Sechenov Institute. Choyamba Institute Medical dzina la Sechenov

Medicine kuyambira nthawi yakale ntchito ulemu wapadera kwa chitukuko chosiyana. Mlembi wina wa "The Iliad," anati anzake kuti munthu waluso mchiritsi ofunika mazana a asilikali. Anthu ambiri maloto ubwana kukhala wokhoza kuchiritsa ena, koma ochepa a iwo kukhala weniweni madokotala. Etoneprostoy njira - kuphunzira kuchiritsa anthu moyo wake onse.

Latsopano la Russia pali sekondale, kumene kuposa kotala la adepts Zakachikwi amaphunzitsidwa kupulumutsa miyoyo. Good ndi choyenera mbiri ya mayiko anasangalala odziwika ndi otchuka omaliza maphunziro ake mankhwala - Institute dzina la Sechenov. Iye ali ndi mbiri chidwi chibwenzi kubwerera ku «golide» XVIII atumwi. Isanafike XXI m'zaka "uchi choyamba," monga icho chinali kutchedwa, ndipo watiitanira mazana mibadwo ya ophunzira, izo ndi zoona kuti Mwambi ake - kukhala woyamba pakati wao sunganyemeke.

kukhala

Oddly zokwanira, mbiri ya mankhwala anayamba ndi kutembenuka kwa Russia kuphunzitsa m'malo wodzichepetsa nyumba yaikulu mankhwala (tsopano - kowonera zakale mbiri) mu 1755. Cholinga momveka bwino: mu dziko lalikulu kulibe akupeka ndodo zawo zachipatala. Mu mankhwala kale malo ritelo anatembenuzidwa omvetsera, mmalo mayeso machubu ndi flasks anali mabuku. Aphunzitsi loyamba linali German pulofesa. 26.05.1775 anali koyamba kuwerenga nkhani ophunzira.

Chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zochita Russian mankhwala zinapangidwa ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth mu 1758 - kulenga zoweta Medical mphamvu ya Moscow Imperial University. lamulo Royal asonkhanitsidwa magulu bwino a mtundu Russian. Tsogolo 1 zachipatala sukulu mu Chiyambi chake monga bungwe zoyambirira za mankhwala Russian. Ndipotu, mpaka mfundo imeneyi dziko ankaona bwino madokotala Germany, British ndi Dutch, ochiritsa Russian la Europe ndi dziko sizinachitike anamva.

Analenga anali ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya University, ndipo wakhala mwapadera. Werengerani Shuvalov yomanga nyumba yatsopano mankhwala pa Moss, iye ankakhulupirira kuti Russian mankhwala - kukhala!

Russian asayansi zachipatala

Kutacha yake, Russian asayansi zachipatala. Woyamba Russian PhD anakhala Thomas Barsuk-Moiseyev. Ufuluwo chikhazikitso kulenga Russian Professor Petr Dmitrievich Veniaminov ndi Simoni Gerasimov Zybelin kudziwika akatswiri ndi mchitidwe anzeru, anthu odziwika ndi wolemekezedwa anthu matauni. Iwo anagwira ntchito, atanganidwa ndi lingaliro, chifukwa chinali nkhani yofunika dziko. Patapita zaka khumi, ku oyambitsa wachangu anagwirizana tisatengere Mwachitsanzo aphunzitsi awo Ivan A. Siberia, Ivan Vech, Mihail Ivanovich Skiadan. Zinali bwino ndi kuzindikira m'dziko la kwawo. Pambuyo pa zaka khumi, pa luso anayamba mphoto mutu wa Doctor wa Science, kusonyeza kuti kupeza udindo padziko lonse. Ngakhale pa siteji m'banda mapangidwe a tsogolo Institute Sechenov anasonyeza mphamvu chidwi.

XIX atumwi. kukula

Chiyambi cha m'ma XIX yunivesite wotchuka anakumana ndi kusintha chipangizo chanu. Kale mu 1804, mphamvu ya Medicine analandira dongosolo kuti azipeza chitukuko ndi kutukuka kwa sayansi ya zachipatala mu Russia. Amakhala m'madipatimenti woyamba inakhazikitsidwa:

• mankhwala azamalamulo, thunthu, Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa;
• opaleshoni;
• mankhwala mkati, kudwala ndiponso mankhwala ambiri;
• Pharmacy;
• matenda khungu;
• obstetrics luso.

