Blueberries Duke: kalasi kufotokoza ndi mbali ya kulima

Ambiri mwa zothandiza zomera nkhalango - zitsamba ndi zipatso - bwinobwino nalo wamaluwa kunyumba, m'munda kapena m'munda. Asayansi chifukwa cha mndandanda wa maphunziro kuswana akhoza yeretsani ena mitundu ya zitsamba zipatso kuyenda latsopano, mitundu ololera ndinazolowera zikhalidwe muyeso wa kulima. Chachikulu mndandanda wa raspberries ndi strawberries, izo likugwirizana cranberries ndi cranberries, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwapa ndi blueberries Duke, ndi otchuka ndi wamaluwa ankachita masewera.

Berry mabulosi abulu ali ndi thanzi labwino: nthawi kagayidwe, amachita antioxidant zachilengedwe, amalimbikitsa normalization wa view.

Botanical kalata ya zomera

Poyerekeza ndi achibale awo zakutchire, mabulosi abulu uyu ali miyeso lalikulu ndi zipatso wa chitsamba. Blueberries Duke anatambasula ndi mphukira dzuwa angafikire ku masentimita 160-200 mu msinkhu. Chifukwa zavetvlennosti ochepa, mphukira zonse bwino analimbikitsa ndi dzuwa, amene amalimbikitsa kukula kwambiri, mapangidwe zipatso zazikulu ndi yunifolomu khalidwe la kusasitsa awo. Kotero kufunika kupatulira kwathunthu inathetsedwa.

maluwa

maluwa amafanana mabelu pang'ono zofewa mtundu pinki. Pa masamba anakonza amtengo, kulenga chidwi kukongoletsa kwenikweni.

masamba

The mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba amasiyana kukongola kukongoletsa maonekedwe kugwa, atavala wofiirira mtundu, iwo sangakhoze kulephera kudabwa. Anafika pa malo chomera amenewa, iwe osati kothandiza fruiting zipatso, komanso wokongola chomera.

zipatso

Blueberries (Duke kalasi) - mabulosi amakhala kukhwima, kucha zipatso zomwe tikatero mapeto a July.

Zipatso ndi kusiyana ndi chachikulu, ndi awiri a masentimita 2. Thupi zoona chonse. Amafanana blueberries, koma ndi zambiri wosakhwima woyererako. Mkati mwa yowutsa mudyo ndi minofu.

Kusonkhanitsa zipatso zonse zabwino: lalikulu ndi mosavuta wocheza ndi pepala la. Chifukwa osalimba a chipolopolo kunja zipatso, iwo kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo n'zosavuta kunyamula pa mtunda wautali.

Chidwi! Kusunga nthawi zina mu kuzizira, blueberries amapeza kukoma atsopano.

Berry labwino bwino yozizira koopsa.

Maluwa nyengo mabulosi abulu

Chiyambi cha maluwa amapezeka May. Kunja izo akufanana chitsamba chilichonse yokongola imene pakuwonana koyamba ndipo sanalemberetu kuti ndi blueberries Ndipotu akukonzekera kubweretsa zokolola.

Ndi pakutchulidwa mwadzidzidzi Tiyeni frosts kapena mwadzidzidzi kutentha dontho zipatso zina zambiri osati pachimake. Nthawi zina ndondomeko imeneyi limodzi ndi kukhetsa maluwa, imbaenda ku imfa wathunthu wa zokolola m'tchire chaka chino. Blueberries Duke - Hardy chomera. Iye si mantha kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi makamu osangalala pachaka zokolola wokoma.

zokolola

Indicators mkulu zokolola. Ndi chitsamba wina 4-6 makilogalamu mosavuta anatola zipatso ndi kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa kukula ndi chisamaliro mosamala - ndi 8 makilogalamu a zipatso, amene amakhalanso chifukwa cha ululu nyakulima blueberries Duke. Reviews wamaluwa taonera chizolowezi cha fruiting nthawi zonse. Indicators wa zokolola akhoza anakhalabe pa mlingo chomwecho chaka, ngati chomera kuonetsetsa kuisamalira.

Zothandiza katundu Blueberries

Zipatso amalembedwa osati mkulu kulawa, komanso zothandiza. The mabulosi abulu muli olemera vitamini zovuta: C, B _1, B _2, A ndi C. Kudya zipatso zimathandiza kupewa matenda ambiri. N'chifukwa chake mankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi rhizomes ndi kutha masamba Blueberries Duke. Kufotokozera za zomera zikusonyeza makhalidwe ake machiritso.

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro kwa zitsamba mabulosi

Kulima blueberries, komanso zipatso zina m'munda, ali peculiarities yake, ngati saisama-, kungachititse kuti zokolola otsika chitsamba kapena kutayiratu chifukwa cha chisamaliro zosayenera.

