Kuti pamwambapa: Academy kapena University? Kodi chimasiyanitsa Academy ku University of

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti kutchuka kwa dipuloma chimadalira pa udindo wa yunivesite. The olemekezeka bungwe, maphunziro abwino ndi zambiri mu ankafuna dipuloma. Kuti pamwamba - Academy kapena University? Izi ndi funso ambiri posankha bungwe maphunziro. Inde, ambiri amafuna kupita ku mayunivesite otchuka a dziko.

Choncho, tiyeni chimatanthauza zimene ali ofanana ndipo kodi kusiyana kiyi tingaone. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa zomwe apamwamba - sukulu kapena yunivesite, palibe vuto.

maphunziro apamwamba Mulimonsemo

Ndipo Academy, ndi University, ndi Institute - bungwe apamwamba maphunziro (chidule monga mayunivesite). A yunivesite, nayenso - malo kumene maphunziro apamwamba akatswiri chidwi. Mu Russia, yunivesite ya mitundu iwiri: boma ndi ena. Ena ali ndi maudindo awo m'midzi ina kapenanso m'mayiko ena.

Aliyense wa mabungwe maphunziro (ndi Academy, ndi University, ndi Institute) ali hayala yake, amene amalola kukhala kumbali-yekha chilli ubale. Komanso, aliyense yunivesite kukhala mmodzi, ayenera zatulutsidwa, kaya ndi ake. Only mu nkhani iyi, bungwe ali ndi ufulu kuti apereke masatifiketi kwa ophunzirawo za kutha.

Maphunziro mu sukulu zonse zasekondale akhoza kukhala motere: wanthawi (masana), madzulo ndipo makalata. Komanso, ena yunivesite ya dziko anayamba kuoneka chipinda m'kalasi ndi kuphunzira mtunda. Kuphunzitsa mawu - kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka sikisi.

Kufunafuna odetsedwa

Choncho zimenezi ndi zizindikiro ambiri amene amalola bungwe maphunziro kutchedwa yunivesite. Koma kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse? Kodi kudziwa kuti pamwamba - Academy kapena University?

Ndipotu, yaikulu zosiyanasiyana sukulu amatulutsa kukayikira zikwi Mamembala. Koma m'mbali kuti udindo yunivesite zimakhudza khalidwe ndi kutchuka kwa dipuloma - kulakwitsa. Mayendedwe a bungwe amakhudza mmene kudzinenera ambiri kumabungwe osiyanasiyana ndi malo akhoza katswiri.

Koma kusiyanako, ndi woyamba kofunika kumvetsa zimene ndi yunivesite ndi sukulu. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo idzawonetsedwa yekha pa nkhaniyi.

yunivesite

University State wakhala bungwe mu Austria ndi France. Mu Russia, lingaliro wakhalanso naye. Mawu "yunivesite" amachokera ku mawu oti "chilengedwe". Kuti lokha kumafuna mwatsatanetsatane, onse pamodzi kuphatikiza. Ndiko kuti, bungwe ili chimakwirira osiyanasiyana ukatswiri.

Malinga ndi tanthauzo sayansi, yunivesite Ndi bungwe loziyimila pa maphunziro apamwamba amene amatiphunzitsa mu mbali ziwiri: loyamba, maphunziro awo oyamba , ndipo yachiwiri ie, mapangidwe umene uli mwayi woti apamwamba pambuyo maphunziro ... The pulogalamu maphunziro ku mayunivesite Chili osiyanasiyana m'madera maphunziro.

Komanso, yunivesite ndi refresher maphunziro maphunziro kapena luso kwambiri chitukuko alipo.

Yunivesite zimakhala luso ndi zothandiza anthu zochitachita. Mwachitsanzo, yunivesite wina akhonza kumupatsa ndi akatswiri, ndi achilamulo ndi oimba pa nthawi yomweyo. Mayunivesite ndi ufulu kuti apereke akatswiri okalamba ndi junior, bachelors, ambuye ndi ophunzira PhD.

