Iris: kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha mitundu wokongola

Mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri osatha chomera wa banja kasatikovyh (Iris) - Iris izi. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera akhala kuyambira nthawi zakale. Iwo anabzala minda ndi mizu ntchito kupanga zonunkhira ndi mankhwala.

M'mayiko onse a dziko mwakula maluwa Iris. kuwasamalira si ovuta, kotero kuchuluka kwa landings kwambiri. Makamaka wotchuka ndi mitundu hybrid a bearded, komanso Iris chinyezi-wachikondi. Pakati pa mtundu wotchuka wa beardless enzata (xiphoid), zomwe sizachilendo mu Japan (pali munda wonse wa irises enzata).

Iris maluwa petal 6 tichipeza timapepala ta, m'tchalitchi chapamwamba anapanga, Link (ndi barbs ofanana stamens) adatchithisira pansi. Koma ndi stamens munsi umabisika m'nyumba duwa. Maluwa mungu ndi tizilombo. Mu chilengedwe akhoza kuwoloka ndi mzake, kupanga mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kufanana. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza inu chongopeka kubweretsa zambiri hybrids ndi mitundu ya Iris.

Kukula irises wokongola, kubzala ndi kusamalira chofunika khalidwe. Choyamba ayenera anabzala. Zimaswana zomera wokondeka ndi kugawa tchire. Old chitsamba kukumba mokoma mphanda ndi ogaŵikana ena delenki kumene ayenera kukhala osachepera limodzi zinaphatikizidwa unit. The mizu ndi zouma, kuchotsa akufa mizu akale, matabwa ufa kapena khala wosweka mankhwala ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu. Ndi zotheka kuti asiyanitse mayunitsi ankafika delenki unadulidwa kuchokera mbali, osati kukumba chitsamba lonse.

Pakuti irises bearded dzuwa anasankha ankafika malo opanda stagnation madzi. Marsh Iris limakula bwino m'madera otsika. Kuwala loam - nthaka yabwino mitundu yonse. Pamaso kubzala, ndi bwino kukumba ndi kupanga manyowa kapena manyowa anawola.

irises kumuika anachita pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Koma ndi bwino - mu masabata 2-3 pambuyo maluwa. M'pofunika kukumba dzenje, kutsanulira mu dziko lapansi chitunda kuwongola mizu padziko chiundocho delenki bwino yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi compress zolimba kwambiri. Makamaka kukwirira chitsa pamwamba pansi izo ziyenera kuwoneka. Mtunda pakati kakwamba watsopano ndi sukulu yapamwamba - masentimita 40, sing'anga - 20 cm, ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono -. 15 masentimita Amafuna kuthirira wochuluka nthawi mutabzala.

Iris masika (kubzala ndi chisamaliro ndi alibe ntchito-kwambiri, monga mmene uonela) kumasula, kuchotsa masamba akufa. Pamene zomera ndi kukula pambuyo yozizira, amadyetsedwa phosphorous-asafe feteleza mu chiŵerengero 3: 1, ndi milungu itatu - potaziyamu ndi asafe mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Kawirikawiri madzi pa nyengo youma (zambiri) ndiponso pamaso maluwa, ngakhale pa umuna.

Ziribe kanthu momwe zovuta sinali Iris maluwa kukula, kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo ayenera kukhala zolondola. Wokhazikika Kupalira ndi feteleza - chikole flowerbeds wokongola. Koma ngakhale izi kuti si nthawi zonse kusunga zomera ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Pakuti Iris izi napusaki, cutworms, wireworms, slugs. Pa kudziwika chomera chotero kuchitiridwa karbofosom. The matenda owopsa kwa iwo - bakiteriya choipitsa, kuvunda mizu. Poyamba, chimaoneka pa masamba: akutembenuka bulauni, mufuna, kutembenukira chikasu ndipo mosavuta anatulutsa. Ndiye pomwepo kenaka zowola, motero limatulutsa fungo moyipa. Chotero irises kudwala ndi kukumba, kuchotsa madera anakhudzidwa wa zowola, kuchitira mizu ya permanganate potaziyamu (njira) ndi wabwino youma dzuwa.

Koma pofuna kupewa Zikatero, zomvetsa ndi zigonjetso Iris maluwa, kubzala ndi chisamaliro ayenera mkulu khalidwe ndi wachikondi. Ndiye mabedi adzangodziwonjezera chimwemwe.