Penstemon: kukula kwa mbewu, chisamaliro, kuswana. Njira Penstemona zaka za kuswana

Penstemon - wokongola kukongoletsa maluwa. Inu mwinamwake anawona mabelu zachilendo anasonkhana masango lalikulu pa zimayambira yowala wobiriwira. Kuti ndi penstemon. Maluwa kumachitika m'njira ziwiri: wolungama ndi zokwawa mitundu.

makhalidwe zosiyanasiyana

Zomera, kaya ali olungama kapena zokwawa, amafuna zinthu zomwezo kwa kumera, maluwa ndi chisamaliro. Penstemony pachimake mu nthawi imene woyamba zomera masika ranotsvetuschie kufota.

Penstemon, kukula kwa mbewu yabwino kuyamba kumapeto kwa dzinja, inflorescences lalikulu kupereka mabelu, amene pachimake basi mu zaka Transitional. Nthawi yomweyo, pamene kasupe tsiku lililonse ndi ikupita patsogolo, ndi m'mawa pang'onopang'ono anazimiririka. Izi ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene kasupe maluwa ukufalikira pakati chilimwe, kuyamba kukhala odzidalira ndi mawonekedwe masamba.

Penstemon maluwa - chomera, tikhoza kunena, chilengedwe, m'njira yakuti pamene inu kudzala iyo, iye nthawizonse kuyang'ana kwambiri. Choncho, maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chodzala pa Alpine mapiri, rabatkah, flowerbeds. Anabzala makamaka mu gulu la zomera zina. Choyamba, izo coexists ndi pafupifupi onse mitundu, ndipo kachiwiri, mwabwino anatsindika kukongoletsa ndi mithunzi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Penstemon zaka zambiri ndipo zingabzalidwe miphika. Iwo bwino anapachika kwa chithandizo chapamwamba, chifukwa pamene chomera limamasula, masango ake ambiri a mabelu chifukwa zimayambira kugwa pansi tizivutika ndi maluwa. Izo zikuwoneka chidwi kwambiri.

kulima

Penstemon, kukula kwa mbewu imene inayamba mu February, kawirikawiri amalowerera kufika kukhwima zofunika duwa pa nthawi yoyenera. Musaiwale kuti penapake chiyambi pakati pa July.

Mbewu kufalitsa pansi yamvula imafalira, osati kutseka mmwamba mu nthaka. Kumera ayenera dzuwa. Top tsogolo maluwa owazidwa mchenga yonyowa, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi ndi kuloledwa konzekera. Mmenemonso rostochku kuoneka pasanathe masiku 10.

Kuonjezera kumera akhoza kuchitika, ndipo pa stratification mbewu. Koma ngakhale popanda opareshoni ngati n'zosavuta zokwanira kumera ndi kubzala zakuthupi zomera, monga zachilendo maluwa penstemon. Kukula mbewu desirably anachita pa kutentha 24 ^{° C,} ndipo pamene mphukira choyamba ngati, ndi bwino kuchepetsa madigiri khumi. Mbande angamasuke kwambiri.

makhalidwe

Kuti mukwanitse kusangalala maganizo wokongola wa maluwa penstemona, izo kwenikweni muyenera kukhala pansi kenako, ndipo kumene kuchita bwino, mwinamwake izo zingakhudze pachimake ake. Ndalama amanyamula zimatheka pamene awiri pepala zonse chimaoneka pa mbande. Zidzakhala bwino ngati inu tizikhala maluwa miphika peat. Penstemon zaka zambiri - ndi chomera kuti sakonda, pamene nthawi zambiri kuziika.

Komanso, peat miphika kulenga prerequisites kuti maluwa kuyamba pachimake kale, nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Mu nthaka lotseguka anabzala penstemon pa mapeto a May, n'zotheka kumayambiriro June. Chofunika - musaiwale kuti wamkulu adzakhala penstemon wanu, zimakhalanso zovuta mizu mu malo amodzi. Kachiwiri vutoli ndi kuthandiza kuthetsa peat miphika.