Academy

Malinga ndi nthano, mawu akuti "sukulu" anaonekera mu masiku a Plato. Malinga ndi tanthauzo sayansi, Academy Ndi bungwe loziyimila pa maphunziro apamwamba omwe, ngati yunivesite amatiphunzitsa m'madera a woyamba maphunziro awo oyamba ndi maphokoso maphunziro. The sukulu woyamba linatsegulidwa ndi nzeru zapamwamba, anali mu munda wokongola zoyenera mulungu Greek wa Acadia. Plato zoti dzina sukulu dzina la Mulungu - Academy.

Ndiye kusiyana pakati pa Academy ya University? Popeza kuti Academy imaphunzitsa akatswiri mu nthambi imodzi ya luso sayansi. Monga ulamuliro, yokonza makampani kuonekeratu zikupezeka mu dzina la zokakamiza (mwachitsanzo, Russian Academy of Tirhana na Moscow Academy of Economics and Law).

Komabe, kaya aumwini kapena apagulu ndi Academy, pangakhale nkukhalabe zina maphunziro, wosiyana makampani, mwachindunji amatchulidwa mu mutu. Choncho, ambiri a Russian Academy Tingaone ndi malamulo, zachuma, ndi sayansi m'madipatimenti mu phiko la bungwe lina. Zimachitika kuti pali yunivesite ya Academy. Mwachitsanzo, University maphunziro a Academy of Sciences ku St. Petersburg.

Kodi lamulo limati

Monga amadziwika, pali mitundu itatu ya maphunziro apamwamba bungwe mu Russia: University, Academy. Kusiyana pakati pawo mwachindunji olembedwa mu Chilamulo Federal "Pa Apamwamba ndi kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro Professional Education". Gawo 9 Chapter II lili zingapo zofunika kuti sukulu ayenera kukumana kuti apeze udindo wa Academy, ndi University kapena Institute. Kuti tichite zimenezi, nthaŵi zonse anali kuchititsa ziyenera wapadera. Choncho, aliyense bungwe Russian, amene ali tsopano udindo wa yunivesite, anayambitsa kapena sukulu chingasinthe icho. Mwachitsanzo, St. Petersburg University of a Unduna Woona za Internal, amene June 1998 Police Academy.

Dziwani kuti limodzi mwa zofunika kuti bungwe la maphunziro, ponena udindo wa yunivesite, ndi kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu maphunziro magulu asanu lalikulu madera osiyana (ukatswiri). Chotero muyezo kwa maphunziro komanso mabungwe kumeneko. Ngati sukulu amaphunzitsidwa mu ukatswiri osachepera asanu, udindo yunivesite iye sanapeze. Choncho, kuchokera lamulo amasonyeza kuti yunivesite uyu ali ndi udindo wapamwamba. University kuposa sukulu za ukachenjede.

Kodi mudzasankha

Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti maphunziro ku sukulu kapena anayambitsa chidzakhala choipa, ndi zochepa yapamwamba dipuloma. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri maphunziro - mlingo wa chidziwitso analandira ophunzira osati maonekedwe kapena udindo wa m'banja.

Sankhani nokha zimene ndi bwino - kukhala m'gulu la ophunzira zikwi zana a m'mayunivesite otchuka mu dziko limene zapaderazi wanu zoyenera% okha 2-3 pa aphunzitsi, kapena kuphunzira mu sukulu yaing'ono imene 90% ya aphunzitsi - akatswiri a m'dera lanu? Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu.

Choncho funso limene pamwamba - sukulu kapena yunivesite, mukhoza bwinobwino kuyankha kusiyana ndi maphunziro apamwamba ochokera kutchuka dipuloma kulibe pakati pawo. Omaliza mayunivesite Russian safuna nkhawa udindo wa bungwe la maphunziro. Ngakhale kuti lamulo la yunivesite apamwamba pachikhalidwe zimatengera, palibe phindu kwa ophunzirawo ake si anapereka. Bwana sasamala kumene inu anaphunzitsidwa - mu sukulu, yunivesite kapena ku koleji. Iye n'kofunika mlingo wanu chidziwitso. udindo A ... Ndi chabe udindo.