Donaciinae boesmana: maonekedwe, kusunga, kuswana ndi ndemanga

Melanoteniya boesmana kapena Donaciinae boesmana posachedwapa anapita pa malonda, koma sanathe kupeza chikondi cha aquarists ambiri, woweruza wabwino wa nsomba wokongola. M'masitolo mtundu uwu si kukopa maso chifukwa cha inconspicuous, imvi mtundu. Koma aquarists odziwa mukudziwa kuti mtundu wa nsomba adzapeza kenako, ndipo zidzakhala wokongola. Kodi muyenera womasuka mu Aquarium Donaciinae boesmana? Kuika kuswana zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane nkhani.

Kufotokozera za nsomba

Melanoteniya boesmana ndi lalikulu view. Amuna kukula kwa kutalika masentimita khumi ndi akazi khumi. Alimbikitsidwe muyezo onse Donaciinae - thupi yaitali, laterally wothinikizidwa, kumbuyo mkulu, yopapatiza mutu. The dorsal chipsyepsye ndi mchira - forked.

Nsomba zonse utawaleza akuda amatenga amalima ku masentimita asanu ndi khumi. Childs, gawo la kumbuyo la thupi nsomba lalanje-wofiira, ndipo kutsogolo - wofiirira. Pa malo pali kusintha mtundu, mipiringidzo wakuda kusonyeza kupyolera.

Kusiyanitsa aamuna wamkazi lophweka: zazikazi ndi siliva zambiri mu mtundu ndi kwathunthu wopanda sakhala ofiira. Iwo ali ang'onoang'ono kukula, ndi zipsepse ndi anamaliza kuposa amuna.

Ndi kuisamalira Donaciinae boesmana moyo mpaka zaka eyiti. Izi ndi wokangalika ndi wodzichepetsa nsomba, koma ali osavomerezeka chifukwa woyamba aquarists kukhalabe, chifukwa zinthu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera latsopano si oyenera mtundu wa moyo.

Melanoteniya boesmana m'chilengedwe

Kwa nthawi yoyamba anafotokoza nsomba mu 1980, Kraus ndi Allen. Donaciinae boesmana amakhala ku dera la kumadzulo kwa Guinea, ku Asia. Malo omwe nsomba wamba Nyanja Hain, Aumaru, Aitinzho, ndi zina makhwawa awo. Gwirani nsomba anafotokoza okha m'madambo kuli inamera zomera. Kumeneko kupeza chakudya mu mawonekedwe a tizilombo ndi zomera.

Pa nthawi imeneyi Donaciinae boesmana m'gulu la Red Book of tsamba mitundu pangozi. chakuti nsomba amakodwa zedi yaikulu, ndipo malo ake pawokha. Tsopano analanda ndi katundu melanotenii boesmana koletsedwa, ndipo maganizo zimatetezedwa ndi boma.

The toyesa chidali - ndi amene anabweretsa kwa chilengedwe, monga mtundu wabwino kwambiri ndi kowala. Pamene zili nsomba Panyumba interbreed ndi mitundu ina Donaciinae, kotero mbewu likukhalira "zosalongosoka".

kudya zolondola

Chakudya ndi chakudya khalidwe zimadalira mtundu Donaciinae, ntchito zake, thanzi ndi mkombero moyo. Ndi kwa zakudya ayenera kumwedwa mokhudzika. nsomba ndi omnivorous, kotero inu mosavuta kusiyanitsa mindandanda yazakudya awo. Oyenera mitundu yonse ya youma chakudya Aquarium nsomba, amene ali osiyanasiyana yaikulu amagulitsidwa m'masitolo zapaderazi. zikuchokera awo ndi akamakonda ndi zosakaniza zimathandiza kuti kuwala mtundu.

Koma ena chakudya youma Donaciinae boesmana sangathe mokwanira kukhala ndi kuchulukitsa. M'pofunika nthawi amadzipereka nsomba zakudya moyo, kapena zii. Favorite chakudya chokoma mtundu bloodworms, brine nkhanu ndi daphnia.

Mwazina, musaiwale za zakudya zomera. Abwino kudyetsa zitsamba Donaciinae adzatero Wolff ndi duckweed. zigawo izi zonse ndi kusiyanitsa zakudya.

Donaciinae boesmana: okhutira mu Aquarium ndi

Funso limeneli kumafuna zofotokoza zambiri. Donaciinae boesmana (melanoteniya) ndi lalikulu kukula, ndipo amatanthauza mitundu wochezeka, choncho pamene kugula maganizo amenewa chifukwa zamitundu Aquarium. Places ayenera kukhala kwambiri, kotero Aquarium ndi mphamvu malita osachepera mazana awiri sizigwira ntchito. More - n'zotheka, mwinanso kofunika zochepa - Mulimonsemo!

