Valueology - sayansi thanzi. Valueology monga sayansi: cholinga chake ndi wokhutira

Kuyambira kale, anthu ankadziwa kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa aliyense zomveka - thanzi. Popanda sadzafunika kapena chuma, kapena maulemu, kapena ulemerero. N'chifukwa chake zachipatala ntchito - wina wa akale kwambiri, kulemekezedwa nafuna-pambuyo mbiri ya chitukuko anthu.

The sayansi ya thanzi la munthu

Pali sayansi angapo thanzi la munthu. Ena a iwo akale, pamene ena ali aang'ono kwambiri.

Wachinyamata sayansi thanzi:

• umoyo;
• valueology;
• danga mankhwala;
• sexology.

Nthanthi ya sayansi akale, mwanjira ina chikugwirizana ndi thanzi:

• mankhwala;
• nzeru;
• Chaanthu;
• zamoyo;
• zamaganizo;
• maphunziro chikhalidwe.

Akatswiri ena amanena ndi pedagogy kwa gawo Sciences. Choncho zikuoneka kuti valueology - sayansi ya funso waukulu anthu, cha zovuta wonse, chimene chikuchita ndi matenda anthu, ndiponso nkhawa.

valueology ndi chiyani?

Choncho wotani sayansi ndi ichi - valueology? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, ife titembenukira kwa etymology cha dzinalo. akuti aumbike ku magawo awiri constituent wa Latin chiyambi: "valeo" kapena "valere" - kukhala wathanzi ndi odziwika "Logos" - chiphunzitso, kuphunzira.

Iwo likukhalira kuti valueology - sayansi luso kukhala wathanzi ndi kukhala ndi thanzi, yoyenera, yogwira moyo, azolowere kuti kuyambira ali mwana.

Mwina mungaganize kuti palibe zovuta palokha, sayansi sangathe unachitikira. Komabe, siziri choncho. Mutaganizira valueology thanzi comprehensively, holistically, kuphatikizapo mbali zonse ndi miyeso, ndi kuphunzira kuchokera kumbali zonse ndi njira (maganizo, chikhalidwe, wauzimu, makhalidwe anga, thanzi). Chifukwa lingaliro valueology lonse amagwirizana lokhala lonse la sayansi ena.

Phunziro ndi chinthu kuphunzira

Kuti amasanthula sayansi valueology? Nkhani yaikulu ndi chinthu kuphunzira zake:

• thanzi ndi njira majini chibadidwe chamoyo chilichonse;
• munthu zovuta, kuphatikizapo zigawo zake zonse, zokhudza ukupeza a mtundu uliwonse ndi mtundu.

Ngati ife kulankhula za valeology monga phunziro, chinthu chachikulu kuphunzira adzakhala kuphunzitsa ndizosowa, umalimbana kulenga chilakolako ufulu wa ana ndi akulu kukwaniritsa moyo wathanzi.

Kuti kuonetsetsa kuti munthu aliyense akudziwa kufunika chikhalidwe chawo ndipo amayesetsa kukhala malo mwake ndi kulimbikitsa ndi kuthandiza zachilengedwe mthupi katundu chitetezo ya thupi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ziri kulankhula, kuchita kupewa matenda, dala ndi cholinga.

Zolinga za sayansi

Pali cholinga yotsimikizika anathamangitsa valueology sayansi. zolinga zake ndi wokhutira ndi izi:

1. Kuphunzitsa anthu moyo wathanzi (HLS).
2. Thandizani dongosolo la malamulo kulimbitsa ndi kubwezeretsa thanzi la thupi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
3. Phunzitsani yomanga yoyenera ndandanda wa moyo: zakudya thupi, kupewa makhalidwe oipa, kutsatira malamulo aukhondo, panthawi yake anapempha kuchipatala.

