi umbanda. Ngakhale wachifwamba American St. Louis Zikatero ndi zosakwana 150. Awa ziwerengero chisoni anali n'chifukwa Juárez udindo wa mtsogoleri mtheradi dziko mu kusanja wa mizinda yoopsa kwambiri. Kupikisana naye mmodzi yekha wa midzi yaikulu Honduran - San Pedro Sula. M'madera dziko kuli mizinda osachepera atatu zambiri - Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), Caracas (Venezuela), Mogadishu (Somalia), amene mawu a upandu pang'ono wolephera Ciudad Juárez. Koma kuposa chizindikiro ichi ngakhale "m'dziko lake" - Monterrey ndi Tijuana.

Mbali kuphana ku Ciudad Juárez uli ankhanza. ziwawa zimenezi ndi wopanda tanthauzo. Mu mzinda wa kuukira kawirikawiri ntchito zida malo poyera, kumene anthu kusangalala. Kwa anthu ambiri mwachisawawa maphwando amenewa ndi atsopano mu miyoyo yawo, potero kuwonjezera ziwerengero mwezi ambiri akufa. Apa akuluakulu okha zili mofulumira kuthana ndi vuto mu Ciudad Juárez (Mexico). Upandu wafika kufanana kwambiri.

nkhani wowopsa

Am'deralo mungakonde kumuuza za munthu upandu zoopsa. Monga January madzulo mu 2010 achinyamata imodzi ya sukulu mzinda anasonkhana kusangalala. Koma mwadzidzidzi anaukira ndi zigawenga ndi mfuti ndi chikondwerero inasanduka tsoka ndi m'mene anawomberedwa 13 gulu phwando.

Komanso amakonda kusewera kuzungulira ndi zidole woopsa ndi ena zolengedwa achinyamata Ciudad Juárez. chaka A pambuyo pa tsokalo, anati sukulu mwankhanza zopotola Susana Chavez - amadziwika ndakatulo Mexico ndi womenya kwa ufulu wa anthu. Mu mkazi uyu ndi kudula dzanja lake. Ambanda amuna atatu achinyamata ku gulu bungwe lotchedwa "Aaziteki" imene anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi cartel mankhwala "Juárez." womenyera ufulu ufulu wa anthu anatumiza kuwala kwa chakuti pa mbali anapereka kuopseza kudandaula achinyamata mu yazamalamulo.

Chiwerengerochi ozunguza

Pazifukwa zosadziwika, kwa zaka ziwiri (cha 2010.), funde la upandu ku Ciudad Juárez unkachitika m'nthawi yozizira. 69 anaphedwa pa tsiku January 10, 2010. More mu izi sizinachitike! Chaka chotsatira, mlungu wa February, amene adakhala pansi pa chiwerengero cha 18-20, nayenso, anali "Mubalane". Pakati pa anthu amene anali pafupi makumi asanu akuluakulu yazamalamulo ndi ana a sukulu.

Lachisanu, panali kuukira galimoto imene panali anyamata ndi ana. Mwatsoka, ulendo galimoto kudutsa mu mzinda okwana anayi ndi dalaivala anali oopsa. Tsiku lotsatira, wapolisi ndi zipolopolo khumi litadzala dalaivala amene amaswa malamulo magalimoto. Zikuoneka chabwino tizilomboto mawu ankaoneka nkhanza chilango! Kale kumapeto kwa tsiku lomwelo Loweruka gulu la anthu osazindikira wamng'ono zaka 20-25 zakubadwa anawomberedwa mu magazi ozizira paphwandopo.

Pafupifupi tsiku lililonse unali wolunjika pa kupha eyiti nzika mu 2011. Anafa akazi fairer ku Ciudad Juárez (Mexico) kwa masabata atatu a February anafika 24, ndipo kwa zaka 20 - pafupifupi 600. More 3000 amaonedwa akusowa.

Chiyembekezo cha mphamvu ina yake yatsopano!

Chifukwa cha chifuniro cha anthu Mexico mu 2006 anakhala pulezidenti Felipe Calderón. Nzika ndikukhulupirira iyo mawu mokweza: wandale analonjeza kuthetseratu chiwawa. Kalanga ine kanthu enieni zachitika malangizowo. Mutu wa boma, titero, anasaina mphamvu zake pamaso cartels mankhwala. Mu maganizo ake, kuti abwezeretse kuti kadinala njira anali kulumikiza asilikali zikwi 50. Awa, 5000 zili Ciudad Juárez.

Pamaziko a deta zowerengera Ndizachidziwikire kuti muyeso chotero anasonyeza kuti operewera. Pa nthawi imene dziko ankapita ndi Calderón, anafa 35 chikwi. Mexico. Ngakhale pamene nkhondo ya ufulu wa Mexico kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIX ndi nkhondo mu 1845. chiwerengero cha anthu amene anali ang'onoang'ono. Party alendo akuyesa kupita mozungulira mzinda wa Ciudad Juárez. Photo a m'madera ena anachititsa mantha weniweni.

Amachititsa mankhwala?

Ambiri a milandu yogwirizana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndipo chinthu Hrs apa si otsiriza. Ili kumalire ndi mzinda wa Ciudad Juárez United States ndi mfundo yaikulu mu Latin America. Iye, monga wake mapasa mtanda malire Tijuana, ku ntchito ya pasenjala mfundo. Ntchito mu United States mozemba malonda nzika za mayiko ndi mlingo wochepa wa vuto la zachuma.

cartel mankhwala "Juárez" amateteza pafupifupi anthu onse amene zikugwira ntchito oletsedwa. cartels ena, kuphatikizapo "Sinaloa" ndi "gofu", nthawi zina poyesa kuti achotse chidutswa cha mkate. A nkhondo chidwi ndi kunditumiza ku chiwonetsero Ciudad Juárez mwansanga monga wamagazi. Pa skirmishes awa kukhala chandamale cha mazana a anthu uninvolved kwathunthu disassembly. Ndipo nthawi zambiri osasamalira odutsa zipolopolo mwadala kapena kuti aopseze apolisi ndi mbali ina ya nkhondo, kapena Mulimonsemo, kusankha kuti ndine wa zigawenga.

US ndi vuto Mexico

Pa dzanja limodzi, mavuto ena ku Ciudad Juárez ndi midzi ina malire ayenera agwirizane khama la maiko oyandikana kuti mulithetse. Pa zina - ichi complicates ubale pakati Mexico ndi United States. Mosakayikira, mu zofuna za yotsirizira kuti muthandize kufufuza milandu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, atafufuza ku United States nthawi kupanga maulendo ntchito kwa Akhristu Mexico kuchitapo kanthu olowa. Chifukwa, izo kunatha atsogoleri angapo otchuka a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Nkhondo mankhwala nthaka Ciudad Juárez sangalepheretse ponso (kumene, woyenda pang'onopang'ono) anthu. Ndiye, ngati zingamvekere zachilendo, ngakhale osauka makampani. Koma zokopa alendo, izo adzatha kusangalala, mwina okha okonda masewera kwambiri. Mu Mexico, mzinda ankaona akumane kwambiri ndi Ciudad Juárez. Kupha akazi kuno amaona chinsinsi. The boma osati anatha kupeza yemwe ndi kupha kugonana fairer ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani mabanja sangathe nthawi zonse awerengedwe aakazi, amayi ndi alongo.