Choncho, pamene Aquarium ali buku koyenera, m'pofunika kuti sule, polenga zinthu pafupi achilengedwe. Kuchita izi, ife sadzauka ndi dambo, ndi kupanga kukongola ndi zokongoletsa "chipinda". Kupeza zomera zambiri Aquarium ndi kuwatulutsa kwa munda khoma kumbuyo ndi pa mbali, pang'ono wobiriwira mbewu pakati. Kupeza wokongola zachilengedwe chikuni choyandama ndi kuziyika izo kwambiri pakati pa Aquarium wina. Khoma kutsogolo ayenera anasiya mipata yokwanira kwa kusambira rybeh yogwira.

Pakuti Donaciinae panopa movomerezeka ang'ono, amene mosavuta analenga. Popanda zofunika zosefera Aquarium mofulumira kuchiritsa ndi nsomba chisoni. Monga takambirana kale, si zofunika kukonza dambo, mlungu uliwonse chinkhoswe mu kusintha kwa madzi.

Kodi kukhazikitsa ndi Aquarium?

Kukongoletsa ndi kuphunzitsa za "nsomba nyumba" si monga zovuta monga izo zikuwoneka. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusankha malo mulingo woyenera unsembe. Ndipo kutenga nkhani iyi kwambiri ofunika.

Ikani Aquarium mu malo kuti tsiku lililonse anthu ake anali mu dzuwa, koma osati maola oposa awiri. Iwo kuyatsa si zofunika kwambiri monga anthu, chifukwa ngati imatsogoleredwa dzuwa madzi akuyamba kunyezimira ndi mtundu wa nsomba zikuwoneka chodabwitsa! Ngati cheza adzakhala mu madzi maola oposa awiri, izo adzachititsa pachimake, zosasangalatsa, mwandele fungo. Ndipo nsomba thanki ichi adzakhala ndi moyo wovuta.

amafuna madzi

Ngati ndinu odziwa aquarist, muli ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira kuti aziona udindo wa madzi. Ngati ayi, kupeza thermometer ndi zipangizo, amene adzakhala n'zotheka kudziwa acidity ndi stiffness. Madzi abwino kwa moyo Donaciinae boesmana ali mfundo zotsatirazi:

• kutentha ayenera angagwe m'munsimu madigiri 21 madigiri zosaposa 26;
• pH (acidity) - chinthu chofunika kwambiri: chiyenera kukhala osachepera 6.5 ndi osapitirira 8,0;
• DH (kuuma) kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka sizivuta, chifukwa deta zingasiyane 8 mpaka 25.

socialization

Ngati mwaganiza kugula Donaciinae boesmana, ndiye musati kugula imodzi. Nsomba sukulu ndipo pamafunika kulankhulana, motero, chiwerengero cha anthu sayenera yosakwana sikisi. Ndi zofunika kuti akazi ndi amuna anali yofanana, koma akhale wamkazi, ndi zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu kuti amuna anali oposa awiri, mwinamwake munthu adzakhala nthawi zonse oponderezedwa. Mu chikhalidwe, nsomba akupikisana kuti mphamvu ndi ulamuliro, m'pofunika chabe. Ngati amuna oposa atatu, ndiye pa nthawi lalikulu sizidzakhala ndewu ndi kubweretsa pamodzi anthu onse ena, ndi m'mikangano ya sizidzakhala noticeable zotsatira zoipa.

Donaciinae boesmana afika bwino ndi mitundu ina nsomba. Anansi akhale layamba ndi ofanana kukula.

Donaciinae boesmana: kuswana

Pofuna kawetedwe Donaciinae muyenera. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndondomeko akhoza kufooka, makamaka mwachangu kukula. Pakuti spawning n'kofunika kusankha yolimbikira ndi amphamvu angapo, kuti ndikasendeza izo kwa mitundu ina mu Aquarium osiyana, kumene kudzakhala zomera zambiri. Spawning lidzakhalapo kwa masiku angapo, ndipo mazira anaika mu zigawo. Pa nthawi iyi, mkazi ayenera zochuluka chakudya, kuphatikizapo moyo.

mazira ayenera kutsukidwa yomweyo makulitsidwe, ndi chimene tiyenera Aquarium wina. The mwachangu zimaswa ndi laling'ono kwambiri ndipo poyamba chidzakula pang'onopang'ono. Dyetsa ana ayenera yaing'ono moyo chakudya, changwiro "zatsvetshaya" madzi muli tizilombo ambiri ndi unicellular algae ndi infusoria.

Reviews a boesmana melanotenii

Aquarists chimafunika kuti ndi kuswana Donaciinae, kulemba kuti nsomba wodzichepetsa, ndi chabe kulenga zinthu zabwino komanso kuwathandiza. ndemanga anati Donaciinae boesmana wokongola kwambiri. Analangiza kuti asadandaule ngati mtundu amaziralira - kotero iye ndi wosakhazikika. Pamene chikhalidwe chake yachibadwa, nsomba lidzakhala lowala kachiwiri.

Tikufuna inu bwino zonse Aquarium kuika kuswana. Tikukhulupirira nkhaniyi ikuthandizani inu poyamba!