Wokongola yokongola m'dera - Impatiens munda

Kusunga kuthyola maluwa bedi pamalowa, wamaluwa ayamba mungaimitse kudzera mulu wa akalozera kupeza zomera abwino. Kugwira wosankhidwa wa mitundu, kuyang'anitsitsa chikhalidwe choterocho, monga munda basamu. Ndi bwino kuti tikhale dzina Vanka yonyowa kapena impatiens balsamina.

Impatiens m'munda limakula kulikonse, koma ankaona malo South China, Malaysia, ndi India. Yolemekezeka zomera anafika kutalika 70 masentimita, ndipo ali ndi nthambi yowutsa mudyo zimayambira kuli leafy ndi mosavuta breakable. Impatiens zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa lalikulu, zoumbika mosiyanasiyana zooneka maluwa, kwambiri spaced padziko thunthu. Wokondweretsa zosiyanasiyana mitundu, zimasiyanasiyana ochekenera umatheka yofiirira woyera koyera. Izi zimathandiza zokongola woyenera izi kubzala gulu chomera kapena lolunjika pa mbali yeniyeni ya m'munda.

Impatiens munda otsika yokonza chomera. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zosiyanasiyana. Odala wamaluwa yaitali ndiponso wodzaza maluwa. Flower kubzala pa malo asankhe malo bwino anayatsa m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndi kuchita ngalande wabwino.

Mdima, ozizira ndi konyowa munda basamu bwino analekerera. zinthu zimenezi zingachititse kuti subsidence wa masamba ndi mizu zowola. Koma chinawonjezeka chinyezi izo amanyamula bwino ndipo akuyamba pachimake bwino, kuwalola pamtunda pafupi madzi. Mu miyezi yotentha Pamafunika feteleza zomera iwiri iliyonse. Izi kuwonjezera nthawi ya maluwa.

Mmodzi wa annuals kwambiri Hardy m'nthaka lotseguka - munda basamu. Kulima chikhalidwe m'nyumba zotheka chaka chonse. Ndipo, ndi Impatiens woyenera chisamaliro adzasangalala kuchuluka kwa masamba ndi maluwa okongola. Izi chingapezeke Thirani zomera kasupe aliyense mu mphika pafupi. wotere amathandiza kuti samanga misa wobiriwira ndi chitukuko cha inflorescences. Zimafalitsidwa zomera m'njira ziwiri: mwa mbewu ndi rooting a mapesi apical odulidwa. Zikatero, mbewu akale ayenera kwathunthu kuchotsedwa.

Pamene kukula basamu kukumana nawo ndi mavuto angapo. Ndipo tiyenera kuzindikira zizindikiro molondola, amene amatipatsa chomera. Ngati anali wotumbululuka masamba ndi zimayambira kuyamba kukoka sadziwa kuwala kapena zakudya. Bend tsinde, masamba ndi maluwa waponya - izo yonyowa pokonza ndi kuzizira. Ngati mpweya ndi youma kwambiri, masamba zauma, azipiringa ndi kuguluka. Ngati mbewu wako Sali pachimake, zikutanthauza kuti owonjezera feteleza asafe, kusowa kwa zakudya kapena kuunikira osauka. Ngati kusintha mofulumira zinthu mwachizolowezi wa mbewu angachite bwererani masamba onse ndi maluwa.

Muyenera mosamala mfundo chomera masamba pamene iwo anapotoza. Ndipotu, mbali kungasonyeze matenda a akangaude. Ngati odwala nyumba chomera, muyenera ndi wosambitsa bwino akusamba, kenako mankhwala ndi tizilombo. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa zomera panja ndi vuto la matenda loyandikana m'minda adzayenera amachita ntchito mankhwala a poizoni.

Impatiens ndi oyenera zipinda malo ndipo loggias. Mbewu ayenera kusankhidwa mitundu amene kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 60. Maonekedwe, chomera zimayambira akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu angapo: Impatiens Terry, kamelievidny, gvozdikotsvetny ndi mitundu yosalala. Chifukwa chodzala pa khonde mbande kukula m'pofunika kusintha mu bokosi. Chifesedwa mu April, mbewu ayenera masiku 4 mpaka 8 kukwera. Kenako, chidebe cha zikumera amayikidwa mu malo owala ndi kutentha kwa kulera. Sankhapo si chofunika. mabokosi zingabzalidwe mu May, pambuyo chisanu. Ngakhale ndi mitundu ochepa a basamu angasinthe nyumba zanu kapena khonde mu munda ukufalikira.