Vasili Blokhin - Wopereka: yonena. General pandekha anawomberedwa zikwi za anthu

Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin - ". Aakulu wakupha" Wapolisi chitetezo, mabungwe chitetezo kutumikira Soviet Union, yomwe imadziwika ndi dzina lakuti Blokhin umunthu kudziwika kwa dziko, chifukwa mbiri wantchito amasiyana ntchito yoopsa ndi zinthu zoopsa ntchito. Komanso, Blokhin amadziwika osati chifukwa cha nkhanza zake ndi chikondi wokhetsa magazi, komanso angati anthu osalakwa panokha imawonongeka mutu wa NKVD. About lino nkhaniyi.

Wambiri ya General Vasily Blokhin

Anabadwa pa January 7, 1895 ku chigawo cha Vladimir. Makolo Vasiliya Blohina anali anthu wamba osauka kwambiri.

Ngakhale unyamata wake Vasily ankayenera kugwira ntchito kuthandiza banja kupulumuka. Vasili Blokhin udachita ndi ntchito ya mbusa, ndi omanga miyala.

chosintha zipolowe

Mu 1915, Blokhin anakhala Red Army. Posakhalitsa analimbikitsidwa ndi anga a oyenda malo Regiment.

Pofika 1917 Vasiliy Blohin ananyamuka ku Mulingo wa mkulu sanali analamula kapitawo. M'nkhondo World ndinatumikira tcheyamani Vasily kampani makomiti 218 oyenda Regiment.

zaka Soviet

Kale mu 1918, Vasili Blokhin mwalamulo akulowa m'gulu la Red Army wa Russian Party Communist, kumbali ya Bolsheviks. Pa nthawi imeneyo Bolshevik Party wabweza polemba kukula kwake ndipo anali mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu dziko.

Pambuyo kujowina chipani, Vasili Blokhin nayo udindo wa wothandizira atsogoleri a commissariat asilikali, komanso ntchito mu utumiki wa mkulu platoon.

mapangidwe

Mu 1933, Vasili Blokhin maphunziro Zomangamanga ndi Civil Engineering mu Moscow.

Mu 1937 Basil bwino luso lawo mu "womanga" ntchito mu Moscow, koma zapaderazi sizikuyenda.

ntchito boma

Vasiliyu Blohinu amalowerera kumanga ntchito yake mu boma. Ambiri ntchito zinthu Vasily ntchito yake pa boma matupi chitetezo.

Ndi kwa 1921, iye anayamba ntchito yake mu NKVD.

Chinthu choyamba mu kupititsa patsogolo luso anali kwa Blokhin ntchito mu Zonse-Russian Waukulu Commission kwa Kuthetsa Counterrevolution ndi upandu. Zinali n'kuyamba boma ntchito Basil, kukhala mkulu wa 62 battalion.

Patapita zaka zisanu, Vasili Blokhin akuyamba mu United State Administration Political la Soviet Union.

Popeza ntchito mu ofesi kwa pafupifupi zaka khumi, Blokhin afika malo pa kayendetsedwe utsogoleri zachuma, kutsogozedwa ndi Soviet NKVD.

Jobs mu mabungwe a chitetezo

Kale mu 1946, Vasily anakhala mtsogoleri commandant dipatimenti Administration wa MGB. Mu 1952, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yake mu Utumiki wa State Security, Blokhin komanso amakhala mtsogoleri ndi anira utsogoleri.

ntchito yoopsa

Blokhin mu 1924 anatsogolera kumuwombera yowotcha, kuthamanga GPU lapansi. Mu Machitidwe, omwe anatsimikizira kuphedwa kwa chiweruzo, onse cheza siginecha Blokhin.

Kuphedwa wotsiriza, amene anatengedwera Blokhin anali March 2, 1953. Izi zinachitika masiku atatu asanamwalire Stalin.

Ponena za commandant wa MGB, tinganene kuti mwakufuna kwake kwa chida kuwombera anagwa kwa "WALTHER PP" - German mfuti yodziwika likungosonyeza wake ndi zofewa.

zachilendo mwangozi

candidacy wake kwa malo commandant wa Commissariat of Affairs Internal mobwerezabwereza atapereka Blokhin. Komanso, Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin kulemekezedwa Genrikh Yagoda. Kwa zaka zambiri ntchito ndi Vasiliy Nikolai Yezhov.

Poganizira mfundo zonsezi, dziko akhala bwanji Vasili Blokhin anazunzidwa ndi kuyeretsa pamene Lavrenty Beria. Komanso, ngakhale Blokhin analimbikitsidwa kuti General. N'chifukwa izi zinachitika - patsalanso chinsinsi mbiri yakale kudutsa Russia.

Kuphedwa

Today chizindikiro Vasiliya Blohina wakhala kugwirizana ndi umunthu wa Petra Maggo - atumiki awiri yapachiweniweni akhala waphindu kwambiri pankhondo.