Mipherezero adzakhala basi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi ntchito valeology.

ntchito valeology

Valueology monga sayansi thanzi zochimwazo kumathetsa ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kuphunzira mkati angathe thanzi la munthu aliyense;
• Kafukufuku zinthu zonse zodyerana zachipatala
• chilakolako kulenga m'nyumba wathanzi moyo kwa anthu;
• Kukwezeleza umoyo ndi kuteteza matenda pogwiritsa ntchito zapansi HLS.

Ngati sayansi angathetse onse mwa mavuto amenewa, anthu adzalowa wonse mlingo watsopano mwa mawu a chitetezo thanzi. Chepetse chiwerengero cha milandu mtundu uliwonse ndi chirengedwe, mungawonjezerere oziziritsa ndi m'dzikolo zolimbitsa thupi, chepetse chiwerengero cha kuvutika pa kubadwa kwa ana, ndi kukhala odwala zochepa olumala ndi wosachiritsika.

njira valeology

Valueology - sayansi thanzi, kutanthauza kuti amakonda makamaka ya njira kafukufuku. njira chiyani?

1. Njira kuphunzira ndi kufufuza boma thupi ndi m'maganizo a munthu ntchito diagnostics kompyuta.
2. Methodology chidwi pedagogical nkhani pa ndondomeko maphunziro. Cholinga - kudzikundikira maziko ongolankhula zambiri mozama kusanthula ndi kafukufuku.
3. Kuyesera (makamaka pedagogical). Unachitikira molumikizana ndi chiyeso zithunzi kutsimikizira zopanda valeology ndi umboni kufunika zake.
4. Sotsiometodologiya. Njirazi ndi monga Kafukufuku, kafukufuku ndi zina ankachita chikhalidwe kuzindikira imfa pafupifupi zosiyanasiyana za thanzi la munthu ndi kudzikundikira dongosolo ongolankhula phunziro ndi kusanthula.
5. njira masamu. Iwo ayenera pokonza deta analandira m'ndime.
6. Mabuku Kupenda malingaliro pedagogic. Ayenera kutengapo maganizo pa nkhani zokhudza ana (maphunziro awo, maphunziro, wathanzi moyo, ndi zina zotero).

Kuphatikiza ntchito zovuta ndi njira zonse kafukufuku valeology zimathandiza kupeza zotsatira zabwino ndi mphamvu zabwino chitukuko. Ndipo osati ana komanso mwa akulu. Mwachitsanzo, zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti m'zaka XXI zinali zodzaza ndi "thanzi mafashoni". Kotero tsopano kutsogolera moyo wathanzi - ndi zenizeni, kwamakono, achinyamata ndi wathanzi. N'kupusa kukana cholinga yaitali yaikulu chikumbumtima mwanayo ndi valeology ndi sayansi zokhudzana.

Kodi ndi pamene anaphunzira valueology?

Valueology anaphunzira makamaka pakapita (sukulu) kapena wophunzira chilango. Ndipotu, n'zoonekeratu kuti chikhazikitso cha moyo wathanzi kuikira ndendende mu mibadwo. The Maphunziro a nkhani imeneyi nthawi zambiri amatenga mawonekedwe a poluigrovyh, maphunziro polupoznavatelnyh lotchedwa "Moni, sayansi valueology!"

Nkofunika onetsetsani kuti pa makalasi valeology anali wolemera yokakamiza, ndipo pozindikira kuti chinachake zosavuta, chidwi. Ndiye ana adzasangalala amva nzeru zonse kuti akufuna kubweretsa sayansi.

Ndi bwino kusankha mitundu sanali muyezo wa maphunziro ndi nkhani osankhidwa kuti wakhala kuthekera maphunziro othandiza ndi labu yaing'ono. mafunso ayenera kukonza nthawi zambiri limasokoneza, mpikisano, ntchito zambiri ndiponso kulankhulana matekinoloje pa maphunziro.

