Zolowa chiŵerengero: chilinganizo. Ofunika zolowa chiŵerengero: mawerengedwe chilinganizo

Atsogoleri a gulu lirilonse ndipo ndalama zake ndi obwereketsa ndi chidwi ntchito kampani. Kwa review mwatsatanetsatane za njira zosiyanasiyana ntchito.

Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuphunzira profitability ndi malonda ntchito. Ngati gulu loyamba akulingalira mu kusanthula phindu ukonde, wachiwiri - kuchokera zogulitsa atuluka. Phunziro wa bizinesi ikuchitika ntchito ka zizindikiro. Mmodzi wa oyambirira kuphunzira zolowa chiŵerengero, chilinganizo chimene amaganizira onse katundu wa kampani. Kenako tione zigawo zake structural. The kusanthula nawo ndi udindo pa kanjedza. Izi zimatithandiza kumvetsa mmene msanga kampani amapanga zinthu zomwe zilipo mu ndalama, masamu pa ngongole.

Lingaliro la mkombero n'zosiyana

Zolowa chiŵerengero katundu wa kampani amatilola amanena mlingo pa zomwe likulu la kampani akudutsa mkombero zonse. The kampani, yomwe mwini chuma, ntchito iwo kupanga mankhwala, malonda ake ndi phindu.

Nthawi zimene zilipo gulu chimatha onse masitepe lotchedwa n'zosiyana mkombero. Choyamba, chuma akusinthika mu mankhwala itatha. Ndiye anandituma kuti msika. Ogula kugula katundu, komanso ndalama ndi abwerera ku gulu.

Mothamanga mkombero zonse, wamkulu kuchuluka kwa ndalama analandira kwa malonda a kampani. Choncho, chidwi imathandizira zolowa ndi. Analysis wa bizinesi limakupatsani kutsindika zopinga. Zolowa chiŵerengero chuma chilinganizo chimene asamalira zinthu zake structural limachititsa mogwirizana kugawira anthu ena ndi ntchito katundu.

Nthawi zolowa

zolowa chiŵerengero, chilinganizo chimene chikusonyeza chifukwa M'ndandanda si nthawi zonse nkhani kwathunthu. kukula mu mphamvu limasonyeza mumaganiza chabwino kwa gulu. Koma chithunzi ichi satchula zokhudza nthawi ya kuzungulira.

Choncho, zinthu izi m'masiku ano. Katswiri Choncho angathe kudziwa ndendende yaitali momwe. Timatha kupeza phindu akadakwanitsira wa koyefishienti wa. Akatswiri ofufuza amanena zolowa vuto la chuma atathana ndi panopa, nkhani sonyezani. Koma tiyenera mwapadera ndi makina chuma ndi ngongole panopa. kusanthula amasonyeza dongosolo kampani ya mogwirizana ndi ogulitsa malonda ake ndi thandizo la ntchito panopa.

mkombero Mtengo

Kuchititsa chidwi kwambiri kwa akatswiri mu kusanthula lino ndi chuma panopa. Choncho, chaka zolowa chiŵerengero ntchito chuma panopa, amene chilinganizo lafotokozedwa ina.

Kuti mudziwe za zinthu za chikoka pa chithunzi ichi, bwana ndalama tikambirana nthawi zigawo zikuluzikulu vuto la chuma panopa. nthawi yawo (ena kuposa ndalama) ndi mwachidule.

Choncho zodula mkombero chizindikiro. Kusiyana ndi yaitali kwambiri, ndalama kampani akutumiza mu makope. Iwo kudziunjikira mu izo.

Mothamanga mkombero wapatali, ndalama zambiri yamasulidwa makope a. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito constructively kwambiri.

Chilinganizo ambiri

Mawerengedwe a koyefishienti wa ngongole panopa kapena katundu ali mawonekedwe onse. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito zofanana, zomwe zikufanana izi kapena kuti nkhani za chuma kapena likulu. Ndondomeko ili:

October mawerengedwe m'munsi / Amalalikira (kapena kungokhala chete).

zolowa chiŵerengero, chilinganizo chimene ntchito ndi makampani ntchito ndalama, pali kutenga nkhani phindu pachaka wa index lapansi. Kusintha yekha touted nkhani. The numerator wa njira amasankhidwa komanso malingana ndi chiŵerengero cha mayeso.

Mukamakambirana nkhani olandila, patsogolo ndalama kwa makasitomala a phindu pachaka akuwafanizira ndi chimaposa ku malonda a. Ngati masamu mlingo olandila zolowa pa ngongole ndi patsogolo kwa masapulaya, pafupifupi mtengo wa m'munsi likuima. Nayenso nawo mu kulingalira zizindikiro za zolowa katundu watha, ntchito ikuyendera.

Kufufuza zolowa chiŵerengero, chilinganizo Chofanana ndondomeko pamwamba, kutenga monga ndalama m'munsi zakuthupi.

mawu ndalama

Kudziwa ntchito za bizinesi, ndalama deta malipoti ntchito. Chimene chachititsa ali malinga ndi mawonekedwe №1 «Kusamala" ndi numerator - mawonekedwe nambala 2 "Malonda ndi Loss". chuma zolowa chiŵerengero amene chilinganizo lafotokozedwa pamwamba, malinga ndi mawu ali mawonekedwe zotsatirazi:

Chisononkho = c. 2110 (Fomu 2) / s. 1600 TV. (Fomu 1).