Ndipo iye yekha, anachita nambala yaikulu ziganizo imfa. Lero tikhoza kunena kuti Vasili Blokhin anali wakupha yaikulu ya NKVD, chifukwa uncountable kuchuluka kwa magazi a anthu osalakwa manja ake.

Pakati pa anthu ake angatchedwe mayina lodziwika bwino - Tukhachevsky, Smilga, Karahan, Yezhov, Frinovsky ndi ena ambiri.

udindo utsogoleri

Mu 1940, Blokhin anakhala mtsogoleri wa zikuluzikulu misa kuphedwa kwa akazembe Polish, imadziwika ndi Katyn kuphedwa, omwe anapangidwa m'mudzi waung'ono pafupi Tver.

Chifukwa chogwira nawo mwachindunji kuphedwa kwa Blokhin walandira mphoto ambiri mwa iwo Order ya Red mbendela.

Imfa ya wakupha ndi

The wakupha Vasili Blokhin anali anachotsedwa unduna wa State Security tsiku lomwelo, pamene anapanga mfuti yake yomaliza.

chaka A pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa wakupha mkulu wa NKVD Blokhin mosatsata tithe onse ankhondo amasiyiratu, kuti anali ndi kusweka yekha, si woyenera ulemu kwambiri.

Ponena za imfa, iye anamwalira, Major-General Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin February 3 1955 chaka. Malinga ndi Baibulo boma la hangman iye anali ndi matenda a mtima ndi anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amati Blokhin wakhala si anakumana ndi kudzitsitsa cholimba wa ulemu wake ndi mfuti yake.

Kumizidwa wakupha wamkulu pa Soviet Donskoy kumanda kumene pafupi manda ake ali m'manda a anthu amene anagwa pansi ndi mfuti kumuwombera Blokhin.

Pakhomo pa manda, mukhoza kuona chipilala Blokhin, ndi lotsatira - manda ake.

Mawu a wakupha

Mawu chidwi kwambiri, amene amasindikizidwa atolankhani za munthu ndi ntchito ya wakupha mkulu wa NKVD wa - Vasili Blokhin anakhala amagwira Tokarev linkadziwika Major General wa NKVD, amene anati mmene woopsa iye anamverera, powona monga wakupha mkulu wa Soviet Union atavala zovala zapadera anafuna kuti agwire aphedwe.

manyuzipepala ambiri mu zaka pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union linasindikizidwa zambiri umene udabisika kwa anthu. Mmodzi nkhani zokhudza inali ntchito ya apolisi, mwa imfa ya anthu ambiri ndi wolakwa kapena ayi.

Activities ndi positi Blokhin komanso sichimaperekedwa, chifukwa, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, amadziwika kuti wakupha panokha anawomberedwa anthu oposa zikwi khumi. Ena akunena kuti anthuwo kuti zikwi khumi ndi zisanu, ena - mpaka fifite. Pakali pano, chithunzi adakali zolakwika. Komabe, popeza kuti Blokhin akhoza kuponyera kwa anthu mazana awiri tsiku, ali ndi maziko olimba lero.

Ngati ife kulankhula pankhani ya Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin, ziyenera kuti ntchito yake kwa nthawi yaitali kubisalira anthu, kuopera kuti anthu amene amaphunzira mavuto onse amene anatenga malo pansi pa utsogoleri wa Soviet Union wa USSR, ndidzamuukitsa chipolowe chachikulu osati kulanda boma, komanso omwe ntchito yayifupi aliyense amene anatenga gawo lirilonse mu izi.

Ngakhale mu zaka pambuyo Soviet, mapepala ambiri ku yachokera anayamba kutuluka womkanikizawo, ziwalo zambiri zinalili mu 90s wa atumwi wotsiriza anayamba disassemble choncho, chimene chinapangitsa kukayikira kwambiri kuti yoona ndi olondola. Mlanduwu Blokhin sanali yekhayo zokopa choncho, amene anali bata, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali anapitiriza mu chikhulupiriro lotsatira.

Komabe, tsopano kuti chizindikiro ndi ntchito za Vasiliya Blohina kuwuluridwa, chinthu chokha chimene anthu angachite - ndi kutenga nkhani zonse choopsa chimene chinachitika yaitali, monga nkhaniyo, amene sakhoza kupewedwa.

Komanso, kulankhula "zochita mdima" wa Council, n'kofunika osati anawononga ambiri manja Blokhin ndi wolakwa ndi anthu osalakwa amene akanasiya chilemba chake mu kuunika kwa mbiri. Pa ndime ndi Blokhin komanso ofunika ndi umunthu Petra Maggo, yemwe ankaona "Soviet wakupha"; Yakova Agranova chifukwa kudzipereka wa USSR amene adapha nambala yaikulu olemba luso ndi ndakatulo.

