Fulorosenti nyali, makhalidwe ndi ntchito

Mwa mphamvu yopulumutsa magwero kuwala, poyamba pa nyali msika fulorosenti. Popanda kulingalira maofesi ano, malo, m'masitolo akuluakulu, komanso masukulu ndi zipatala, ndi sangathe. Chotero nyali fulorosenti asatope, yodziwika ndi ofunda kuwala koyera, moyo wautali utumiki ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo, zomwe zimalimbikitsa yogawa awo lonse. Iwo yodziwika ndi nthawi mwachilungamo yaitali ntchito -. Kwa maola 20 zikwi, koma (amalephera mofulumira kwambiri pa zochitika zina) phunziro kwa mlingo wa osinthasintha m'zinthu.

Pakali pano, wogula amapereka nyali ano fulorosenti mwamphamvu yapamwamba. Iwo ali zigawo mankhwala amene angatithandize kusalaza kudumpha kuwala sipekitiramu. Komabe, iwo sangathe polojekiti kuwala pa mtunda wautali, kotero ntchito kuonetsetsa aone zinthu pafupi.

Tikumbukenso kuti nyali fulorosenti zambiri mu mawonekedwe a machubu galasi kuti ndizodzazidwa ndi ufa wapadera zitsulo ndiponso ali maelekitirodi pa malekezero ake. Iwo yodziwika ndi mtundu bwino moyenera kuti umabala kuwala zofewa, wopanda mthunzi. Mukhozanso mphamvu 18-36 W ndi kutalika kwa 60-120 masentimita, kuwala kutentha kwa 6400 K Komabe munthu akhoza kusankha chitsanzo yoyenera kwambiri.

Komanso, yaying'ono nyali fulorosenti akupezeka akalumikidzidwa osiyana - yachibadwa babu, mwauzimu yaing'ono kapena mu mawonekedwe a zamaluwa a. msika ndi ankatsogoleranso ndi mitundu wonyezimiritsira, amene ❖ kuyanika wapadera zotayidwa. Iwo amapereka zambiri mbali kuwala linanena bungwe, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kapangidwe yoyenera malo.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti nyali fulorosenti ili yofunika kwambiri pa nthawi imene mukufuna kuyatsa mafakitale kapena malonda malo, monga iwo ndi mkulu kubwerera ndi kupereka kuwala yunifolomu. Iwo yodziwika ndi kukula yaing'ono ndi wokongola. Komanso, musati amafuna kugwirizana akatswiri monga mosavuta ntchito m'malo mwa miyambo mababu ndi mavuto zikugwirizana ndi zitsulo muyezo. Pankhaniyi, kuwala luso akhoza zopezera osati mwa mindandanda yamasewera mitundu okhwima, komanso zitsanzo, amene cholinga malinga ndi zochita atsopano panagona luso.

Ngati ife kulankhula za nyale kumaliseche fulorosenti, iwo amafanana zizindikiro Neon ndipo flasks galasi kuti ntchito Mercury nthuzi ndi sodium wochuluka. Pamwamba lamkati la machubu amenewa ali ndi zikuchokera wapadera wotchedwa ndi phosphor ndipo amasintha kuwala ultraviolet mu owoneka kuunika sipekitiramu.

Izo ziyenera kuti pamene anawonjezera kuti Mercury gasi chisakanizo cha nyali izi zosafunika angathe kupeza chosiyana luminescence sipekitiramu - woyera, akuda kapena wakuda (dzuwa). Koma ngati kuti iwo ntchito yapadera galasi khwatsi, ndipo mukhoza kupeza nyali kuti ntchito mankhwala, monga yodziwika ndi Mercury dzuwa limakhala lamphamvu ndi kubala zotsatira bactericidal.