Choncho, tsogolo Institute Sechenov anaika maziko akatswiri ophunzira kukhalanso. Ntchito kukulitsa luso zachipatala ogwira, mapangidwe makhalidwe kofunika kuti dokotala, anali anathana ndi chitukuko cha zapansi matenda a Medical luso. Mu 1805 tinayamba ntchito angapo bulanchi a zipatala yunivesite: obstetrics zachipatala ndiponso opaleshoni.

Chodabwitsa kwa madokotala yachilendo, njira nzeru ndi kuphunzira amagwiritsa Institute tsogolo dzina la Sechenov. Hospital ku yunivesite: Kodi uyu si - njira yabwino kwambiri yophunzitsa madokotala? Ngakhale mu 1804 ndi lamulo la Tsar Alexander anakhazikitsa chipatala Center, Yesu anathandiza kuti chilengedwe cha patsogolo matenda m'munsi. Mu 1805, pa luso ntchito mabungwe atatu: obstetrics, opaleshoni, matenda. ndi chitsanzo cha mlingo European wakhazikitsidwa. Moyo medic Napoleon, powona kuchipatala Russian mu 1812, chidwi ndi maonekedwe ake ndi zida, amene ananena kuti ulemerero kwa mtundu uliwonse wotukuka kwambiri.

II theka la m'ma XIX - kukhwima wa

Pa theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX idamangidwa m'madipatimenti naini: mankhwala, venereal ndi khungu ana matenda, ukhondo, histology, mbiri zachipatala, kudwala ambiri, maganizo, mankhwala, mtunda thunthu ndi opaleshoni kugwira ntchito. Anatsegula zingapo zipatala luso. Sechenov Institute analowa siteji yotsatira ya chitukuko. Alipo dongosolo kukhala zina ophunzirawo luso - wotchuka, luso, kulenga.

Nawu mndandanda tsankho madokotala wa sayansi zamankhwala, anaphunzitsidwa ndi mphamvu of Medicine m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Ambiri mwa mayina amene ali pa izo, kuimira kunyada kwa Russia ndi dziko la mankhwala: hygienist Fedor Fedorovich Erisman, tingachipeze powerenga opaleshoni asilikali Nikolay Vasilevich Sklifosovsky, powerenga opaleshoni Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov, wasayansi George Norbertovich Gabrichevsky, katswiriyu Aleksey Yakovlevich Kozhevnikov, anayambitsa Dokotala sukulu Neal F. Filatov, woyambitsa wa Russian matenda achikazi Vladimir Fedorovich Snegirov, dokotala wodziwa za vutoli Michael Nikiforovich Nikiforov, ndi zamaganizo SERGEY Sergeevich Korsakov, ndiAmene spruce Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa Ivan Mihaylovich Sechenov dokotala Aleksey Aleksandrovich Ostroumov dokotala Grigoriy Ivanovich Sokolsky dokotala Gregory Antonovich Zakhar'in dokotala Justin Evdokimovich Dyadkovsky, internist, dokotala, wotchuka theorist ndi ogwira ntchito SERGEY Petrovich Botkin, physiologist Alexei Matveevich Filomafitskiy dokotala Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Basov, Peter dokotala I. Dyakonov, katswiri mankhwala azamalamulo mankhwala Ilya Inu Georgia histologist dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich Babuhin, thunthu katswiri Dmitriy Nikolaevich Zernov, dokotala ndi Fedor anovich Inozemtsev, katswiri pa thunthu ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa la Efuraimu Osipovich Mukhin. Aliyense wa iwo adapereka mankhwala chinthu chawo, moyo wa aliyense wa iwo - kutumikira anthu.

Medical mphamvu ya Russian Duma mu 1884 anapatsidwa m'dera 40 zikwi fathoms lalikulu Field Namwali. Pano Kwa zaka 5 zapamwamba kwambiri ku Ulaya, m'tauni ya zipatala 13 zinamangidwa ndi mabungwe 2, anapatsidwa zinachitikira Berlin, Paris, Zurich.

