Strawberry Marshmallow: malongosoledwe a mitundu, kubzala ndi kukonza chithunzi

Strawberries kupindula aliyense kukaikira. Obereketsa padziko lonse kupitiriza kuyambitsa mitundu yatsopano imene amasonkhana amakonda anthu amene kukula mmenemo, ndi iwo amene kudya izo.

Great kufunika kwa mitundu oyambirira ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi yowutsa mudyo, amene bwino analekerera kayendedwe ndi kusunga, monga sitiroberi marshmallow malongosoledwe a mitundu lomwe limasonyeza kuti akukumana zonse zofunika zimenezi.

mitundu oyambirira a strawberries

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi oyambirira mitundu ya strawberries. Iwo kutsegula zipatso ndi mabulosi yotentha nyengo ndi anagula bwino.

The mitundu oyambirira omwe akutipatsa mbewu ndi mapeto a May, ali motere:

• Kalasi Alba losiyana ndi zipatso ofiira owala, mosavuta posamutsa mayendedwe ndi kusunga.
• Strawberry Mariska waima fungo amphamvu ndi kukoma kwa strawberries zakutchire. amtundu wina wake zipatso zabwino kwambiri kuti sizingafanane ndi iwo ndi mtundu wina uliwonse. Chimakula bwino m'madera otentha.
• Ndi superrannim amatanthauza Strawberry Marshmallow, ndilo khalidwe la mphambu apamwamba pakati wamaluwa ambiri mafani. kupsyinjika Ichi ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, zipatso amapereka lalikulu ofiira owala masekeli magalamu 40 60.

Onse a mitundu oyambirira (monga Gourmet, NIBP, marshmallows, etc.) ali kwambiri kufunika kwa malonda sitiroberi kukula zikomo atawalamula amphamvu ndi mtengo. Kusankha mtundu lamanja, ndi kumvetsetsa, mwachitsanzo, kuti mu sitiroberi marshmallow kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana adzakhala woyamba kutchula mfundo.

kalasi Kufotokozera Marshmallow

kalasi Izi zichokera selectors ku Denmark ndi kulipanga kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, amene amapereka zokolola apamwamba mu nyengo woyamba.

Chidwi mabulosi ndi Strawberry Marshmallow. Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi wosabala zipatso makhalidwe zotsatirazi: lalikulu kwambiri, okoma, nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe a cockscomb, chabwino analekerera kayendedwe ndi kusunga.

The peculiarity zosiyanasiyana ichi chakuti zipatso za lake okhwima pamodzi, ndi ulaliki wabwino ndi mkulu zokolola.

Chitsamba wa mtundu uwu amakhala ndi mphamvu kukwera, choncho zipatso musati maondo pansi monga mitundu ina. Strawberry Marshmallow, cultivar kufotokoza mu amasonyeza sangalekerere chilala, matenda atengeke, pamene chifukwa ulendo wautali osataya marketability.

Onse katundu ali ofunika pamene kupanga "sitiroberi" malonda. Ngati kukula zosiyanasiyana ili m'munda kudya, iye mwala wamaluwa, chifukwa mtundu wa nepriveredliv. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha malo abwino kwa chigamba sitiroberi.

Kusankha malo kalasi Zephyr

cottagers ambiri bwino sitiroberi marshmallow. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro imayamba ndi tanthauzo la malo akadakwanitsira yabwino.

Ziyenera kukhala yosalala pamwamba, kwathunthu kutetezedwa drafts ndi mphepo, ndi kuyatsa bwino. Ngakhale mtundu umenewu nekaprizny ndi kukula panthaka iliyonse, komabe bwino loam ndi asidi-zamchere kapena ndale bwino.

Strawberry adalipo feteleza organic, monga peat humus pa dothi loamy. Pakuti kupewa matenda a dongosolo muzu uli bwino Akutsatira mkuwa sulphate yankho pa mlingo wa tbsp 2-3. supuni pa malita 10 a madzi.

Strawberry Marshmallow (malongosoledwe a mitundu ali makamaka limatsindika) zabwino fruiting zaka 3-4, ndiyeno amayenera kutengera malo okhalapo. Chabwino, ngati pamaso kumeneko anakula ukala adyo, kaloti, Beets ndi kabichi. Pambuyo pawo, dziko yabwino kwambiri strawberries kukula. Kamodzi malo osankhidwa, mukhoza chitani ankafika pa.

Kudzala Strawberry Marshmallow

Nthawi yabwino chifukwa chodzala mbande sitiroberi imatengedwa mapeto a August - m'ma September. Pali mitundu amene mbewu choyamba mutabzala m'chaka, monga marshmallow sitiroberi. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi, chithunzi zipatso oyambirira ndi malonda abwino kwa alimi amene akufuna kupeza chifukwa mwamsanga.

Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera pansi. Chifukwa chaichi, zitsime kukonzekera ndi wodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha m'munda lapansi, manyowa kavalo kapena kompositi ndi 2 tbsp. supuni ya vermicompost, makapu 2 phulusa. Ukala kotero una adzakhala "nyumba" zabwino dongosolo muzu wa strawberries.

mbande Strawberry ayenera 2-3 amphamvu tsamba ndipo anagulitsidwa ndi mizu chatsekedwa, monga mu chikho kapena mphika.

Pa ankafika n'kofunika kufalitsa mizu pansi pa bwino ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ngati dziko si anaphimba kuzikwirira nsonga. Molondola osankhidwa embedment kuya - chitsimikizo cha kukolola, kotero akadakwanitsira dzenje kukula 25 × 25 × 25 masentimita bwino lidzaponyedwe nyengo mitambo kapena usiku, ndi kuti akalandire akuwombera wachifundo ku dzuwa, mu masiku oyambirira iwo imachititsa masamba a burdock ..

