Ogula mphwayi bwino pa mapu - ziri ... Features la mapangidwe mfundo mgwirizano

Economy - ndi sayansi yeniyeni. Choncho, ambiri mwa magawo anaphunzira ndondomeko pogamula nkhani, mosavuta kuzindikiridwa mawonekedwe a chintchito ndi mafanizo. Wina chizindikiro choterechi ndi likutipatsa pamapindikira mphwayi ndi mfundo zikuluzikulu amakhala ogula khalidwe. Maonekedwe a magwiridwe ili yabwino kwambiri woonetsa zizindikiro.

Ndi mtima ndi khalidwe la ogula

Kuti tipeze chimene ogula bwino pa khadi la mphwayi, imeneyi tanthauzo ayenera ankaiphwasula mawu aliwonse.

marketer aliyense molimba kuyitana zinthu zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe khalidwe la wogula angathe. Izi kugula zofunikira za, mtengo wake ndi ndalama wogula. Monga ogula ndi ogula ake zinthu zofunika kwambiri zopezera aliyense malonda, tione zifukwa zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Phindu - chinthu kumene kumatsimikizira luso la mankhwala kapena utumiki njala anthu. chizindikiro yonseyi ikhonza kuikidwa mu zigawo ziwiri:

• okwana zofunikira - izo chimaonekera mwa m'ndandanda wa zothandiza katundu wa zinthu zonse anasankha;
• mmphepete zofunikira - Zosintha makhalidwe zothandiza wachina chilichonse.

Onse magawo zagona maziko a kumvetsa chimene chimapanga ogula mosamala mapu zokhazokha. Khalidwe limeneli anatsimikiza chakuti mukhale ndi mmphepete zofunikira zogwirizana inversely. Kuenjezera katundu mowa kumaonjezera phindu wonse, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kucheperachepera zofunikira zake mmphepete.

Lamulo limeneli ndi odziwika bwino chuma komanso kulima. M'mabukhu, umatchedwa lamulo la kuchepetsa zofunikira.

zitsanzo yosavuta

Kodi kuyang'ana mu ntchito? lophweka. Tiyeni tinene mulibe chidole galimoto. Mukufuna kugula, ndi chifukwa kuti amayankha lililonse kupereka. Kwa inu, iwo ali apamwamba mmphepete zofunikira - choncho ndi inu akukhumba, ndi okwana kuthungo. Koma kamodzi inu anagula galimoto, kufunika zotsatirazi plummets. Choncho, zofunikira m'mbali za makina ngati mtengo wagawo kugwa kwa inu, ndi onse - zikuchulukirachulukira.

mwakonda ogula

Yachokera pa tanthauzo la zofunikira, tiyenera amaonetsera zimene zikutanthauza ife mwa mawu. Pali i zingapo kudziwa zosiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi ordinal amayankha waika makhalidwe osiyana mankhwala pa mfundo view wa ogula. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira izi zimachitika miyeso iwiri mofanana zothandiza kuti wogula. waika zonse ndi zofunikira chomwecho zimaonetsa anasonyeza ntchito mphwayi limaoneka lokongola. Dzina limeneli ndi pamapindikira chifukwa chakuti pansi makhalidwe anapatsidwa ndi mtengo wa katundu adzakhala mofanana wokongola kwa wogula, ndipo pamapeto, ziribe kanthu kodi Kusankha kotsiriza. Pakuti limodzi mankhwala mfundo za bwino sangakhoze anasankha - mankhwala zambiri nawo chitsanzo, molondola kuposa deta ya zokhotakhota zokhazokha.

Chintchito ndi ntchito

Zowoneka, kusiyana pamapindikira pa Zithunzi za chimaonetsedwa motere:

Yosalala zokhotakhota kudzanja lamanja la olamulira a ofukula kusonyeza zokonda makasitomala angathe ndi kugula malonda. zokhotakhota awa ndi katundu wina, akuti:

• apamwamba kuti kumanja ndi limaoneka lokongola kwambiri, n'zotheka kuti wogula adzakhala amakonda akonzedwa imeneyi phindu;
• zokhotakhota onse yodziwika ndi otsetsereka zoipa zokhazokha. Ngati phindu watha kukhala choncho, pamaso pa wogula akanema ena a katundu ndi kusintha katundu wawo;
• zokhotakhota konse intersect.

Achikhalire a zokhotakhota imalongosola mphwayi khadi.

ndi muyezo wa ogula Kodi

Khama la mgwirizano mwachindunji ndi malo thupi la wogula angathe. Mwatsoka, malire aliyense wogula zimene amafuna mu zopinga bajeti.

Ngati ogula ali ndi ndalama okwana D mayunitsi, umene angathe kulipira mankhwala makhalidwe A ndi B, phindu lake wofanana _AR ndi Art _mu choletsa bajeti kuchita masamu pogwiritsa ntchito njira:

D = A × masentimita _ndi masentimita + _ndi × V;

Bajeti mzere pa mapu mphwayi amasonyeza Kuphatikiza makhalidwe onse zinthu za kupezeka kwa ogula pa anapatsidwa mtengo ndi ndalama mlingo. Msinkhu wogula ndalama akugwiritsa mzere bajeti kumanja - katundu angafunike. Akuponya ndalama akugwiritsa mzere bajeti pa Zithunzi lamanzere. The mphambano za mzere bajeti ndi kusiyana pamapindikira amapereka phindu latsopano, wotchedwa ogula akadakwanitsira. Akadakwanitsira n'zogwirizana ndi ogula mgwirizano pa mapu zokhazokha. Kodi mtundu wa mtengo, ndipo tani muyika mumachitidwe?

Monga dzina lake likunenera, kusiyana mfundo amadziwika ndi maganizo anuanu ndi zotengera malingaliridwe za ubwino wogula mankhwala pamodzi ndi kufunitsitsa ake kugula. Ogula mgwirizano pa mapu mphwayi amatchedwa malo kukhudzana "osayanjanitsika" pamapindikira ndi mwayi mwachindunji bajeti. zokhotakhota zonse, zimene zili tchati pamwamba ndipo lamanja la kufika mphwayi, chidwi wogula sadzakhala chifukwa chakuti n'zotheka kupeza katundu wotereyu okha ndi ndalama zilipo. Choncho, ife tikhoza tanthauzo losavuta: Kugula mgwirizano pa mapu mphwayi ndi chiŵerengero mulingo woyenera pakati pa ntchito za chuma ndi mtengo limene kasitomala angathe chofunika kuti chinthu.

Kuti akhoza kusonyeza kusanthula ogula mgwirizano?

zambiri mwachindunji ndi mmene ogula anatsimikiza ndi bwino pa mapu zokhazokha. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za Zithunzi za, cholinga kwa kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za malonda panopa. Marketer, kupanga mtengo wa katundu kwa ogula yotsiriza, ayenera bwino kudziwa kumene ogula mosamala mapu zokhazokha. Khalidwe limeneli akutumikira monga Buku kwambiri pa mtengo zotheka osiyanasiyana katundu kapena misonkhano.

Ogula mphwayi bwino pa mapu - ndi mwayi mukazindikira malonda ayenera ndi kuwerengera chofunika chofunika katundu, malinga yoperekera katundu kukhala apawokha. Choncho kuyambira umboni mfundo za sayansi ogula mgwirizano mfundo limakhala chida champhamvu chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwerengera khalidwe la wogula ndi kuwonjezeka malonda.