XX m'ma - nyengo Soviet

Mu Soviet Union, mu 1930, mphamvu anabwera ku Moscow State University (pravonaslednika Moscow Imperial University) nakhala Choyamba Moscow Medical Institute (MMI). Tinakonza amathandiza kwambiri chigonjetso cha ziweto wake, kupereka chithandizo pa amadzibisa onse Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. M'khutu nkhondo yowala Omaliza lotsogoleredwa ndi thandizo ake zachipatala ya Red Army. Pakati pawo:

• Wapolisiyo-General, dokotalayo mkulu wa Red Army, Academy of Sciences wa USSR Nikolay Nilovich Burdenko;
• Alexander Leonidovich Myasnikov, waukulu panyanja dokotala, academician wa Academy of Medical Sciences wa USSR;
• Mikhail Nikiforovich Akhutina Isaac Solomonovich Zhorov, Nikolay Nikolaevich Elansky, Viktor Ivanovich Struchkov, Evgeniy Sergeevich Shahbazyan - Chief Dokotala wa amadzibisa ndi makamu;
• Theodosius R. Borodulin Vladimir Haritonovich Vasilenko, Gukasyan Aram Grigorevich - mkulu dokotala wa amadzibisa ndi makamu.

Popeza 1955, woyamba kuchipatala lili ndi dzina Ivana Mihaylovicha Sechenova, maphunziro. Dzina la wasayansi kwambiri anali kupereka yunivesite anam'patsa chiyambi mu ntchito. Izi anayambitsa wanzeru wa Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa wasayansi, rationalist, moyo wake ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwa mibadwo yambiri tsogolo la madokotala. Onetsetsani kuwerenga wake n'zosadabwitsa Frank ndi olimbikitsa "Autobiography" - chibvomerezo cha moona, woyera, munthu kwambiri yabwino.

Ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi nsangala ndi anayamikira dzina latsopano Alma Mater awo.

Mu nthawi unawonongedwa yunivesite ndi lotchuka chifukwa cha utumiki wake kwa mankhwala ndi akatswiri ambiri, kuphatikizapo Academician Mihail Izrailevich Perelman ndi Leo Bokeria. Academician Perelman, mwachitsanzo, anakhala ntchito zambiri 3500 zochizira matenda TB, matenda a ndaka, yotupa ndi purulent. Academician chomwecho Leo Bokeria akatswiri tiganizirane wina wa madokotala abwino mtima mu dziko. Ambiri ophunzira aja onyada kudziŵitsa kwa sukulu yawo.

modernity

Institute loyamba Medical dzina la Sechenov tsopano limaphunzitsa madokotala mu mabungwe otsatirawa: maphunziro chisanadze yunivesite, mankhwala, podziteteza, Dokotala, akumuyamwitsa maphunziro apamwamba psycho-ovutika, mano, mankhwala, komanso gulu mkati - Institute of Professional Education. Ndi ophunzira a chaka choyamba sikuti kuphunzira kupatsa matenda, iwo wofufuza mankhwala sayansi. Ophunzira kudziwa kuti kuphunzira mu uchi Choyamba - olimba kusiyana mu masukulu ena zachipatala (kuphatikizapo amatanthauza ndi Moscow Institute ..).

Uchi woyamba ndi mtsogoleri ntchito njira zamakono maphunziro Intaneti. Ufuluwo anayamba apadera webinars zachipatala. Apereka nkhani kanema asayansi kutsogolera. Zonsezi amapereka webusaiti anayambitsa a. Madokotala ku Russia adzaphunzira ndi thandizo la chuma Internet Mendulo loyamba zochita atsopano mu chitukuko cha sayansi mankhwala.

The nzika madokotala m'tsogolo maphunziro pa 54 ukatswiri. Kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu amakonzekera madokotala 26 ukatswiri.

Mu 1990, Russia anapanga ndalama m'tsogolo: 1 Medical Institute dzina la Sechenov anawonjezera pakati kafukufuku ndi mabungwe asanu, kukhala ndi mankhwala ofunika.

