Kodi mukudziwa mzinda umene chipilala Hristoforu Kolumbu?

Hristofor Kolumb kuti anali mmodzi wa anthu kwambiri m'dziko mbiri linakhalapo. Dzina la wofufuza wotchuka dzina lake mayiko, m'mizinda, mabwalo, zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Kodi mzinda ndi chipilala Hristoforu Kolumbu?

The chipilala waukulu wodzipereka kwa apaulendo kwambiri

M'mizinda yambiri Spanish pali zipilala wa Columbus - kunyada kwa anthu Spanish. Akukhulupirira kuti Hristoforu Kolumbu chipilala mu Barcelona ndi lalikulu ndi otchuka. malo onse pa kufika ku Barcelona ali okonzeka kuti akayendere chikumbutso. Chimene malinga ndi chigamulo kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso kwa oyendetsa sitima mu mzinda uno?

Mwachibadwa, palibe munthu akafunsa kuti, chifukwa chipilala kuti Columbus ku Spain. Ndipotu, aliyense akudziwa yankho: ngakhale kuti kuyenda panyanja Myuda ndi dziko, iye, koma anali nzika ya Ufumu Spanish. Mwachibadwa, pambuyo Columbus anachita boma lake, iye anakhala wopambana dziko. Pa nthawiyi, m'dziko lonseli m'misewu ndi m'mabwalo, zakale ndi masukulu amene dzina lake. Koma za kusankha Barcelona monga malo kutamandira chipilala chimphona, ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo anabwera kuno ku Columbus America kuti afotokoze awo Majesties Ferdinand ndi Isabella wotulukira wake.

Location chipilala

Ife tikudziwa kale mzinda umene chipilala Hristoforu Kolumbu, mpaka tipeze kwenikweni kumene ali pamtunda. Pali pa kwabasi padoko m'dera likulu la Catalonia Portal de A La Pau. Ndi dzina ili Spanish amatanthauza "Chipata wa Mtendere". Mwina chifukwa cha ichi, chipilala Hristoforu Kolumbu anakhazikitsidwa m'dera anapatsidwa. Akatswiri Cultural kuti mmbuyo mu 15 m'ma wofufuza anatsika pa gombe Spanish kumene chipilala wamkuluyu chikuima lero.

mafotokozedwe

Izi chipilala - yaikulu ya zipilala zonse zilipo kwa anthu oyendetsa sitima zazikulu. Ndi gulu kuti tichipeza pedestal, ndime sorokametrovoy mndandanda wa ziboliboli ndi mawonekedwe yokha Hristofora Kolumba. M'munsi mwa chipilala cha - bwalo simenti ndi utali wozungulira wa khumi ndi mamita theka ndi stairways anayi lazunguliridwa ndi mikango mwala kukhala. Mukapita pa wina masitepe awa, mukhoza kuona 8 mpweya plinth ndi Antiokeya, ziboliboli, anapanga zamkuwa. Iwo akamachita zithunzi kufotokoza zochitika za choyamba woyendayenda H. Columbus ku America. Pa phazi la pedestal mukhoza kuona ziboliboli za anzake anayi kuyenda panyanja kwambiri.

Pali ena ziboliboli anayi oimira boma la Spain pa nthawi. Komanso thandizo muli zithunzi za anthu amene mwanjira ina ankagwira kukhazikitsa dongosolo la oyendetsa sitima zazikulu. Pakati pawo mutha kuona banja lachifumu, abbot Hoon Perez de A Marchena, amene anathandiza Columbus msonkhano ndi personages achifumu. Pafupi ndi olankhulira ngati kuuluka mapiko wamkazi Victoria, yomwe ili pansi alonda a griffins.

Columbus Chithunzi

Zisanu mita fano waima 41-mita nsanja, anamanga kalembedwe Korinto. The chosema wapangidwa zamkuwa. mkono umodzi wa Columbus anatchulapo nyanja, ndi ena amaona mpukutu.

Ngati inu mukukumbukira, mu mzinda ndi chipilala Hristoforu Kolumbu, ndi kupereka malo wakwawo wa wofufuza (Genoa), zimaonekeratu chifukwa dzanja lake, akulozera ku nyanja, sakutanthauza Kumadzulo, kwa Dziko Latsopano, ndi kum'mawa, motsogozedwa kwa Italy.

Mu plinth wa chipilala pali nsanja kuonera pa msinkhu wa mamita 60. Pali akhoza anafika ndi pamalo. Pali maganizo odabwitsa wa nyanja ndi mudzi wonse. Ganizo chipilala uyu wa wojambula Gayetu Buigas ndi montrabé, koma fano mkuwa cha namatetule yapanga otchuka pa dziko lonse ziboliboli Rafael Atche. Author reliefs - dzina lake Aleksandr Volgemut - komanso wotchuka Spanish ziboliboli.

Pamene fanolo anamangidwira

Tsopano ife tikudziwa chomwe mzinda ndi chipilala Hristoforu Kolumbu ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani, koma ife kudziwa pamene izo zinachitika. Back mu m'ma 19, akulu a Barcelona ntchito kukhazikitsa chipilala ku Columbus chachikulu anapereka. Komabe, pofuna kutsimikizira mfundo imeneyi ndi zenizeni, izo zinatenga zaka 30.

Mu Barcelona, anasonkhana amisiri kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Yambani ntchito yomanga anapatsidwa mu 1882. Lonse zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zingapo omanga Osema ndi mapulani ntchito pa kutamandira fanolo. Mu June 1888, pa kutsegula kwa Exhibition World ku Barcelona chipilala anabweretsedwa pamaso pa anthu ndi alendo kwa mzinda mu ulemerero wake onse.

Pomaliza

Columbus zipilala zimene anamangidwa mu Chipangano Chakale ndi Dziko Latsopano. Mu Spain lokha, muli pafupi khumi, koma mmodzi wa iwo chosangalatsa chipilala otchuka, mu mzinda wokongola kwambiri mu Europe - Barcelona.