M. Yu. Lermontov. Mwachidule yonena za Wolemba

Lermontov Mihail Yurevich, amene yonena akadali osadziwika kwathunthu, amalembedwa luso lake kwathunthu msinkhu chitukuko mabuku Russian. Ntchito zake mogwirizana ophatikizana zolinga munthu, ndi akatswiri a boma, umene panthawi imeneyo sanathe bwino zosoŵa zauzimu za anthu. ntchito Lermontov a yathandiza yaikulu m'badwo wotsatira olemba ndakatulo ndi. Ntchito zake anajambula, anachita filimuyo, kuwonetsedwa pachithunzipa, ndi ndakatulo anakhala romances.

M. Yu. Lermontov. Short yonena: Childhood

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu October 1814. Ngakhale pamaso pa chaka chatsopano banja lonse ku Moscow kumbuyo mu Tarkhany - agogo izi mu dera Penza. Misha anali opanda mayi, pamene iye sanali ngakhale zaka zitatu. Bambo anga ankafuna kuti atenge mwana wake pamodzi naye, koma agogo anga anali chifuniro kuti zonse akanali mdzukulu yekha ngati iye kukhala nawo mpaka kukula.

M. Yu. Lermontov. yonena Mwachidule: kuphunzira

Ndili ndi zaka 14, Michael anakhala mwana wa sukulu yogonera komweko, akuchita pa University Moscow. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba chidwi ndakatulo ndipo anayamba kulemba. mphunzitsi wake woyamba Pankhaniyi anali S. E. Raich. Michael anaphunzira kwa zaka 2, ndipo gulu Anatseka. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha Lermontov ku yunivesite chomwecho iye analembetsa pa dipatimenti makhalidwe ndale. Kuti makapu aliyense Michael sanagwirizane ndi zambiri sanachite ophunzira onse. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha chaka chamawa, pamene Lermontov anapatsira luso mawu, bambo ake anamwalira. Nkhani pa Dipatimenti Mikhail pafupifupi sanapite ku mayesero sizinayambe kumapeto kwa chaka.

M. Yu. Lermontov. Mwachidule yonena: Bwererani Petersburg

Mu August 1832 Michael anadzakhala wophunzira wa Sukulu la Alonda cadets womwe unakhazikitsidwa Atsogoleri wamng'ono kulowa Alonda popanda kuphunzira nawo nkhondo ndi maphunziro. Ndi chochitika, ndipo wakhala zogwirizana kusuntha kwake kwa St. Petersburg. Ataphunzira ku Sukulu ya zaka 2, iye anali chachikulu kapitawo udindo. Nthawi imeneyi, Michael sinathe kuchita mabuku.

M. Yu. Lermontov. yonena Mwachidule: kumangidwa ndiponso ukapolo

Mu January 1837 dziko anadabwa kwambiri kumva za imfa ya Pushkin. Pa chochitika ichi, Mikhail Lermontov anati ndakatulo "Imfa a mlakatuli Ndi." Kuyambira vesi anali ndi khalidwe ndale, wolemba ndakatulo anagwidwa ndi ukapolo Caucasus. Kuyambira tsiku limenelo anakhala zaka 4 zokha. Ndipo mu yochepa Lermontov ndachilenga ntchito, kenako anayamba kuonedwa bwino wa cholowa chake ndakatulo. Izi ndi "watsopano", "Chiŵanda" ndipo ambiri wowoneka bwino, nyimbo, osiyanasiyana kumasulira ndakatulo, kutsimikizira mphamvu chosefukira cha luntha lake. Mu 1839, Lermontov ndidatsiriza ntchito pa buku "A Hero Nthawi".

M. Lermontov. Mwachidule yonena: duel

Wolemba ndakatulo ankafuna potsiriza kusiya usilikali, ndipo tidzipereka kwathunthu kwa mabuku ndi kuyamba kusindikiza magazini yake. Koma analoledwa kukhala nthawi yochepa mu St. Petersburg. Ndipo izo zikanakhala zotheka chifukwa cha pempho la anthu otchuka ndi E. A. Arsenevoy, agogo ake. Pambuyo furlough kotero iye anapita ulendo wake wotsiriza kwa Caucasus, ndi kwenikweni - ukapolo. Anali wodzaza ndi mantha. Mpata kukangana zomwe zinachititsa kuti duel oopsa, anali negligible. Wolemba ndakatulo yekha anali pafupifupi ena kuti machesi sadzatenga malo. Komabe, Martynov omwe sanali kukana kwa izo. Iye anakantha M. Yu. Lermontovu wachivundi bala pa duel izi N'zomvetsa chisoni Pyatigorsk. Izo zinachitika m'chilimwe cha 1841, ndi phulusa la ndakatulo masika lotsatira ananditumiza Tarhan, chuma banja.