World mankhwala anayamikira khalidwe la kuphunzira yunivesite, kuphunzira pano ophunzira achilendo ochokera m'mayiko 70. Ambiri mwa ophunzira a boma yachilendo thanzi kenako kukhala m'dziko lawo. Sukulu zambiri zachipatala dziko wakhala wodalirika counterparty Institute dzina la Sechenov. Vutolo nthawi - 119991, Moscow, street Trubetskaya, Kumanga 8, Kumanga 2 - amadziwika onse mu Russia ndi mayiko ena.

Chipatala m'munsi mwa mendulo choyamba pa mabedi 3,000 zipatala 19. Pa chipatala zida ikuchitika mitundu yopitirira 650 kafukufuku.

zachipatala ufuluwo

Medical luso - waukulu, gawo la Choyamba Institute Medical dzina la Sechenov. Izi - ndi flagship yunivesite. Iye anayamba ntchito yake mu 1758. Tikukonzekera oposa 5,000 madokotala m'tsogolo. ophunzira wanthawi zonse ndi shestigodichny maphunziro, opanda - wazaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri. The luso ali m'madipatimenti 46. Kuphunzitsa ndodo ya dipatimenti ali ndi mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Ambiri mwa mabungwe ndi lotsogoleredwa ndi mamembala a Russian Academy of Sciences. Chaka chilichonse, omaliza zake zoposa 600 madokotala.

Mphamvu ya Medical ndi njira

Medical-prophylactic luso ndi mbali ya Choyamba Medical kuyambira 1930. m'madipatimenti ake 15 akugwira ntchito pa maphunziro. Mphamvu ya Science ikufotokoza nkhani zosiyanasiyana ukhondo zokhudza nkhani apakhungu a anthu. Timaphunzira gulu la chakudya chamagulu, kukhala zatsopano, kukhala dietetics monga mankhwala kuchipatala kuti ikufotokoza matenda kuntchito. anthu 600 anaphunzitsidwa luso amene amalandira zapaderazi "ukhondo, Epidemiology ndi ukhondo."

Mphamvu ya Pediatrics

Dokotala luso akulowa Choyamba Medical ndi Posachedwapa, mu 2010. Cholinga cha chilengedwe ake anali kumanga kupitiriza maphunziro ndi maphunziro. 7 m'madipatimenti ntchito luso la: Pediatrics ndi Dokotala Rheumatology, Dokotala Opaleshoni, propaedeutics matenda ana, chipatala Immunology ndi Allergology, Diabetology ndi Endocrinology, ukhondo wa ana, Pediatrics. Pozindikira ntchito luso kafukufuku ndi Ndinapereka mutu 2011 academician mmodzi wa atsogoleri a mabungwe, komanso chisankho cha atatu ena a iwo lolingana a Academy of Sciences Medical.

Mkhalidwe wa Mano

Maina a mabungwe a mkhalidwe wa Mano (iwo - asanu) amasonyeza specializations kuwaphunzitsa mano: ndi maxillofacial opaleshoni, Dokotala wa mano, achire, opaleshoni, apulasitiki mano, Municipal ndi njira mano, propaedeutics matenda mano. Mipando ndi mwachindunji mu zipatala apadera 5 ofesi m'chigawo chapakati ndi opaleshoni maxillofacial. Medical Institute, zapaderazi "Mano" imaphunzitsa ophunzira malinga ndi pulogalamu ya zaka zisanu. Wanthawi (zachuma ndi malonda) ndipo makalata

anamwino oyenerera

Mphamvu ya Apamwamba ya namwino Education analengedwa mu 1991. maonekedwe ake ankalimbikitsa kumayambiriro wapadera "chikhalidwe ntchito" ndi "matenda zamaganizo". Pa luso pali m'madipatimenti 4: unamwino, maphunziro komanso sayansi, ovutika, ndi MALONDA. Medical Institute imaphunzitsa akatswiri a unamwino apamwamba ndi sekondale maphunziro ntchito ku madera asanu - aliyense mlingo.