Pofuna kudziwa mlingo wa zolowa za chuma panopa, ndi chimene chachititsa 1200 kudzachitika mzere bwino deta. Chizindikiro kuti ndiyo zolowa za chuma anakonza chilinganizo yapita amagwiritsa deta zimaonekera Article 1150 bwino.

Nthawi zambiri, mawerengedwe a zolowa za ngongole panopa ali motere:

Kotp = c. 2110 (Fomu 2) / s. 1300 mapangidwe. (Fomu 1).

Ngati ndalama muyenera amanena liwiro kayendedwe likulu ngongole, kuchuluka ntchito njira anapatsidwa. 1500 ndi c. 1400. Pakuti mawerengedwe a zolowa amangawa ngongole ntchito deta. 1230 ndi nkhokwe - kuchuluka kwa. 1210 ndi c. 1220.

Zilipo

Pogwira m'matangadza zoyenda kuyesa njira yoyenera kwambiri ntchito, kusonyeza chifukwa masiku. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro chofunika kwambiri amati utumiki ndalama. M'matangadza ayenera kokwanira kuti kupanga mkombero umachitika ndithu ndi mabasi. Koma zipangizo musati kudziunjikira, "atapanga" mu chuma panopa kampaniyo.

Kufufuza zolowa chiŵerengero, chilinganizo chimene chakhala ankaona kale, kudziwa nthawi m'masiku:

TS = zolowetsa Zofunika / mukadzamwalira (TV.) * 360.

Ngati nyengo malipoti zimatengera chiwerengero osiyana a masiku, kutenga nkhani nthawi yake. Mu mau, kuti mawerengedwe a numerator ntchito ndalama. Koma pamene izo zifika m'matangadza umakhala m'gulu lawo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zakuthupi.

Kuti konza ndi imathandizira pa mlingo adzizungulira, m'pofunika kuchepetsa m'matangadza "akufa" amene sanaiwombole lililonse latsopano nyengo ntchito.

Nkhani olandila, yomalizidwa katundu

zolowa chiŵerengero, ndi mawerengedwe chilinganizo chimene ikufotokoza chuma panopa monga nkhani olandila ndi katundu watha, ndi chidwi kuti ofufuza. Ngati inu kudziunjikira wambirimbiri ndalama, ali kungasokoneze ntchito kampani mu zinthu moyenera pepala. Ngati kuwunika anatsimikiza ndi lalitali kwambiri nthawi ngongole zolowa olandila, m'pofunika kusintha dongosolo m'midzi ogula.

Mwina tiyenera kupita pansi, cashless mtundu malipiro. Monga anatsimikiza mtima kuchuluka kwa ngongole zoyipa.

Ngati kampani amasonkhana kwambiri kuchuluka kwa katundu anamaliza ndi ntchito ikuyendera akufotokozedwa dongosolo malonda, zida modernized.

chuma panopa

Kutalika kwa nthawi zinthu zolowa bwino pepala anapanga. Izi zimathandiza kuti aone dzuwa ntchito katundu wa kampani. Ambiri, chuma mafoni a kampani amalola kuphunzira chiŵerengero cha ntchito likulu zolowa (chilinganizo zinakambidwa kale).

Msinkhu mkombero yokwera mtengo nthawi ali kungasokoneze angapo zizindikiro zina. Kumawonjezera okwana alionse m'dzikoli pali pamene kuchepetsa phindu lake mtheradi. Komanso amachepetsa kubwerera pa chilungamo. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo lonse la miyeso lakonzedwa kuti konza kapangidwe kalembera wa kampani.

nkhani sonyezani

Akatswiri musangoganizira mlingo wa chuma mkombero bungwe. Iwo ankafufuza likulu zolowa mlingo (chilinganizo poyamba takambirana). Njira imeneyi limasonyeza kangati pa nthawi opaleshoni ya kampani ndi kuchita masamu ndi angongole kwa udindo wake.

Choncho, chifukwa mawerengedwe a kuganizira ndi ngongole panopa. Nthawi zambiri kampani, amene ali wambirimbiri nkhani olandila anatsimikiza mtima kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ngongole panopa. Izi ndi azimuth negative. bungwe amenewa okha ndi luso wolera likulu ngongole, kupeza zipangizo za ulimi wa chuma ngongole. Optimizing kapangidwe ka chuma, ngongole kungathandize kuti muzikhoza.

zotsatira zachuma

A malo apadera mu kusanthula ndi zachuma a zolowa chiŵerengero ali wotanganidwa. Chilinganizo pa bwino kulola ife kupeza zopinga chitukuko. kuwerengetsa Mkhalidwe wa bizinesi limachititsa kudziwa bwino kampani imachita bizinesi yake.

zizindikiro onse analandira pomaliza amafufuza mphamvu ndi poyerekeza ndi magawanidwe ofanana a mpikisano. Ngati zolowa chiŵerengero, chilinganizo amene amalola kuonanso bwino dongosolo ndi yafupika, mofulumira nthawi mkombero. Organization pa yomweyo kuwonjezera misika, zikuoneka ogulitsa zonse ndi ogula. Izi woyenera malonda malamulo a kampani.

Mofulumira nthawi zolowa limanena za kuwonjezeka munthawi yomweyo mu kubwerera pa chilungamo. katundu kampani yake amagwiritsa bwino. Choncho, dongosolo ntchito kwenikweni kusanthula utumiki bungwe ndalama.