Mutabzala, pansi padziko mbande ayenera madzi ndi kuphimbira, amene anamasuka ndi kuphimba ndi udzu kapena filimu.

Pakuti zipatso yambiri zofunika kusunga mtunda pakati pa tchire. Ziyenera kukhala 50 cm. Ngati malo danga pang'ono, n'zotheka kubzala mbewu m'njira movutikira kuti amapulumutsa malo, koma kupereka mwayi kukula strawberries mu thengo lalikulu. Pamene chodzala strawberries m'chaka n'kofunika kuti adzatsatira malamulo a kusamalira ake.

Kusamalira m'chaka cha strawberries

Ngati Gourmand strawberries, marshmallows ndi NIBP (ofotokoza lililonse kalasi ayenera kufufuza pamaso ankafika) inabzalidwa mu kugwa, kasupe ayenera kumasulidwa ku bedi la chisanu ndi madzi ndi madzi ofunda.

Kuti mofulumira "Nyamukani" mbewu, iwo akhoza amalowerera mabotolo ndi madzi ofunda, ndi strawberries kwambiri kuphimba filimu. Madzi usavutike ndi dzuwa masana, kupereka kutentha zawo usiku.

Potsiriza pamene anakhazikitsa kutentha, filimuyi akhoza kuchotsedwa. M'pofunikanso amatha poyeretsa "sitiroberi" m'dera ndi kusonkhanitsa masamba onse wakale, kuwotcha bwino, popeza kungakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pamene mbande sitiroberi obzalidwa kasupe, kukonzekera nthaka kumaphatikizapo kukumba ndi kuika feteleza ndi kuthirira ndi njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. Izi manyowa nthaka ndi kuwateteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

wamaluwa ambiri zitunda mkulu, kuti zipatso musakhudze nthaka, kuwapanga kulemera ndi kukula. Pamodzi ngati bedi lipindulitsa kutsanulira mchenga, amene osati kusunga chinyezi, komanso kuteteza slugs ndi nkhono kwa zipatso zokoma.

Anabzala kumapeto April - oyambirira May, Strawberry Marshmallow (malongosoledwe a mitundu kungakupatseni) misapu m'chilimwe. Pakuti ichi amakondedwa ndi anthu amene akufuna kulenga "sitiroberi" malonda.

Kuonjezera zokolola, izo tikulimbikitsidwa pa maluwa zitsamba pa kutsitsi njira asidi boric, zochokera 1 lita imodzi ya madzi kwa 0.5 h. Supuni mankhwala. Izi zidzathandiza zomera kupanga ambiri thumba losunga mazira.

Komanso pa zokolola amakhudza chisamaliro mu chirimwe.

Kusamalira sitiroberi chilimwe

Kupewa utachepa strawberries zokolola, chilimwe zingabweretse mizu kudyetsa madzi manyowa kapena asafe feteleza ndi nitrate (1 tbsp. Supuni malita 10 a madzi). Kodi kokwanira 1 nthawi mu masabata 2.

M'chaka otentha ayenera osati madzi mizu, komanso utsi masamba infusions wa anyezi peel, chitsamba chowawa ndi celandine.

tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka ndi kukonza namsongole umachitika nthawi zonse, udzu cuttings kumanzere pansi mulching.

Zipatso m'chilimwe ayenera kukhala kugwetsera m'mawa, pamaso pa iwo lapamtima dzuwa. Izi adzasunga marketability awo ndi palatability.

Pa nthawi yokolola ayenera kuchotsedwa masharubu muyeso, kusiya kokha masharubu Choyamba, lachiwiri ndi lachitatu. Izi kuonjezera zokolola za mitundu.

Ndi chisamaliro zofunika kwa strawberries mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira.

Kusamalira yophukira strawberries

Pambuyo zokolola August, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kutchetcha tchire sitiroberi, kusiya 5-6 masentimita pamwamba pa, kuti kuwononga "Mitima" a mbewu.

Kuti Bookmark zokolola m'tsogolo ndipo yophukira anapanga phosphorous feteleza potaziyamu. Chakumapeto September, kenako "fumbi" phulusa nthaka, kupanga superphosphate ndi kuthera mvula madzi. Madzi omwewo ayenera kuchitika chisanu ya masika.

Pambuyo kuthirira otsiriza tikulimbikitsidwa tchire chivundikiro wagwa masamba ndi nthambi spruce, amene adzapulumutsa strawberries kwa chisanu ndi adzasunga chisanu m'munda.

Zothandiza zimatha strawberries

Kodi marshmallow strawberries, akhoza kumva, anaphunzira katundu wake wofunika. Aliyense mabulosi muli pazipita kuchuluka kwa carotene ndi manganese, amene kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ndi ukalamba msanga, patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira, phindu pa ntchito ubongo.

The zikuchokera zikuphatikizapo kupatsidwa folic sitiroberi, malic ndi salicylic. strawberries 5 yekha ali mochuluka vitamini C, ngati lalanje lalikulu. Pakati microelements ake zothandiza anakakhala chitsulo, phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi magnesium. Berry kumathandiza BP kuthamanga ndi odwala matenda ashuga kwa shuga kuchepetsa kuchepetsa.

Choncho strawberries akhalabe otchuka kwambiri kwa malonda Berry lonse.