"Anna Shpet" maula: malongosoledwe a kalasi, makamaka kulima komanso ndemanga

Good mitundu ya nthuza nthawi ya kulima mbewu horticultural wakhala anadziŵa kwambiri. Imodzi yabwino pamene amaona chonde ndipo ndi wodzichepetsa "Anna Shpet". Kukhetsa choyamba anayamba kukhala wamkulu mu Germany. Mlengi wa mitundu anali German breeder L. Shpet. Mu Russia tili mtundu uwu olembedwa yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo - mu 1947, mu wotsika Volga ndi North Caucasus zigawo.

Maula "Anna Shpet": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Kusiyanitsa mitundu imeneyi kwa mitundu ina akhoza kukhala makamaka wandiweyani mtundu pyramidal korona. Mitengo kukula "Anna Shpet" osati kwambiri kapena makamaka otsika - mpaka 4.5 mamita mu izi mphukira maula likulu wamphamvu molunjika ndi yosalala .. Makungwa a maula "Anna Shpet" imvi, ndi interstitial ndi zazing'ono -. 4 cm Long masamba zosiyanasiyana izi unachitikira mwamphamvu kuti nthambi. Timapepala ta ndi maula "Anna Shpet" ang'ono yaitali ndi yopapatiza, lotayirira kugwirizana. m'munsi pamwamba pang'ono pubescent, chapamwamba - Mat.

impso imodzi nthuza izi maluwa awiri basi woyera, nyuzi woboola pakati. Pamakhala kuti chowulungika, mwamphamvu mbamuikha wina ndi mnzake. Aliyense maluwa 18 stamens.

Maula zipatso "Anna Shpet"

Kukolola koyamba zosiyanasiyana uyu wa mitengo kukolola kwa chaka 3-5 mutabzala. Zipatso kukhetsa "Anna Shpet" ali ndi chachikulu (mpaka 45 g), chowulungika isosceles. Kukoma awo wamaluwa amalabadira kwambiri. The zamkati ku kuda "Anna Shpet" chikasu wachifundo, wokoma wowawasa. Ena kupanda zipatso zosiyanasiyana amaona kuti chifukwa juiciness iwo nthawizina osokoneza. Bone ku maula yaing'ono, elongated. Wopitiriza msoko mu lotseguka ake, mbali - yopapatiza. Nthiti chapakati Choncho kutchulidwa, ndi mbali zina zikusowa.

Peel kwa chipatso, "Anna Shpet" zivute zitani. Chekeni ali ndi chikhalidwe mdima wofiirira, pafupifupi wakuda, ndi kutchulidwa waxy ❖ kuyanika. Gwiritsani maula zipatso "Anna Shpet" makamaka mwatsopano kapena compotes. iwo ali oyenera atayanika zoipa.

Opinion za mtundu wa truckers

Kuweruza ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa, "Anna Shpet" maula cultivar Ubwino:

• mkulu zokolola (za 23 makilogalamu pa mtengo);

• hardiness ndi luso ndi zabwino buluzi;

• kukana pamalo ofiira ndi moniliosis.

Ndithudi, osati mwa ubwino osiyana kukhetsa "Anna Shpet". Reviews wamaluwa wa bwino, koma ena wamaluwa kuti pa kalasi imeneyi ndi kukhalapo kwa kuipa ena. The kuipa eni izi maula m'madera wakunja kwatawuni choyamba ganizirani za zipatso zonse za mtima wokonda osokoneza. Komanso, alimi ambiri amati ena Kuvuta yokolola. Pambuyo korona mtengo umenewu mwachilungamo mkulu. Choncho ntchito makwerero kusonkhanitsa nthuza. Palinso zosiyanasiyana kuipa zina nkhuni looseness.

kumene kudzala

"Anna Shpet" - maula ankaona lotayirira ndi lachonde nthaka ndi pH ndale. Komanso zosiyanasiyana imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa dzuwa. Pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba, makamaka kumpoto, ndi mtengo bwino anayamba sadzakhala. Kubzala maula akhale pamalo oonekera. Pankhaniyi pa mtunda wa mamita 3 kuchokera ayenera alibe mitengo kapena zitsamba.

Konzekerani ankafika

Dzenje pansi lakuya "Anna Shpet" zofunika kukumba kwambiri kugwa. mozama ake ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 60 cm, m'mimba mwake - 80 masentimita amaloledwa kukumba dzenje ndi masika .. Nthaka osakaniza kwa kudzazidwa ayenera:

• Potaziyamu-mankhwala enaake a - 150 ga;

• linakwiriridwa manyowa - 9 makilogalamu;

• phulusa - 300 ga;

• mchenga - wina desyatilitrovoe chidebe.

Kodi kudzala

Mizu ya mmera Pre-anasankha ndikuzama Wolankhula dongo. Pansi pa dzenje aikidwa angapo zidutswa miyala ya laimu. Komanso anatsanulira pochvosmes okonzeka 2/3 la kutalika kwa mpanda ndi kupyoza pa malo msomali. Mmera adatchithisira mdzenje kuti muzu khosi ili kuchokera pansi pa masentimita 5-6 ndipo muvale kuti thandizo. Pamene backfilling nthaka pang'onopang'ono tamped pansi. Pa chomaliza padziko mitengo kuchita bwino ndipo unatsanuliridwa mu malita 25 a madzi. Mwamsanga pambuyo ankafika pa maula ayenera kudula. Pa njirayi, kondakitala yaikulu ndi kudulidwa mtengo. nthambi zina zonse adzafupikitsidwa ndi 1/3.

