English ndalama: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Ndalama British amatchedwa mapaundi chabwino, gulu lina lomwe lili 100 makobiri. Mu mmodzi, iwo amatchedwa ndalama. Ngakhale kuti ndalama wolephera dollar ndi yuro, iwo amapanga chachitatu cha nkhokwe ndalama dziko. ndalama English anatha kusungabe ufulu wawo ku European Union pamene dziko anakana kusinthana kwa ndalama wina ndi kumanzere anthu.

Chirengedwe cha ndalama British

Mbiri ya chilengedwe chake kunayamba Offa Mfumu ya Mercia, amene analamulira mu East la England. Zinali mfumu ichi kwa nthawi yoyamba kuika mu makope khobiri siliva, kamodzi ambiri adayala. Patapita zaka 12 ku Britain anayamba timbewu ndalama boma. Nawonso, zinali za siliva woyenga bwino. Ndiye anadza mapaundi.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Kuyambira pamenepo, otchedwa English ndalama. Mu chabwino izi chinenero akuimira "chitsanzo chabwino choyera." The chigawo chachiwiri cha dzina la muyeso ndalama kumene zinapangidwa ndalama analandidwa. Izi zinachititsa mapaundi chabwino (mu imodzi). Dzinali ntchito kusiyana boma la chokhala ndalama phokoso. Mu moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndalama British zikumveka mosavuta - kapena mapaundi chabwino.

mbiri ndalama Zachilendo

Ndi ndalama wamkulu, chomwe chidakalipo mpaka mu zolowa dziko. Ndalama poyamba anaonekera mu England ndi osintha ndalama. Iwo anali jewelers. Iwo anasunga mu zitsulo wawo wamtengo wapatali ndi katundu kwa iwo, anabweretsa anthu ena. Inakhazikitsa malisiti zinthu, zimene ankaona woyamba pepala ndalama.

Kenako, anayamba kupangidwa lalikulu zedi, koma zinkaperekedwa osachepera golide. Tinayamba opereka ngongole. Ntchito ndalamazo kuti alipire chidwi. Ndi kuchuluka ngongole zinali zambiri kuposa chuma chilipo. Korol Genrih ndinaganiza kulimbana ndi scammers.

Iye mundilanda jewelers bwino kuti apereke ndalama ndipo analenga ka njanji ooneka enieni, chimene chinafika mpaka mu 1826 notches Chipembedzo kutchula. Angatenge amang'amba pamodzi iwo, ndi kuika mu makope. gawo limodzi anakhalabe mfumu monga ngati umboni wa kudalirika kwa ndalama.

Pambuyo kudza kwa ulamuliro Mfumukazi Mary zinapangidwa British ndalama golide ndi siliva anayamba sudzaperekedwa. Zimenezi zinachititsa ndi zachuma. Pamene Elizabeti anayamba kulamulira Ine ndalama okwanira ukulamulidwa kwathunthu. Ndalama anayamba kupangidwa kokha mu chuma cha mfumukazi.

Gold ndalama anali osowa ndipo anali wofanana 20 siliva. M'kupita kwa nthawi, panali zipembedzo zina, amene anayamba kutchedwa:

• korona;
• khobiri;
• mwayekha;
• mbira.

Golide zinapangidwa wamkulu kwambiri, komanso mtengo wa ndalama utachepa mogwirizana. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zolowa anabwera kwa ndalama zitsulo zamkuwa ndi malata. Mu 1660 kanasinthika kuthamangitsa, ndipo woyamba chikalata wopeka. Mu 1937, panali faifi tambala-mkuwa ndalama mu 1947 - cupro-faifi tambala.

Decimal dongosolo mapaundi

Mu February 1971 panali dongosolo decimal wosalira kuwerengetsera lapansi. Makobidi ndi makobiri boma m'malo ndi ndalama imodzi. kilogalamu imodzi ndi wofanana 100 kukhala makobiri. Iwo tathanthauzira okalamba ndi Ndalama zatsopano. Mu 1969, a mayunitsi kale ndalama anayamba amene anapuma pantchito.

Ndalama zoyambirira za dongosolo decimal ndi yasiliva faifi tambala. Mu 1971 anayamba kuthamangitsa ndalama zamkuwa. Pa nthawi, m'malo ndi zitsulo ndi TACHIMATA ndi mkuwa. ndalama Modern anaonekera mu 1998. zitsanzo wakale anali amkuwa yekha. Ngakhale mapaundi chabwino ndi ruble anali 1: 24,6966. Chaka chilichonse mtengo lisinthike.

Kufotokozera za ndalama English ndi banknotes

Kodi mtundu wa ndalama UK tsopano? Dongosolo decimal akadali kwenikweni. Ndalama nduna - ndi mapaundi chabwino. Ntchito pali zolemba ndi ndalama (mu makobiri):

• 1;
• 2;
• 5;
• 10;
• 20.

Pali ndalama mu ntchito 1 ndi 2 mapaundi. The ndalama ankafotokozedwa Elizabeth II, pa m'mbali mwa ndalama - alifabeti chosema. Kumbali n'zosiyana wa zinapangidwa:

• Abbey grille;
• nthula;
• Tudor Rose;
• odula manja Prince of Wales;
• chizindikiro cha British Isles;
• mkango;
• wamitundumitundu.

Korona kupezeka mpaka pano ndipo ankaona ndalama yovomerezeka. The banknotes woyamba anali ochokera ku Bank of England mu 1964. Iwo mwayi:

• 5;
• 10;
• 20;
• 50.

Konse limasonyeza Elizabeth II. Kumbali n'zosiyana akukopeka otchuka kwa mbiri ya dzikoli.

kusinthitsa ndalama

Ndalama British - mmodzi wa mtengo kwambiri mu dziko. The mapaundi chabwino ndi ruble anaima pa 1: 95,3. Izi deta ya Bank ku Central la Russia. Ngakhale kuti ndalama British wofooka penapake, kusowa kwa mapaundi akanali yemweyo. Njira ya mapaundi ndi ndalama zina silinasinthe khola. Pakuti yuro - 1: 1.239, dola US - 1: 1.413, ndi Swiss Franc - 1: 1.348.