Yamphamvu chipangizo: maonekedwe, mitundu, mbali ndi ndemanga

Modern zipangizo kunyumba msika wolemera heaters madzi mitundu ambiri osiyanasiyana. Zimenezi zimathandiza aliyense mwini chuma kusankha njira yabwino zinthu nyumba alipo.

zipangizozi amasiyana zambiri. Iwo ntchito zosiyanasiyana madzi Kutentha mphamvu. Motero aliyense wolandira kusankha njira imeneyi ndi chidwi ndi funso la mtengo wa zida. chipangizo yamphamvu ayenera kufufuza musanagule. Kotero kudzakhala kosavuta kuti zinthu mwanzeru. The chotenthetsera akadakwanitsira chokhalitsa ndipo imayenera.

mphamvu

zipangizo anapereka ntchito ntchito utsi osiyana. Nthawi zambiri ndi mpweya kapena magetsi. zipangizo zochepa wamba kuti ntchito madzi kapena olimba mafuta.

The ntchito kwambiri ndalama akuti ndi zida mpweya. Danga tsopano kuikidwa ambiri "Khrushchev," ndipo mu nyumba ina. The chipangizo cha chotenthetsera mpweya madzi sanasinthe kwa zaka zambiri. Kukweza mfundo zina ndi machitidwe mkati. Koma si kunyumba ali ndi mpweya okwanira chapakati kusimidwa.

Kuti mukhale ndi gwero mphamvu balloons kunja mtengo ndithu. makamu ambiri anasankha monga njira ina magetsi Kutentha madzi. Nchito yake makina onga ntchito kupyolera membala wapadera. Njirayi imatchedwa Tan. Zamagetsi madzi heaters kubwera mu ubongo osiyana. Ndi njirayi chida wofu- milingo yosiyanasiyana ya madzi.

Kudzikundikira komanso otaya chotenthetsera

Zamagetsi madzi heaters ndi yomweyo kapena kusunga mtundu. Mbali yoyamba, madzi chimadutsa kubwereketsa TENu ndi kulandira kutentha ankafuna. Zipangizozi wamphamvu. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa wabwino wa Kulumikizana (mtanda zokwanira mawaya gawo wochititsa, grounding, RCD) kulumikiza iwo maukonde.

Chipangizo yomweyo chotenthetsera madzi ndi yosavuta. Kakang'ono thanki chotenthetsera ili. Alimi ambiri mu chiwembu cha zosiyanasiyana chitetezo zina. Iwo kuswa dera mu nkhani ya kutenthedwa, ndipo salola zida kuti ntchito popanda grounding dera.

Yosungirako madzi heaters ali amatchedwanso boilers. zipangizo umenewu ali ndi mphamvu ndi kusamutsidwa ena. PETN mu makina onga zochepa amphamvu kwambiri amene akulola kukatentha unsembe mu nyumba kapena nyumba.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chipangizo otaya

onetsetsani kuti kulemera ndi ubwino ndi kuipa pamaso kugula ichi kapena icho zosiyanasiyana zida. Zida zamagetsi otaya-mtundu chotenthetsera akuupereka m'njira zambiri.

chipangizo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, choncho mavuto ndi unsembe zimachokeradi. chipangizo A yomweyo zotuluka madzi mkangano. N'zotheka kulamulira kubwereketsa kutentha (osati zitsanzo zonse). Ubwino wina wa nthenda ya mitundu palibe chifukwa choti kukonza pafupipafupi.

Koma palinso kuipa anapereka mitundu za magetsi banja. Chifukwa otaya zipangizo amafuna wamphamvu Kulumikizana zokwanira. Mtundu zofunika za chotenthetsera madzi kuti amadya 3 kW paola. Kuti kusamba, kusamba ndi kulongosola madzi mu mfundo zingapo za madyedwe madzi, chofunika mphamvu mpaka 27 kW. Pa mochedwerako madzi mu dongosolo, zipangizozi sizikugwira ntchito. Ngati sinabweretse mu dera limiter wotere chotenthetsera ungapsereze.

Mitundu ya heaters yomweyo madzi

otaya mtundu yamphamvu zida kungakhale pressurized ndi pressureless. Mbali yoyamba, chipangizo yaikidwa pa madzi polowera. Imakhala mkangano madzimadzi mfundo zingapo wambiri. chipangizo ndi adamulowetsa pamene madzi anadutsa izo opanikizika. Izi zipangizo zamphamvu 8 kW.

Anzanga ufulu mitundu ndi wokwera pa mfundo madzi wambiri. Iwo amapereka zochepa madzi otentha. Koma iwo adzakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa. Izi wangwiro kwa dziko nyumba. zinalengedwera ndi wosavuta. The kumumanga m'mitolo iwo kawirikawiri kusamba kapena faucet nozzle.

Kusankha mphamvu

Mwa kuphunzira otaya-mtundu chotenthetsera madzi wagawo, muyenera kuyang'ana mu funso la kusankha mphamvu yake. Kusamba m'manja kapena mbale amafuna chipangizo ndi Tan 3-5 kW. Pofuna madzi osamba, kupereka mmalo zida mphamvu 5-10 kW. Kupereka madzi otentha nyumba lonse kapena nyumba, chipangizo chamagetsi adzakhala amafuna mphamvu ya 10 mpaka 27 kW.

Bwino kusankha njira imeneyi imagwira chilinganizo lapadera:

M = R (T1 - T2) * 0.073, kumene P - madzi (l / Mph) T1 - pa linanena bungwe la chipangizo kutentha, T2 - polowera kutentha.