Kodi kudyetsa

Ngati kuda "Anna Shpet" inabzalidwa kugwilizana ndi zinthu zonse za Malangizo, izo si kofunika kudya zaka ziwiri zoyambirira. Dzenje udzakhala wokwanira chitukuko yachibadwa zakudya zomera. Mu zaka zonse wotsatira pa nyengo kupanga feedings ochepa.

Spring manyowa mitengo zabwino pansi muzu isanayambe kapena itatha maluwa. Choncho ndikofunikira ntchito mullein kapena urea yothetsera. Chilimwe maula anam'thira zikuchokera chikukhudza:

• Urea - 10 ga;

• laimu - 2 ga;

• madzi - malita 10.

Pamene akugwira polojekiti, kotero kuti njira sanali ikuyenda pansi ndi masamba.

Yophukira muzu feteleza anachita kumapeto September. Pankhaniyi, njira ya supuni 3. L. superphosphate ndi supuni 2. L. sulfide potaziyamu malita 10 a madzi. Mu mtengo uliwonse unatsanuliridwa 30 L. Pamene kukumba mozungulila-thunthu m'nyengo yozizira uliwonse kuda komanso wolakalakika wakupatsa makilogalamu 15 a manyowa, 50 g wa ammonium nitrate ndi 150 ga superphosphate.

kuthirira maula

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zapadera kalasi chikufuna poyerekezera ndi chinyezi nthaka. Pambali imeneyi, kusamalira mitengo zimakhalanso zovuta. "Anna Shpet" - maula zoipa kunyamula onse overdrying, ndi waterlogging wa nthaka. mtundu umenewu madzi katatu pa nyengo. Nthawi yoyamba zachitika yomweyo pambuyo mphukira wa. The ulimi wothirira chachiwiri ndikofunikira kugwira pa zipatso yakucha. Kachitatu, nthaka pansi lakuya moisturize pambuyo yokolola. ulimi wothirira ponseponse - 30-50 malita a madzi pa mtengo. Izi mlingo malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya zosiyanasiyana. Chinthu chachikulu pamene kuthirira kumira muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka dabbing pafupifupi 25 cm.

mapangidwe korona

Maula "Anna Shpet" (malongosoledwe a kalasi chidapatsidwa mwa ife pamwamba mwatsatanetsatane) - mtengo, mwa zina, amafuna kudulira nthawi. Chotsani nthambi zosafunika ndi zosiyanasiyana uwu wa zomera, izo ndi kuthandiza osachepera katatu pa nyengo. Nthawi yoyamba zachitika mu kasupe, zowononga kukula chaka chatha ndi kudula mphukira zosafunika korona thickening kwambiri. The kudulira chachiwiri ikuchitika m'chilimwe - mu July. Panthawi imeneyi, kuchotsa zoipa nthambi onse akukonza yozizira. M'chaka iwo zimasonyeza bwinobwino ku masamba ofooka. Komanso pa nthawi imeneyi muyenera kuchotsa zonse nthambi nkhuni tizirombo ndipo, ndithudi, kuchotsa kukula. M'dzinja kupanga kuwala kukonzedwanso kudulira maula. Pankhaniyi, kufupikitsa nsonga ndi kuchotsa nthambi zonse kuonongeka ndi wosweka.

tizirombo zimene zingakhudze

Nthawi zambiri, eni malo wakunja kwatawuni mavuto ndi nthuza "Anna Shpet" uka kwa matenda otsiriza njenjete, sawfly, kapena akangaude. Mbali yoyamba, ulamuliro tizilombo ntchito "avant" mankhwala kapena "Tagore". Kupopera ikuchitika pamaso maluwa, kukonza njira malinga ndi malangizo. Mu autumn, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Malathion. Monga nthumwi prophylactic a maula njenjete zambiri ntchito 3% carbamide njira. Utsi zomera zimafuna malo izi mu April.

Kuyambira sawflies kuchotsa mitengo ndi Malathion kapena chimatanthawuza "Tsianoks". Red mite angathe kuwononga n'kuwaza kukonzekera mtengo "nitrofen" pamaso yopuma Mphukira kapena "metaphos" - pambuyo maluwa. Kuteteza infestation wa mitengo ndi sawflies nthata akhoza moto masamba wagwa m'dzinja ndi kuchita kukumba. Ndipo, ndithudi, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana yekha nthuza "Anna Shpet" anamutsatira mu nyengo anapanga bwino.

Kodi kukonzekera nkhuni yozizira

"Anna Shpet" - maula, kunena gulu la zimakhalanso zolimba mtima. Komabe, kukonza mitengo zosiyanasiyana izi kwa dzinja kuyenera chofunika. Mu mochedwa kugwa thunthu ndi nthambi kukhetsa zofunika laimu kapena utoto vodoemulsionkoy. mitengo Young ayenera komanso kukulunga pepala kwathunthu. Akuluakulu, nthuza atakulungidwa yekha thunthu.

Kumene, m'pofunika kuteteza mitengo kuchokera mbewa pamaso kunagwa chipale chofewa. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, thunthu wokutidwa ndi mauna nayiloni. Young maula akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi nkhaniyi kwathunthu.

Monga mukuonera, "Anna Shpet" - maula cultivar, ndemanga imene makamaka zabwino kwambiri. Ubwino waukulu zosiyanasiyana uyu ayenera kuti akutanthauza wabwino kudya khalidwe zipatso ndi mkulu zokolola. Monga chifukwa tikukonza, si zovuta kuposa mitundu ina yambiri ya mbewu imeneyi. Chinthu chachikulu - nthawi kuthirira ndi manyowa zomera, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti nthambi, masamba ndi zipatso sanali anakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.