Monga mu Russia, panali tiyi? Amene wapereka tiyi mu Russia?

Kumene, tiyi - osati miyambo Russian chakumwa. Komabe, zaka zambiri anthu omwe amamwa mu Russia, iye anali wolemera motengera chikhalidwe cha dziko, osati pophikira ndi zodyera. Izi chakumwa chotentha chinathandiza chitukuko cha malonda, mafakitale ndi zamanja. Lero, Russia ndi amodzi mwa malo oyamba pa mowa ake pa munthu. Koma ngakhale, anthu ochepa mukudziwa momwe mu Russia tiyi anawonekera amene woyamba adadza naye kunyumba. Koma nkhani uli woposa mwawo.

chabe nthano

Kumene, tsiku lenileni la maonekedwe a tiyi pa nthaka Russian kulibe. Komabe, olemba mbiri onse amavomereza kuti izo zinachitika mu 16-17 zaka TH - ngakhale kale kuposa mu England ndi Holland. Malinga ndi Baibulo limodzi nthawi yoyamba analawa tiyi pansi Ivan atsogoleri KWAMBIRI Petrov ndi Yalyshev. Malinga ndi mfundo odziwika wokhometsa malemba wakale I. Sakharov, izo zinachitika mu 1567. Komabe, olemba mbiri ina ndi Baibulo osiyanasiyana amene wapereka tiyi mu Russia.

Woyamba tasters Russian ...

Choncho, mu 1638, Russian kazembe Vasily Starkov anatumizidwa mishoni kwa Mongol Altan Khan Kuchkunu. Monga mphatso kwa iye anali proces ziwiya zagolide, mtengo sable ubweya, uchi ndi nsalu. Khan anasangalala kwambiri ndi mphatso Russian anatuma poyankha apaulendo a. Mwa mphatso anali ndi bales anayi a tiyi.

Komabe, Russian Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich nthawi yomweyo anayamikira udzu zouma, kuganizira mofatsa pake. Pokhapokha mwatsatanetsatane mafunso Vasily Starkov kumwa "tiyi" anazindikira, koma msanga popanda amapereka zonse ku China.

Ndikukumbukira ndi pafupifupi 30 Patapita zaka, pamene mwana wake adadwala kale - Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. dokotala Court anapereka tiyi monga kumwa mankhwala. Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaona mankhwala tiyi. Onse anasintha zina kukwera Khan ku Moscow. Kungoyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 17, tiyi kumwa kukhala mbali ya chikhalidwe Russian.

... ndipo woyamba mwambo tiyi

Choncho, yobereka kwa Russia mpaka m'ma 19, ananyamula katundu pamtunda amene anachokera ku China monga mmene miyezi 16. tiyi mtengo mkulu. chakumwa mwachionekere kukwanitsa wamba Russian munthu. Zimakhala mu kwenikweni kukwanitsa mamembala a m'banja lachifumu, ndi boyars, olemekezeka ndi amalonda olemera. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino, pamaso pa tiyi m'nyumba amaona chizindikiro cha chuma ndi chitukuko ndi kuonekera mu Russia tiyi miyambo.

Choncho, mosiyana ndi China, anaganiza kumwa pakampani inayake yaikulu, kum'patsa kupanikizana, chofufumitsa ndi maswiti ena. Wofululidwa tiyi mu wapadera teapot, ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka ndi madzi otentha. Choncho chakumwa otentha kumwa Russia - ndi mwambo dziko. Maonekedwe a tiyi mu Russia zinachititsa kuti atayamba samovar, ndilo bwino yosayenera kwa tiyi Russian.

Ndi kutsegula kwa Siberia Railway (m'ma 19) ndi chiyambi cha wolowa a tiyi Ceylon ndi India, mtengo wa zakumwa anachepa kwambiri ndipo anayamba kumwa ubiquitous. Kumene, kudziwa akadali amakonda mitundu osankhika kuchokera ku Northern China. Alimi ndi anthu m'tauni kupereka mmalo mitundu mtengo Indian kapena ngakhale achiŵiri. tiyi kuti anali mankhwala woyamba yemwe linapanga mu Russia.

Impact pa mafakitale ndi malonda

Mbiri ya tiyi mu Russia kumagwirizana ndi chitukuko ubale malonda ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale. Kwa nthawi yaitali tiyi anabweretsedwa kuchokera North China, kupanga ulendo kudutsa Siberia, umene analimbikitsa ndi chitukuko cha gawo ili la dziko monga malo mafakitale ndi malonda. The Irkutsk chomwecho, m'zaka za m'ma 20, anali staging imene Apaulendo onse tiyi. Kuwonjezera China ku Russia unatengedwa pobwezera nsalu, tsitsi ndi uchi. Zolowa ndi zaka za m'ma 19 pakati pa maiko awiri anakwana rubles miliyoni 6 - wachitatu wa imports onse mu Russian Ufumu.