Ophunzira onse zosavuta ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Ndi pafupifupi Atakula anthu, zomwe zambiri, mwatsoka, zagonjetsedwa kwa kapena poyera valeology muzikangana: kusuta fodya, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa tsiku chakudya kudya, kungokhala ndi zina zotero.

Choncho, pakufunika njira kwambiri, womwenso angapo maphunziro ongolankhula ndi zothandiza, Udzawaphimba nkhani valeology kwathunthu ndi kusonyeza kufunika kwake.

Ndi bwino kusewera kusiyana ndi kupereka lingaliro la kusiyana pakati pa anthu amene kukhala moyo wathanzi komanso pakati pa anthu amene amakana pamenepa, pofotokoza ubwino moyo amenewa. Valueology - sayansi thanzi umunthu kotero, ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ophunzira kuti amvetse n'kofunika, ndi a za umoyo ndi kuteteza yake ake.

kulankhulana interdisciplinary

Tanena kale kuti valueology - sayansi zovuta. Choncho, izo organically pamodzi ndi sayansi zina zambiri, ndipo kuti maphunziro a anthu ndi thanzi lake. Taganizirani valeology ubwenzi ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi.

1. chikhalidwe thupi ndi za masewera.
2. Zovuta sayansi moyo (chibadwa sanogenesis, kudwala, zamoyo, ethology, etc.).
3. Zovuta ecogeographical Sciences (madera, zachilengedwe, nthaka, ndi ena.).
4. Nzeru za sayansi ndi Chaanthu (aesthetics, maphunziro chikhalidwe, njira).
5. Economy.
6. Zovuta za sayansi maganizo ndi pedagogical (didactics, maphunziro, pedagogy).
7. History.
8. Ndale.
9. Kulondola.

N'zoonekeratu kuti valueology - labile kwambiri ndi yotakata mfundo za pafupifupi pa mbali iliyonse ya moyo wa anthu kuti pena ikukhudzana bwanji ndi nkhani zauzimu, thupi, maganizo ndi makhalidwe thanzi.

Udindo wa sayansi mu sukulu

Komabe kusukulu n'kofunika kwambiri bwino kuti mwana wanu n'kofunika kukhala wathanzi. Ndipotu, ana ndi mfundo yosiyana, ndipo iwo ayamba kumvetsa thanzi pokhapokha chinachake odwala. Choncho, tiyenera kuyesetsa afotokozereni kuti valueology - sayansi za umoyo, za kuteteza ake, kupewa matenda ndi mtima wa onse thanzi la anthu.

Best ana onse kuzimvetsa izo, ngati inu anawaika chitsanzo cha milandu yeniyeni ya miyoyo ya anthu pamaso amaganiza za moyo wathanzi, ndipo pambuyo akhala mwachangu cinam'mwanikira. Onetsani matenda aliwonse cholowa ndiponso mavuto a anthu angathe kupewedwa ngati nthawi yabwino ndi kumvetsera thupi lanu.

M'pofunikanso kuphunzitsa ana kukhala paokha okha woyenera ndi zoona mawu abwinobwino moyo zakudya, tsiku chizolowezi ndi kusaiwala kulabadira thupi.

Ndi gulu moyenera zinthu zimenezi valueology kwenikweni zoika chizindikiro chenicheni pa malingaliro a ana. Ndipo ichi, nawonso, adzakhala zikuphatikizapo chabe azimuth zabwino pa moyo wawo m'tsogolo.

generalization

Kotero kuti adzimvera. Valueology - nzeru za moyo wathanzi, pa miyeso mabuku kuchitidwa kwa kuteteza umoyo wawo, kulimbitsa ndi matenda.

Ndi mtundu wa gawo la sayansi ya zamankhwala, umalimbana mapangidwe chikumbumtima anthu za kufunika kwa chilungamo ndi thanzi konsekonse. sayansi ali ndi zolinga zake ndiponso zofunika kuchita, njira kafukufuku, zomwe zimathandiza kuti iyende positive.