Mfundo bajeti State

mfundo zachuma - ali mbali ya malamulo zachuma anathamangitsa ndi boma. Iwo amasonyeza mfundo za asapita m'munda wa zachuma mu mapangidwe revenues bajeti, ndalama zawo, akuchita asapita yapakati-bajeti. lamuloli amakhudza kufanana ndi kukula kwa ndalama, boma centralized, Mzimuyo kapangidwe ka ndalama ndi mwayi bajeti chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko.

mfundo zachuma a boma nthawi maubwenzi anu onse m'dera la zachuma, zimachitika pakati pa mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ndi boma kudzera kukhazikitsa revenues msonkho pa mfundo ndalama, mapulani a bajeti ndalama mu ulemu wa Boma patsogolo pa.

boma amalimbana chuma ndi kusintha kukula ndiponso dongosolo la ndalama boma, misonkho ndi boma chuma, zomwe ndi zida yomwe mfundo zachuma imachitika. magawo Aika zikugwirizananso ndi bajeti ndi zinthu monga ndalama pagulu kasamalidwe chida.

Chandalama zolinga mfundo za chaka chandalama anawerengedwa mu Uthenga bajeti kuti Assembly Federal.

mfundo zachuma - ifeyo malangizo imalongosola chiyembekezo mapangidwe ndi ntchito wotsatira wa zachuma pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto akuluakulu a chuma. Choncho, pali zinthu zitatu zazikulu za ndondomeko:

1. Allocative chigawo. Izi zikusonyeza kufunika kwa kusintha msika limagwirira cha lamulo la ndalama mu chuma kuti kuwonjezera dzuwa la msika. Mwachitsanzo, kutolera misonkho boma lingachepetse kupanga katundu sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale pa msika lonse ndi kulimbikitsa ulimi wa katundu chotero, chomwe ndi ubwino waukulu.
2. Kufalitsa chigawo. Ndi kusintha zotsatira za kufalitsidwa ndalama. Chitsanzo: mfundo zachuma kusonkhanitsa misonkho pa anthu ntchito amathandiza kulipira ubwino ndi penshoni chilema.
3. The olimba chigawo. Ndiyo yaikulu mgwirizano zazikulu za citukuko, anatsimikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa misonkho, bajeti, kukula kwa ngongole dziko ndi boma ambiri a dongosolo ngongole.

Tikumbukenso kuti ndondomeko mlandu wa mabungwe bajeti kungathandize kwambiri mu akawunti bajeti. Kumalo a ntchito amaonekera ntchito tchati nkhani ndi zofunikira zilipo kwa gulu la mlandu bajeti mderali.

Bajeti mlandu (zotsutsana ndi gulu malonda) ndi ovuta kwambiri. Mlingo wa ulamuliro pa ntchito ndalama bajeti ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Kuti mu nkhani iyi adzakupatsani ndondomeko kulongosola? Iwo amalola kuti kulimbikitsa njira wogwila a mlandu, amene ntchito chaka ndi chaka.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka mfundo kulongosola zikuphatikizapo gulu, zigawo methodological ndi appendices mapulani a ntchito nkhani mayendedwe ndandanda ndi mndandanda wa mitundu sanali yovomerezeka analengedwa ndi gulu lokha.