Books pa zochitika zawo

Olemba ambiri saopa zotsatira ndipo analemba mabuku onse, lomwe limanena za "ntchito" ya wakupha lapansi. Lero, zilipo owerenga onse, koma kuyamba kuwerenga simungathe aliyense. Si aliyense amene angachite modekha kuwerenga za zoopsa, amene anatha wakupha, kupha anthu makumi atatu kapena makumi anai pa kosangalatsa.

Zosangalatsa za moyo Blokhin

Vasily Mikhailovich konse ntchito chida wina kwa kuwombera. Ngati wakhala sutikesi yaing'ono yomwe munali angapo mfuti German.

Kunyongedwa unamangidwapo chapansi osiyana, amene sanalole phokoso la chipinda. No akatemera, palibe kukuwa sanathe anamva kunja. Komanso, simenti poyamba anali mwapadera anatsanulira pa ngodya, kuti pambuyo akuvutika kuwombera anakhalabe palibe chithaphwi magazi kuti adzakhala ndi kuyeretsa, koma unaturuka katundu osiyana unachitikira.

Mmodzi wa anthu a kumuwombera yowotcha analankhula za nkhanza zimene ikuchitika anaphera Blokhin. Malinga ndi membala uyu wa wovulalayo mwamphamvu atagwira manja, anaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe kuti iye sakanakhoza kusuntha, ndi wakupha anatenga cholinga ndi mfuti pamutu. Izi zinachitika tsiku ndi tsiku pambuyo chiweruzo cha chilango cha imfa nalowa mphamvu.

Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena amadziwika kuti aliyense Basil tsiku anapanga nambala yaikulu Kuphedwa. Chifukwa zinali zosavuta kuwombera munthu kwa mphindi zitatu.

Vasili Blokhin poyamba cholinga kuponyera kwa anthu mazana atatu pa kosangalatsa.

Mu 2010, dzina Blokhin a zidawala mu Guinness Book of Records. Gawo la Basil amatchedwa "wakupha kwambiri wakhama." "Inagwira", umene dzina la wakupha anafika mlingo uwu, anali ndi mbiri - miyoyo zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri kwa zaka twente-eyiti.

Anayamba kulamulira, Nikita Khrushchev, Blokhin wataya mphoto yake yonse zambiri. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti Khrushchev anayamba njira yoonetsedwa ndi kuchotsa ku Soviet umunthu mpatuko. Komanso, nthumwi latsopano la boma la Soviet mosatsata mphoto ambiri ankhondo, anayamba chigawo chatsopano cha kusintha chimene chinasintha miyoyo ya anthu Russian mu Russia.

Kwa nthawi yaitali za kuphedwa Katyn ankadziwika ochepa kwambiri. Soviet Union anakana kutenga udindo nambala yaikulu imfa. Izo zinali kokha mu 90s wa atumwi wotsiriza, mphamvu ya Soviet Union anayamba kupewa mfundo yakuti mwina ena a mlandu zinagwera ake.

Atamwalira Stalin, Vasiliya Blohina kuchotsedwa monga zotheka ku ntchito ya matupi boma. anzake kuti pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa wakupha anayamba amadwala uchidakwa, limene anakankhira "ambuye wa luso lawo" kudzipha.

Mu nthawi ya utumiki mu boma matupi wa USSR Blokhin zonse adakulabe mu malo ndi maudindo ake "ntchito yopindulitsa ndiponso wakhama."

Ngakhale kuti Blokhin makirediti mphoto onse, umene unali kutali kwambiri pa mapeto a 60s Mu zaka zapitazo chizindikiro cha wakupha akadali atamwalira asintha khalidwe lawo ndi mphoto mwabwerera kwa banja Blokhin.

Ngakhale kuti Blokhin kale ntchito kwa Nikolaya Ezhova, anachita kuphedwa kwa chithunzi ichi odziwika mu Soviet Union.

Pamene Vasili Blokhin anapanga mndandanda wa anthu amene "ayenera kuthetsedwa," ndi amene "n'loopsa weniweni boma la Soviet Union," iye m'gulu kuposa 300 maina, lomwe linali dzina la polimbana wotchedwa Dmitry Tokarev. Ngakhale kuti Blokhin akulankhula za "kukhulupirika kwa ntchito ndi Tokarev ananena za Iye yekha," polimbana anali oyamba amene anali kuyenda kuwombera Vasily.

Ena amati kuti kusankha Blokhin zida zawo "ntchito" inagwa pa mfuti German, osati chifukwa iwo ali omasuka ndipo akhoza kulimbana katundu wolemera, komanso chifukwa ngati chirichonse za zochita hangman anaphunzira mwa wamba nzika ndi mwayi sansani chirema, motero kumutsutsa asilikali German zimene zikuchitika.