The moyandikirana kwambiri pakati pa zomera 30 40 cm A malangizo pang'ono :. Sikuti mbewu zimakula molawirira kwambiri, m'pofunika kutentha ndi kutentha ozizira pansi May ndi usiku anafunsa kusiya kukula, mpaka pamene maluwa kachiwiri kupita kukula, zingatenge nthawi yaitali . Ambiri, likukhalira kuti zomera bloomed kwambiri ndipo pa nthawi, kuti kuwakhazikitsa malo okhazikika ayenera nthawi.

zinthu kukula

Penstemon (chithunzi wasonyeza), ngakhale zaka zambiri, anakhala 4 zaka. Choncho ngati mukufuna maluwa awa anali mosalekeza m'munda wako, ndi bwino kusintha mbewu ndi kusunga cuttings tchire zonse. Wamkulu penstemona maluwa atsopano ndi mosavuta kuposa mbewu.

Ngati mulibe kubala mbewu ya chitsamba, mbewu akhoza kukula kwambiri. Chifukwa cha maluwa zilibe kuyang'ana kwambiri aesthetically zokondweretsa. Kudulira akhoza kuchitika bwinobwino. Penstemony ngati tsitsi, mphamvu zake zonse, zimene tikhoza pa mphukira zatsopano, iwo maluwa.

Ngakhale kuti zomera ndi wodzichepetsa kwathunthu, kukula bwino ndi maluwa chingapezeke mu malo bwino sunlit kumene kutentha ndipo palibe drafts. Choncho, dothi Penstemon ayenera kukhala kuwala ndi acidic. Zingakhale zabwino manyowa chawola organic.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa mitundu izi - ndi wabwino kwambiri ndiponso ngalande. Ngati mizu ya zomera adzakhala madzi patsogolo, yozizira penstemon akhoza kungoyankha vymoknut ndi kufa.

kusamalira penstemonom

Ngakhale kuphweka, maluwa sayenera anabzala mu nthaka, ndi kungoiwala za iwo. Onetsetsani kuchita mulching kupewa evaporation. Plus kuvomerezedwa feteleza kawiri pa mwezi. Chifukwa chaichi, uthunthu wonse wa feteleza. Kupalira ndi kuchotsa lopuwala kapena zouma zimayambira moyo wanu penstemona zodabwitsa basi.

Pamaso pa isanayambike yozizira, maluwa ndi zofunika kusamalira kuchita zoipa ndi kuzizira kwambiri chifukwa nkotheka. Chifukwa chaichi, pamene mbewu kwathunthu Yambitsaninso Mphukira ndi masamba, nyemba mbali kwathunthu kudula ndi kusunga lapnikom kapena masamba wagwa (wosanjikiza makulidwe 15 cm).

kubalana

Kotero ife tikudziwa kale kuti penstemon, kukula kwa mbewu anayamba m'nyengo yozizira, limamasula kwambiri mu chaka choyamba. Chomera maluwa angakhale ndi cuttings, amene tadulidwa pamene mphukira zatsopano, ziri pakati chilimwe.

Izo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi kugawa chitsamba penstemon maluwa. Kukula kwa mbewu si, pamene ife tikuwona, nthawi leni pamene inu anaganiza kuti ayanjane ndi maluwa okongola kwa nthawi yoyamba. Mwa njira, chitsamba magawano imagwiridwa mu nthawi mosamalitsa kumatanthauza. Ndi oyambirira kasupe - nthawi pamene chomera sanabadwe analowa gawo la kukula yogwira.

Zokwawa mitundu zimafalitsidwa ndi kukonza mbali ya tsinde la. Panthawi ina izo pang'ono mbamuikha mu nthaka, prisypaya pamwamba. Pambuyo ndondomeko idzakupatsani mizu, izo zikhoza amakadula ku chitsamba chachikulu.