Pre-yunivesite ophunzira maphunziro

Mphamvu ya maphunziro chisanadze yunivesite amakonzekera ophunzira yopemphera. Cholinga chake - kupanga ophunzira m'tsogolo zofunika akatswiri chilimbikitso ndi atengere iwo kwa maphunziro wotsatira. Ophunzirawo makalasi makamaka kukonzekera wogwirizana boma mayeso pa Russian chinenero, zamoyo, umagwirira.

Ndiyamika luso pali mchitidwe chiphaso bwino ophunzira mkhalidwe mu uchi. Institute. Sechenov. Kubwera kukonzekera aphunzitsi kwa anthu pachimake: zimapangidwira, zamoyo, Russian ndi zilankhulo. Choncho, achinyamata amene akufuna kukhala madokotala, kuya kukonzekera pakati amachitika sukulu Russian mayeso logwirizana boma.

Umboni wa maphunziro a ntchito ndi m'kupita mphambu pa mayeso mu 2014, chiwerengerochi zachokera pa chidutswa chimodzi cha mfundo 86,1. Chaka chino, bajeti mtundu wa maphunziro Choyamba Medical analowa 1351 entrant.

Mphamvu ya Pre kwambiri kumawonjezera mwayi wa kubwera, chifukwa mpaka 70% a ophunzira kwenikweni kukwaniritsa kufunika. motere maphunziro kusonyeza ŵa Moscow mabungwe ndi pakati zaumoyo - ndi apamwamba.

Mphamvu ya Pharmacy

Education 2000 ophunzira mkhalidwe wa Pharmacy nsembe yake m'madipatimenti sikisitini. Ophunzira amaphunzitsidwa mwaukadaulo kufufuza, kubala, kusunga ndi kupeza mankhwala. Kufunika kwa ntchito imeneyi anatsimikiza ndi kofunika kwambiri mankhwala. Mlingo yamakono ya mankhwala amati zaka zisanu akatswiri maphunziro mokwanira applicable mfundo lonse. Ophunzira kwambiri kuphunzira pharmacognosy, umagwirira mankhwala, mankhwala, zipangizo zamakono, zachuma ndi gulu la mankhwala. Pa mkhalidwe m'chiphunzitso ntchito ndodo: Academician, awiri membala korresondenta nkhosa zamphongo 30 za aphunzitsi. Med. Sechenov Institute amakonzekera mankhwala a linafunikira.

anayambitsa maphunziro

maphunziro ntchito pa Choyamba Institute Medical ntchito ndi 2013. Iye imakhazikika mu retraining la ogwira ntchito zachipatala amene alipo ndi kukulitsa luso lawo. Chaka chilichonse ophunzitsidwa anthu oposa 12 zikwi. Kuwonjezera ongolankhula chophunzitsa ophunzira yunivesite anachita maphunziro a akatswiri mu digirii, kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu, kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu. mpando wake ali University chipatala pakati, ndi malo matenda a mabungwe kafukufuku akutsogolera Academy of Medical Sciences, mzinda chapakati matenda kuchipatala. Choncho, akatswiri amaphunzitsidwa njira zamakono zochizira ndi matenda, pa chithandizo cha odwala weniweni matenda enieni. Pamodzi ndi aphunzitsi, ana asukulu amachita kulambalala odwala, kupanga mbiri, matenda ndi kudziwa njira za mankhwala a matenda. Pamene Institute ali ndi mtunda kuphunzira pulogalamu, kupezeka kwa asing'anga lalikulu Russian mizinda.

Panopa apamwamba kuphunzitsa ophunzira mchitidwe wabwino makoleji zachipatala Moscow pa Institute. Uchi woyamba amagwiritsanso sukulu yake yapamwamba luso la omvera Student awo.

Pomaliza

Choyamba Moscow State Institute. Sechenov imatengedwa kuti ndi yaikulu Russian mankhwala yunivesite. M'madera chachikulu cha ntchito - maphunziro, sayansi ndi mankhwala - ali oyenera ndi akuyendera pansi pa mgwirizano wonse wa Council maphunziro.

Pa nthawi yomweyo amapereka mwa onse traditionalism ndi kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zapamwamba. Uchi loyamba ndi chikhulupiriro m'tsogolo.