Izo zikhoza kupha mbewu zanu

Kufalitsa mphekesera zokhudza zipatso kukula mu malo boggy nthaka, koma kwambiri analimbikitsa. Zomera m'dera madambo aakulu mu chikhalidwe sizikutanthauza kuti kubzala mabulosi abulu Duke kwenikweni anachita m'mikhalidwe chimodzimodzi. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti imfa ya mbewu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zolakwa ambiri pamene kukula blueberries kunyumba. Kubzala sali oyenera shaded malo. Ndi bwino kupereka mmalo pamalo oonekera pa Intaneti. Wamaluwa kulakwitsa, ndi kuthirira, ndi kusankha nthaka, ndi ntchito yeniyeni mkati kulima mabulosi abulu.

Alibe kutaya mtengo mbande anagula, dziŵani ndi limatchula za ulimi ngati zipatso, monga blueberries Duke. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana kudzakuthandizani kudziwa malamulo golide amasamalidwa zomera kuŵetedwa ndi kupeza mbewu mkulu khalidwe mapeto.

Features zomera kubzala

ankafika The ikuchitika mu malo bwino sunlit, makamaka kutetezedwa ku mphepo nkhanza. Ngakhale kutentha ndi kuwala wachikondi, mtundu wa mabulosi abulu Duke kumabweretsa frosts kwambiri mpaka -34 ^Inu C.

Berry losiyana anaumirira kwa nthaka. Zomera limakula kumufotokozera pa dothi kuwala ndi asidi wambiri (3.5-5), sandstones, peatland.

Ngati dothi Kodi sangafikire analimbikitsa chizindikiro cha acidity, n'zotheka kuti fetereza. Ntchito iliyonse asidi mu chiwerengero cha magalamu 25-30 pa malita 12 a madzi. mukhoza kuthirira osati bedi onse, ndi dzenje kokha kuzungulira mbewu.

Nthaka padziko chitsamba analimbikitsa zamulchirovat paini utuchi wosanjikiza makulidwe mpaka masentimita 10. Tikasiya chomera kamodzi, inu simungakhoze nkhawa kupatsa pafupipafupi. Chotsatira kusamukira mbewu mu nthaka wolemera, mugone palibe kale kuposa zaka 20.

Nakonza tchire, kuyambira ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kusiya ana ndi achikulire nthambi anayi.

luso ulimi fetereza kwa blueberries

Mabulosi abulu - chomera, madzi kukoma. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika bungwe Yagodnikov lambiri komanso mwadongosolo kuthirira. Nkofunika kuti overdo izo pamene kuthilira ndi kupewa ataima madzi, monga ingathandize kuti zowola za dongosolo muzu ndi imfa mofulumira blueberries.

nthaka kuyanika zoipa kwa achinyamata chitukuko chitsamba. Mfundo kuthirira mabulosi abulu Duke ofanana chiwembu humidification mabedi ndi karoti kapena mbatata.

Kudyetsa zimathandiza pachaka. Berry mitengo mizu ayenera okwanira kuchuluka kwa asafe chifukwa feteleza chagwiritsidwa mu mlingo waukulu, complementing phosphorous kapena potaziyamu awo Mavalidwe.

Zofunika! Sangathe ntchito manyowa mabulosi abulu kompositi kapena mtundu uliwonse wa manyowa!

Kukhutitsa nthaka padziko asafe chitsamba, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito sulphate ammonium (magalamu 30-35 pa chitsamba zitikwanira) kapena ammonium nitrate (magalamu 30 pa chitsamba).

Mlingo ntchito asafe feteleza

Feteleza tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita mu magawo 3:

• 50% mlingo - pa Mphukira;
• 30% mlingo - pamaso maluwa;
• 20% ya mlingo - ku chiyambi cha kucha zipatso (June).

Feteleza phosphate kapena potaziyamu feteleza chagwiritsidwa kawiri: zigawo zikuluzikulu - mu kasupe oyambirira ndi June, pamene mabulosi zipatso.

Ndi bwino yoti feteleza superphosphate kapena sulphate potaziyamu.

Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Pofuna kuteteza matenda ndi matenda, okhudza blueberries, ndipo amawateteza tizirombo tchire ankachitira ndi fungicides. Yovomerezeka atagwira zinthu zingapo processing:

• m'chaka, mwamsanga pamene mitengo Berry duwa masamba: maulendo 3 pa intervals wa masiku 7-10;
• pambuyo kusonkhanitsa zipatso;
• mu autumn, pamene masamba kuguluka kale.

Ndi bwino kukula mu dera ndi kotentha nyengo yabwino chisanu zosagwira cultivar mabulosi abulu Duke. Reviews wamaluwa kutsindika ubwino wake chisanu, koma kuonetsetsa mbali imodzi. Pamene chisanu pang'ono frosty yozizira Berry amafuna chitetezo zina, chifukwa dongosolo muzu ndi bwino kutetezedwa ndipo akhoza ikuwombedwa. Chifukwa pali kufunika bwino uzikuta chitsamba.
Blueberries Duke - chitsamba chilichonse, nyengo wina amapereka kwa makilogalamu 6 zipatso, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana MITUNDU ngati alimi ambiri wolowa kwa kulima mbewu izi.