Mabanja lotsogoledwa ndi asangalatsi ya chilango cha imfa, monga ulamuliro, sitinamuone amuna awo ndi abambo. Pamene adzawononga kunyumba, ambiri a iwo anali ataledzera. Ambiri a alonda sakanakhoza kupirira akasonkhane ndi kupita openga. sankadziwa ngakhale mabanja ambiri kuti mutu wa banja - "ambuye wa mapeto a munthu." N'zotheka kuti Vasiliya Mihaylovicha Blohina banja komanso anakhalabe mu umbuli ndi ena ambiri.

Blokhin yekha tsiku lililonse pambuyo pa mapeto a kuloza kumwa mowa wamphamvu ndi kutengedwera anzake ndi anzake.

Usiku uliwonse kwa kusintha Blokhin Copa 25 otchedwa kunkhondo, zomwe zinali zazitali ndi mamita khumi. Izi zachitika kwa matupi mwa anthu anaphedwa akhoza adzaikidwa kuchoka m'maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi.

Pa kuphedwa Katyn Blokhin panokha anawononga zoposa zikwi makumi awiri alonda Polish. Pambuyo pake, anali kupereka pa "Labor bungwe Kukwanilitsa yogwira spetsporucheny".

Ngakhale kuti anthu masauzande sanathe kupeza mpumulo atamwalira, Basil anaikidwa m'manda ngati munthu wamba, ndipo posachedwapa anaonekera wokongola nsangalabwi chipilala pa manda ake. Zikuoneka mwamtheradi alibe mfundo wakupha m'banjamo watentha nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo pafupi ndi matupi a anthu onse amene anaphedwa ndi kapitawo chitetezo Vasiliya Blohina manja, ndi mapulusa awo anamwazikana manda unmarked mamita atatu chabe zana kuchokera m'manda a ambanda awo.

Pambuyo wakupha zipolopolo iye msilikali, kulipira penshoni, umene uli kale mu zaka anali ndithu mkulu - oposa zikwi zitatu rubles mwezi. Komabe, mu 1954, anasiya kulipira penshioni, monga Vasily anataya tithe onse. Kodi wakupha nayo nthawi kuti akatunge zikalata kwa penshoni yosavuta akale zaka - amakhalabe mfundo osadziwika mu mbiri ya.

Poti akukhudzidwira

Kuyankhula nkhani zonse anabisa boma Soviet, ife tikuzindikira kuti amakhalabe ndikukaika ngati ife kudziwa zonse lero. Mosakayikira, zambiri Chobisika kwa anthu lero. Kuyambira zimene tikudziwa pa nthawiyo, timatha silimanena ngati panali akadali zinthu zambiri zoopsa kuposa ntchito za alonda Soviet. Izi lithandize moperewera nkhani imeneyi amatipatsa palibe ulamuliro kulankhula za mbiri ya dziko lathu mfundo. mpatuko Stalin wa umunthu kumatanthauza kuchuluka yaikulu zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi kuti mwina ife sanapeze.

Koma kuti mudziwe za umunthu zotere Blokhin, anapita kunja, ndipo zonse zilipo lero, ananena kuti onse sanali abwino monga lero, kuti mbadwa ya Soviet Union. Komabe, umene uli ndi mbiri ya Russia, ife tikhoza kuvomereza: palibe chosatheka kukonza zochita zawo, ilo ndi kale kuti adzakhala chilonda kuti anthu Russian amene anataya katundu chachikulu cha m'dziko lake.

Inu simungakhoze kumam'nyoza umunthu Iosifa Stalina, pambuyo onse anakhala mu Russia kusintha kuti atha kukhala dziko ndi kusintha ubwenzi wake mu dziko. Komabe, vuto lodana wake ndi kuopa chinyengo chinali chiyambi cha zochitika zoopsya izi ndi zomvetsa yaikulu mu dziko.

Komanso, mfundo yakuti boma Soviet anali kufunafuna njira iliyonse dambo chala onse pa Germany, chimasonyeza dongosolo la akuchita malonda ku Soviet Union si kwambiri. The malamulo, amene ali ndi udindo waukulu mu zaka ankaganiza kulephera kunena zoona za zimene zikuchitika kuseri kwa nsalu yotchinga.

Ngakhale kuti anthu kunja zinkaoneka zonse zodabwitsa: kukula zachuma, kuchepetsa ulova lalikulu kusankha zinthu zoweta, nyumba angakwanitse - izo anatha kubisa mfundo mkati, zomwe chobisika kwa zaka zambiri.

Kowopsa kwambiri n'chakuti zimenezi zinachitika mu Russia ndipo ankaona bwinobwino, ngakhale kuti nthawi Soviet panali malamulo ena chikhalidwe amene anakana kupha ngati chinachake yachibadwa.