Kuwonetsa - Izi mchitidwe mkati mwa nyumbayi, kapena shopu? Features ntchito mawu

Wokongola kapangidwe kuwonetsa nthawi zambiri limodzi mfundo zikuluzikulu za malonda bwino m'masitolo zovala, nsapato, Chalk ndi mankhwala ena ndi chuma ogula. Izo ziyenera kuyambitsa wogula chilakolako kupita, onani, kugula mumaikonda. Otsatsa malonda anamangidwira zenera kuvala zaluso ndi. Iwo kuphunzira njira yapadera imene kuti tikwaniritse apamwamba kufunika ndi wogula chidwi mu mankhwala, chifukwa chionetsero zokongola. "Kuwonetsa" - chimenecho ndi mawu ndipo kodi makhalidwe a ntchito mu chinenero olankhulidwa ndi olembedwa? About lino mwatsatanetsatane.

Tanthauzo lexical a "kuwonetsa"

Imakhala ndi matanthauzo awiri waukulu mau otanthauzira chinenero Russian. Taganizirani iwo, zochokera gwero pachiyambi. The New Dictionary of Chirasha Efraimu TF amapereka kufotokoza mfundo zotsatirazi.

1. sitolo zenera kapena zina bungwe zofanana, mwapadera kwa chiwonetsero cha katundu anagulitsa kapena malonda.

zitsanzo:

• "Umavumbula pachikhalidwe anaphedwa njira ziwiri. Ndi chizindikiro kapena chiwembu"
• "Good zenera kuvala ayenera zimabweretsa Kugwirizana ndi zinthu zabwino ndi wosangalatsa kwa wogula m'tsogolo."

2. Khoma bokosi, nduna kapena kuima ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, ndi malonda kapena zitsanzo zimene wakonzera kuonera misa.

zitsanzo:

• "Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho Museum akhala mosamala anaika mu mazenera ndipo ankaoneka kuti ali ndi moyo."
• "Pa kuwonetsa chionetsero akanakhoza kutenga ena timabuku kufotokoza makhalidwe luso chitsanzo."

mbali Syntactic ndi morphological

Akuonetsa - dzinalo chachikazi, zopanda moyo, 1st declination. Muzu: -vitrin-; mathero: kutanthauza. Malinga ndi gulu A. A. Zaliznyaka akunena za mtundu wa declination 1a.

Chiwerengero chokha:

mochulukitsa:

magwero

Akuonetsa - mawu amene amachokera vitrine French. Vitre - «zenera galasi", ndiyeno kuchokera izo - vitrum - «Glass". Kutchula koyamba za mawu angapezeke mu dikishonare mawu achilendo Popova (1907), F. Pavlenkova (1907) ndi A. N. Chudinova (1910). Atalipenda kumasulidwa tsiku mabuku tatchulawa, Ndizachidziwikire kuti "shopu zenera" chifukwa pa zaka zana. Panthawi imeneyi, mu parlance wamba ndi "atachuluka" mipherezero angapo makhalidwe ndi collocations.

Mau ofanana

Mwa njira, mukhoza kusankha njira zotsatirazi mawu ofanana tanthauzo ndi nkhani yake. Iwo ali kwathunthu kapena pang'ono amatha pochitika wokhala zofunika. Zikuphatikizapo: zenera, kuima, zovala, kabati chizindikiro. Mawu "zenera", kutanthauza, poyamba pa zenera onse ndi mankhwala anasonyeza, Angagwiritsidwenso zokhudzana ndi maganizo "Kyoto" (ichi ndi otetezeka-mafano), komanso "menyubord" (bolodi ndi mndandanda olembedwa a mbale pa nyumba menyu Catering) .

zitsanzo:

• "Mu masitolo anaiika Chalk zosiyanasiyana zapamwamba kuti adzakhala wangwiro Kuwonjezera Chaka Chatsopano."
• "Mu thandala galasi, ili pakhomo waukulu ku ofesi, inu mukhoza kuwona chinyezimiro chake ndi kukonza tsitsi lake."
• "Katundu Crate sparkled ngati mtengo Christmas, Atchule ndi kupanga maganizo chikondwerero."

Okuluwika ndi akonzedwa mawu

M'mawu colloquial, pali mawu akuti "kukhala ndi moyo monga mwa zenera." Kuti munthu alibe zinsinsi ndipo linavomereza kuti anthu ena penyani okha zinthu zonse, osati kanthu komanso m'maganizo, monga kuwonetsa - galasi, chizindikiro cha chilungamo ndi omasukirana.

Zimakhala:

• aunika, wowala, anzeru, catchy, moto;
• masitolo, zakale, mankhwala, zodzikongoletsera, mabuku;
• zauve, wosweka, fumbi, zodabwitsa, mdima, waung'ono, anakwera mmwamba.

Kuwonetsa mungathe:

• kuthwanima, popachika, kuuluka popanda, akulimbana, kuwotchedwa gaping, kutha, kuwala;
• chinapokosera, zimaonetsela kuonekera, taonani, mtengo, kuima, nkhani, ndi zina zotero. d.

zitsanzo:

• "Buku umavumbula lomilas wa zatsopano atchuka kwambiri, zomwe zikhoza kugulidwa pa theka la mtengo wake chifukwa holide kuchotsera".
• "Fumbi owonetsera zakale umavumbula sitinamuone alendo, ndi nyumba yokha wafika ku kuchepa kwambiri pa zaka zisanu zapitazo."
• "Pambuyo eyiti koloko zambiri anayatsa umavumbula usiku, kenako pali chilakolako monga kuyenda ndi kusangalala ndi zokongola kwa mzindawo."

Mawu ambiri ntchito poyerekezera refrigeration, malonda, luso, chuma, mu lotanthauzira mawu ambiri. Akuonetsa - izi ndi zimene tikuona kulikonse, kupita kukagula, kapena kuyang'ana pa zinthu za opanga ano. Mu masitolo, masitolo, zakale simungakhoze kuchita popanda mbali imeneyi ya kalembera wa malo. Yakhala odziwika kwambiri pa moyo, kuti Kupenda zamalankhulidwe katundu ndi maganizo kukakamiza ake kuyang'ana ku njira yatsopano. M'pofunikanso kuganizira za kuchuluka kwa chinenero Russian maonekedwe a zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe a chimodzi chokha mawu.