Mwachitsanzo, kutenga kwathunthu shawa chofunika otaya 5 L / min. The madzi mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala ofunda osachepera 35 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, otaya mzere kutentha 5 ° C. Mukhoza kuwerengera:

M = 5 (35 -5) * 0.073 = 10.95 kW

M'mawu ena, pansi chofanana chipangizo 10-11 kW mphamvu chofunika. Pofuna ntchito mfundo zingapo, phindu kupeza kuchulukitsa ndi awiri.

ndemanga wosuta

Msika wamakono opambana ogula chiwerengero chachikulu cha ankaimira zipangizo achilendo ndi zoweta. Feedback kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa kudzakuthandizani n'kutsamira maganizo awo pa aliyense wa zopangidwa otchuka.

The chipangizo "Thermex» chotenthetsera madzi (Russia) ndi mphamvu 3.5 kW otchulidwa ndi khalidwe mwachilungamo mkulu pa mtengo wotsika. Mwa zolakwa ndi ogwiritsa kuitana phokoso chipangizo.

Chipangizo kwa Electrolux (Sweden) Smartfix (5,5 kW) ndi oyenera mfundo madzi wambiri. Anthu taonera zina, osauka khalidwe zigawo zikuluzikulu. Koma kuchuluka kwa madzi opangidwa otentha zokwanira kupeza zinthu zofunika pakhomo.

Stiebel Eltron (Germany) ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zodula kwambiri. zake 8 kW udzakhala wokwanira kulenga yoyenda yokha madzi Kutentha dongosolo m'chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, chipangizo ntchito akusamba.

chotenthetsera madzi

Kukatentha, mosiyana ndi zipangizo yapita, ali capacitance wonse. thanki ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo. Pamwamba mkati zambiri mankhwala osiyanasiyana zipangizo, amawapatsa moyo chipangizo.

Madzi wambiri chitoliro, ili mkati thanki, ali ndi kasinthidwe ena. Izi adzaona ngati n'zotheka phiri kukatentha vertically kapena horizontally.

Zida chotenthetsera madzi kumapereka lingaliro membala wapadera pokonza madzi. Iwo akutchedwa mankhwala enaake a anode. Iye amafunika amafa pakapita zaka 1-2.

PETN angakhale "youma" kapena "chonyowa". Njira yamasika ikukhudza mwachindunji kukhudzana wa Kutentha amafotokozera ndi madzi. "Kuuma" KHUMI ali botolo ndipo amaona kuti kukhala cholimba.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

The zida umaimiridwa ndi mtundu yamphamvu angapo ubwino ndi kuipa. makhalidwe abwino monga katundu ochepa pa Kulumikizana ndi. KHUMI zambiri ali ndi mphamvu 1.5-2 kW. Choncho, pamene ntchito kukatentha n'zotheka ntchito, ndi zina zipangizo zamagetsi.

mabuku osiyanasiyana thanki n'zotheka kuti athe kupereka madzi otentha ngakhalenso banja lalikulu. N'zotheka kusintha Kutentha kutentha 35 80 ° C. Choncho, kukatentha mofanana mogwira chilimwe ndi chisanu.

Mwa zolakwa ndemanga secrete chachikulu, panafunika kukonza zonse (kukonza mphamvu, m'malo a mankhwala enaake a anode). Pa osagwira limatchula ena kutentha imfa chipangizo.

eni Reviews

Malinga ndi maganizo wosuta, pali angapo otchuka ankaimira luso. Aliyense wa boilers ali peculiarities yake.

Unit chotenthetsera "Ariston ABS ovomereza 80" (Italy) amakhala ndi otsika mphamvu PETN. Ndi kukatentha ichi ntchito ngakhale mu chipinda ndi Kulumikizana akale. Komabe pali phokoso pa Kutentha ndi kufunika kuyeretsa pachaka.

Mankhwala zoweta "Thermex Lathyathyathya Plus 50" ali mkati zosapanga dzimbiri thanki. Izi "lathyathyathya" kukatentha. kamangidwe kake amalola kuti agwirizane ndi zogwirizana mu chotenthetsera madzi mkati mwa bafa yaing'ono. chitsanzo ichi amafuna kuvomerezedwa grounding. Apo ayi mafunde yosokera pamene usavutike mwamsanga kuwononga thanki.

Gorenje manufactures zipangizo zimene Mwachangu ntchito. kutchinjiriza kalasi Ali apamwamba. Choncho, zimawononga mphamvu zochepa pa ntchito.

heaters mpweya madzi

Gasi yomweyo chotenthetsera madzi, zomwe chipangizo amakhala ndi yaying'ono ndi chitetezo si oyenera m'nyumba iliyonse. chakuti zimatengera m'chumunicho zonse (osati kusokonezedwa ndi mpweya) chifukwa cha machitidwe a mzati wa.

nyumba unali kumangidwa ndi zofunika onse okhudzidwa cha polojekiti. Komanso, gasi madzi heaters sayenera kuikidwa pa 5 mbewu. Choncho okha zamagetsi ntchito mu nyumba Mipikisano storey.

Koma ngati n'kotheka, kukhazikitsa ndime mpweya adzakhala ndithu zosakwana mtengo wa ndalama mphamvu. zipangizo zamakono za mtundu uwu ndi dongosolo magawo chitetezo. Mu chochitika cha mosayembekezereka kulephera ndime masiwichi yokha kuchoka. Choncho, ntchito zawo ndi otetezeka ndi omasuka kwambiri.

Atalingaliranso za mitundu yaikulu ya heaters madzi ndi chipangizo akhoza kusankha njira yabwino. ndemanga wosuta kumapangitsa anthu kuganiza za khalidwe la anthu otchuka. Kuchokera pa zimenezi, mukhoza kusankha bwino chotenthetsera madzi, amene adzakhala ngati n'zotheka.