Ntchito bajeti

Palibe boma m'dziko sangaonekerenso popanda ndalama yachibadwa boma. Kodi chikalata ichi ndi chiyani mbali za bajeti? Bajeti boma wotchedwa kupenta (bwino kafukufuku) cha ndalama zonse ndalama ndi ndalama dziko. udindo wake chitukuko cha chuma dziko wakhala kwambiri maganizo. Ndi kusintha mlingo wa misonkho ndi boma ndalama zambiri zonse kuchuluka kwa kufunika akaphatikiza. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali mitundu iwiri ya mfundo zachuma: kutipanikiza (kutipanikiza) ndi mopanda (kuwonjezeka). Choyamba ndi kuchepetsa boma ndalama ndipo ukuwonjezeka msonkho, imbaenda kufooka kufufuma ndi normalization wa conjuncture zachuma. The chachiwiri ponso ndalama ndi kuchepa mu mlingo wa misonkho, nawonso kuthana ndi mavuto mavuto a zachuma.

Mbali ndalama za bajeti likuvutika malisiti monga msonkho, msonkho pa mabizinezi ndi makampani zopereka chikhalidwe chitetezo, misonkho mozungulira, misonkho pa nkhani ya mowa, ntchito excise. The zolowa mbali ya bajeti anatiyenera cha boma pa chuma.
ntchito bajeti osiyana, koma imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi kukula kwa ankafuna akaphatikiza kudzera kugula boma la katundu. Chili monga chida chachikulu cha mfundo boma. Akamanena chuma bajeti ndi boma ntchito monga chida chachikulu cha, ndondomeko chikhalidwe zachuma ndi kuonetsetsa lidzigwira ntchito zake zonse. Mothandizidwa ndi bajeti ikuchitika zikuluzikulu kusokonekera ndalama kuti tikwaniritse wamkulu chilungamo chikhalidwe. Pafupifupi theka la bajeti walangizidwa zofuna ndi zachuma a boma.

ndalama amenewa anawagawa m'magulu awiri:
- chikhalidwe - zikuphatikizapo ndalama penshoni, ubwino, ndalama maphunziro, zaumoyo;
- zachuma - zikuphatikizapo ndalama kwa nyumba, chitukuko dera, mphamvu, zomangamanga, chitetezo chilengedwe, kupanga, migodi, kayendedwe, zachilengedwe, Ulimi, aya.

The chikhalidwe wabwinobwino wa bajeti boma imatengedwa kusasiyana pakati revenues ake ndi ndalama. Pa mavuto azachuma, bajeti kawirikawiri amakhala bwino zoipa, kotero anati kuchepekedwa ndalama. Mu nthawi ya Boom zongopeka mu bajeti boma akhoza kukhala bwino positive. Pankhaniyi, ubweya wa aumbike, mwachitsanzo, owonjezera revenues pa ndalama bajeti. Pa vutoli , akaphatikiza kufunika amachepetsa ndi pa Boom ndi zongoganizira itakula kufufuma. State kuchepekedwa bajeti akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi makina ndalama, ndalama, kuwonjezeka mu ngongole kunja kapena zoweta.

Akamanena za bajeti boma epitomized mu ntchito zake. Popeza amaona chinthu akuluakulu a boma lonse la zachuma, adzachite kuti ntchito ya bajeti:
1. Junction - akupanga ndalama kupyolera mu njira zina ndi redistributes iwo akuluakulu a zopereka.
2. Control, amene kumaonekera kukhazikitsa miyezo kulamulira kwa ndondomeko ya mapangidwe ndi kufalitsa ndalama. Iwo ikuchitika chuma, banki chapakati, akuluakulu onse msonkho.
3. kusokonekera kwa GDP.
4. Kupititsa patsogolo ndi malamulo a chuma.
5. riziki Financial wa m'boma (mabungwe).
6. Kuchita mfundo chikhalidwe.
mbali zina za bajeti:
- mudziwe ntchito;
- pa institutionalization zimakondweretsa anthu;
- chilangizo.
Boma bajeti imatengedwa kuchita malamulo, umene uli waukulu dongosolo ndalama za dziko.