Ndiponso, Russia anafika pa tiyi, anayamba kuoneka mafakitale latsopano ndi zomera. Choncho, Tula samovars inasandulika chilikati cha ulimi. Kale m'ma 19 m'ma m'mafakitale 28 osiyana akambirana kwa 120 zikwi chaka. Mpaka lero, mmodzi wa zizindikiro za Russia imatengedwa kuti utoto Tula samovar. Komanso kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18 akuyamba kupanga zadothi Russian, amene amathandiza kwambiri kuti Russian Mfumukazi Catherine II. Pali mafakitale ambiri mseri zinthu zimene amapanga kwa misa msika. The mankhwala bwino, ndipo kenako anakhala mbali ya chikhalidwe Russian akupangidwa ku ya mfumu zadothi Factory (lero - Lomonosov).

Tiyi kumwa ku Russian

Lero n'zokayikitsa Russia popanda tiyi. mphamvu zake pa chikhalidwe Russian sangathe kukambapo. Tsiku lililonse, nzika kumwa makapu osachepera 3-4 tsiku. Iwo ali miyambo. Choncho, ndichiyani - gulu tiyi mu Russian? Ndipo kodi osiyana kwambiri ndi mwambo kum'mawa, pamene chinthu chachikulu - ndi kumiza mu dziko mumtima mwake? Ndipo chifukwa pambuyo pake, monga Russia anaonekera tiyi, zinaoneka ngati chizindikiro cha alendo?

Popeza nthawi zonse wolemekezeka Russian ndi kuwolowa manja ndiponso kukoma mtima, ndiye kutentha tiyi Pasanapite amaona mwayi wosonyeza kuti malo awo kwa alendo wokondedwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake Russia wakhala anatumikira kwa Iye onse a amachitira - mikate, bagels, sachedwa chifukwa amamwa ndi uchi wa kuthengo. Komanso, kokha mu Russia izo zinapangidwa kumwa tiyi "gnawing". Iye akhapidziwa kuti njira yokhayo kusangalala kukoma yake yapadera. A tiyi ndi ndimu ndipo anaitana dziko lonse Russian. mwambo wina dziko - kumwa tiyi makapu ndi galasi ndi coasters.

Ambiri tinganene kuti Russian tiyi chipani - ndi, koposa zonse yaitali, amene mumasangalala kucheza. Iwo anaitanidwa tiyi ndi kuitana anzawo, banja ndi anzake, pamene iwo akufuna kukhazikitsa kapena kulimbikitsa ubale.

kupanga yekha

Chinese ndi Indian magwero a tiyi kunja ku Russia, wapanga dziko amadalira pa katundu. Koma kwa nthawi yaitali ankaganiza kuti n'zosatheka kuukitsa tiyi Russian chifukwa nyengo siili bwino. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zinachitika yekha mu 1817 pa dera la Crimea. Komabe, mopitirira experimental ndi zitsanzo chionetsero, iwo anapita.

Industrial kupanga wakhazikitsidwa yekha mu Soviet Union. A zambiri zimenezi kwathandiza kukonda I. V. Stalina kuti chakumwa. Kale m'zaka za m'ma 20, mbewu yoyamba ya tiyi Russian mu Georgia wakhala bwinobwino anasonkhana. Kenaka anayamba kukula mu Azerbaijan ndi Krasnodar Gawo. Natsinalnogo pachimake cha kutchuka kwa mankhwala wagwa zaka 70. Komabe, kufuna kuchepetsa ndalama kasamalidwe mtengo kupanga zinachititsa kuti kuchepa lakuthwa mu khalidwe la kumwa. Motero m'dera tiyi kufunika kwa anthu wagwa.

Mphamvu pa chikhalidwe

Today tiyi - mbali ya cholowa cha Rousseau. Izo ndi zosangalatsa kumwa L. Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky ndi Pushkin. Panali gulu la mawu khola la izo. Mwina wotchuka kwambiri a iwo - "kupereka lingaliro." A chithunzi cha Kustodiev "Malonda Mkazi" ndi chiyani kukhala mtundu wa nyimbo ya tiyi kumwa Russian. N'zovuta Musaone kufunika chakumwa cha Russia. Zilibe kanthu, monga Russia anaonekera tiyi, koma popanda dziko akanakhala osiyana.