Ancistrus hoplogenys. Ancistrus stellate - okhutira

hoplogenys Ancistrus - ichi ndi wokongola kwambiri Aquarium nsomba, chimene chimafuna yokonza mosamala. Za peculiarities wa kudya, kukonza ndi kubalana anagonjera ziweto, adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

General maonekedwe a nsomba

Choncho hoplogenys ancistrus ndi yaing'ono. mlamba uyu ali ndi pang'ono flattened thupi yaitali. Iwo ali ndi mbale molimba Bony. Anaigonjetsera ali scrapers yeniyeni imene Pet akhoza kutenga chakudya kuchokera pamwamba zovuta. Komanso, zikuwoneka ngati kapu suction. thupi amenewa aumbike mwa kufunika kusungidwa pansi pa dziwe ndi panopa amphamvu.

Dzina la nsomba chifukwa mitundu yosangalatsa: mlamba thupi Tingaone mtundu wa chitsanzo cha mawanga buluu ndi zoyera pa wakuda maziko. Tikumbukenso kuti "nyenyezi" pa nthawi angasinthe mtundu ndi kutembenukira bulauni. Nsomba wamng'ono ali ndi yowala lamizeremizere woyera m'mphepete mwa zipsepse ndi mchira, koma Mwamsanga ndi zaka.

hoplogenys Ancistrus adamulowetsa madzulo. Tsiku kapena nsomba kuwala ndikuyesa kubisa mu algae. The peculiarity wa ziweto izi ndi kuti akhoza kukatenga ndi chakudya kuchokera pansi ndi makoma a thanki, ndiko kuti, iwo ali ngati sweepers yaing'ono topezeka ake. mlamba izi mwakachetechete azikhala ndi mitundu ina nsomba. Kutalika kwa moyo wa ziweto angafikire zaka 6 zakubadwa.

Kodi kudziwa kugonana kwa nsomba?

Mfundo kusiyanitsa akazi ku chithunzithunzi wamwamuna. Choyamba, munthu wamwamuna ndi thupi zikuluzikulu. M'litali zambiri ukufika 8 masentimita! Chachiwiri, pa mutu mwamuna anaika njira mwachilungamo lalikulu nthambi. Akazi iwo kulibeko konse, kapena iwo ali bwino kwambiri anayamba.

Ancistrus hoplogenys mwamuna zigawenga ndithu nsomba. Ngati Aquarium lili kuposa amuna, iwo kulumikizana kumenyana wina, amene Komabe, si angabweretse choopsa chilichonse. nkhondo amenewa ndi achilendo mwambo, m'mene nsomba sanachite zinthu azitengapo.

Features ziweto zili

Ancistrus (mlamba stellate) ndi undemanding kwambiri. Muli nsomba si yovuta, kotero inu mukhoza bwinobwino kugula icho, ngakhale inu simunayambe anali kulimbana ndi m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera. Mulingo woyenera mlamba amaonedwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

- madzi kutentha mkati madigiri 20-28;

- acidity 5,5-7;

- pafupifupi aliyense kukula kwa Aquarium, ngakhale Musapereke zokonda muli waukulu kwambiri;

- ndi kuvomerezedwa pamaso pa algae ndi zinthu zonse nsomba sakuona ku kuwala kwambiri (chikuni choyandama, zipolopolo lalikulu, mapanga);

- ngati pali miyala Aquarium, muyenera osati kuziika pansi;

- Pet chiyenera kulinganizidwa mipata yokwanira, kuti ndi peyala imodzi ya nsomba muyenera malita osachepera 200 madzi.

Ngati mukukhala Ancistrus nyenyezi woboola pakati, wokhutira sasamalira kutchinjiriza ku mitundu ina mlamba nsomba. Ndi anthu amtendere ndiponso kukhala mwamtendere ndi anthu onse okhala Aquarium lapansi.

Onani kuti madzi azikhala woyera ndi mpweya, kotero chofunika kwambiri aeration. Mwachibadwa, m'galimoto akusowa fyuluta.

Kodi ndi mmene kudyetsa nsomba?

Mu chakudya, ziweto wodzichepetsa. Iwo akhoza kudyetsedwa moyo chakudya, masamba ndi mmalo osiyanasiyana. Mlamba akhoza kudya pa kumanga mmwamba limapezeka pa pansi ndi galasi Aquarium lapansi. Mu madzi mukhoza kutaya tating'ono ting'ono ya letesi. Mwachibadwa, ayenera yophikidwa bwino moti zofewa. Komanso, otchuka wapadera piritsi chakudya olimbana nsomba pansi.

Ndi kuchepa kwa zomera zakudya mlamba asadye algae. Popewa izi, onetsetsani kuti chiwerengero cha mbewu chakudya ndi osachepera 60 peresenti ya zakudya kwathunthu. Koma miyala youma, ndiye iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito madzulo, monga izo zinali pambuyo madzulo, nsomba timagwira ntchito kwambiri. Komanso, anthu ena akhoza kudya chakudya, ndipo mlamba lanu likhale njala. ziweto izi kudya bwino bloodworm.

NKHANI nsomba kuswana

Choncho zokwanira kukhwima Ancistrus nyenyezi woboola pakati, amene mtengo ndi za $ 4 pa munthu umalandira zaka 1 chaka. Mfundo ndi Aquarium osiyana si chofunika chifukwa spawning. Yotithandiza ndondomeko basi, kuwonjezera pang'ono madzi mu chidebe.

Kuswana Ancistrus stellate lili ndi chinthu chimodzi: kwa spawning wabwino nsomba tikusowa gawo lapansi wapadera. Ndi pulasitiki kapena chubu ceramic, ndi mkati kanthu. awiri ake ndi 4 cm ndi kutalika ndi - 20 masentimita Ngati muli chotero gawo lapansi palibe, n'zotheka ntchito chipolopolo ndi m'mapanga ochiritsira .. Tikumbukenso kuti amuna kutchinga mazira kuti wamkazi wagona.

Ngati mukufuna zimaswana malo osiyana mu Aquarium, ndiye mphamvu zokwanira malita 40 a madzi. Tikumbukenso kuti mphutsi mazira kuoneka za 4-5 masiku. Mu masiku angapo iwo kukhala fingerlings. Kenako, zabwino kuchotsa ana aamuna.

Features kusamalira mwachangu

ana Kukhuta ayenera mwapadera kwa chakudya chawo. Ndi zofunika kutsatira miyala wothinikizidwa. Komanso musaiwale za masamba yophika kabichi ndi chakudya zomera zina. Tsiku lililonse pa Aquarium ndi ana ayenera zidzawonjezedwa pa 1/5 cha madzi abwino. Dyetsani mwachangu ayenera kukhala osachepera 4 pa tsiku.

Chonde dziwani kuti chakudya mbali ayenera kukhala laling'ono. Ngati ana kukula mu Aquarium osiyana, muyenera kuika bwino titanyowa nkhuni snags monga mwachangu iwo mwakhama kwambiri kudziluma. Komanso, pamene iwo akukula, nsomba angaperekedwe chakudya yokulirapo.

Kuti mlamba kukula wathanzi, muyenera mosamala kuwunika chiyero cha madzi, bungwe aeration wabwino. Kids kuthamanga mu Aquarium wamba akhale pa zaka miyezi 5. Pankhaniyi, iwo ali mwangwiro ndinazolowera malo atsopano.

Ndi mbali zonse za zili nsomba. Zabwino zonse!