Chicken Orpington: kuswana, ndemanga. Orpington - mtundu nkhuku

Masiku ano, alimi nkhuku zikugwira kulima Mitundu zitatu nkhuku: dzira, nyama ndi nyama dzira. Onse a iwo ali otchuka kwambiri. Komabe ankaona wotchuka nkhuku Mitundu nyama, makamaka nkhuku Orpington. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mu nthawi yochepa, zikhoza kukhala ndi kulemera wamakhalidwe thupi.

History of kuswana

Orpington - mtundu nkhuku, amene analandira dzina la mudzi eponymous, limene lili mu England, ku dera la ku County la Kent. Mlengi wake ndi Vilyam Kuk, amene ankafuna kubweretsa nkhuku kuti likukwaniritsa zofunikira za ndiye ndi chimodzi chachikulu chinali pamaso pa khungu loyera.

ntchito yake padziko kuchotsa Orpington, adayamba mu 1876. Choyamba mbalame crests anali mitundu iwiri: tsamba ndi rozovidnuyu. Koma ndiye okha woyamba wa iwo. Mapangidwe mtundu wa Vilyam Kuk ntchito mdima Plymouth, minorok ndi langshanov.

A mtundu watsopano chidwi ambiri obereketsa kuti obereketsa nthawi yomweyo kusintha kwake. Bwino kwambiri ntchito Paringtona anawoloka wakuda Cochin China kwa Cook opangidwa wosakanizidwa. Chifukwa cha Orpington nkhuku analandira nthenga zazikulu, amene wakhala amadziwika ndi mtundu wa. obereketsa English anapitiriza zatsopano awo, mpaka mbalame chiribe mtundu, amene ankaona muyezo lero.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Orpington - nkhuku mtundu, amene oimira tili ndi chifuwa yotakata, komanso thupi lomwelo. Ngakhale izi, mutu wake pang'ono, ndi Crest chofiira. Makutu nkhuku ndolo wofiira ndi mawonekedwe chonse.

thupi Orpington kumaoneka ngati kyubu, kumapanga iwo lalikulu maonekedwe. Iwo aumbike mwa m'lifupi ndi kuya thupi, mapewa m'malo waukulu yochepa mchira ndi aafupi. kuganiza zina kumatheka chifukwa cha nthenga zazikulu kwambiri lomwe lili nkhuku Orpington.

Miyendo mu mbalame ndi mdima buluu mtundu - wakuda. Nthawi zina zonse - woyera ndi pinki. The nthenga ndi zofewa ndi mapiko ndi mchira - yaing'ono. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Orpington nkhuku ndi maonekedwe squat kuposa atambala lapansi. Diso mtundu amadalira pa mtundu wa nthenga ndi.

Orpington - nkhuku mtundu, oimira amene amaonedwa nkhuku wokongola kwambiri. Komanso, zosiyana ndi kupikisana ndi mitundu ina, osati kokha kwa nyama komanso kupanga dzira. nkhuku Izi ndi nkhani yabwino ndiponso kuyang'ana wokongola kwambiri. Choncho, iwo akhoza azikongoletsa pabwalo aliyense nkhuku.

mtundu

Pali mitundu 11 nthenga, amene amasiyana Orpington nkhuku: achikasu, kapena wachikasu, wakuda, buluu, wofiira, woyera, birch, wakuda ndi oyera, wovulidwa, zadothi, chikasu wakuda kumalire ndi kuropatchaty.

Black Orpington poyambirira ayipanga ndi William Cook. Kuwonjezera makhalidwe abwino kwambiri zipatso, iwo chidwi ndi wokongola zachilendo ndi kowala maonekedwe. alimi ambiri nkhuku kuti mwanjira kusintha mtundu watsopano, kotero panali nkhuku ndi mitundu ina pa nthawi.

White Orpington koyamba pa chionetserocho unachitika mu 1889. Iwo anabwera kuchokera ku mitanda ya woyera Leghorn wakuda Hamburg. Chifukwa ndi nkhuku woyera n'kudzagona Dorking ngakhale ndi mtundu umodzi.

Orpington gwape anaonekera pa pulogalamu mu zaka 5. nkhuku izi zimapezeka kudutsa mitundu itatu: Hamburghs golide, wotumbululuka ndi mdima Dorkings Kohinhina. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwake kwa nthawi ino ndi mtundu wa mbalame amaonedwa kukhala ambiri.

Patatha zaka 3, anali kuperekedwa zadothi Orpington, basi mu nthawi daimondi chisangalalo cha Mfumukazi Victoria. Akukhulupirira kuti anakhazikitsidwa monga momwe gwape, koma osati mdima, ndi variegated Dorking.

Mu 1899, poyamba anaonekera Orpington wakuda ndi zoyera. Iwo anachokera mwa kusakaniza mitundu itatu: siliva mabanga Hamburg, Plymouth ndi wakuda milozo Dorkings.

Mu 1900 Paringtonom anali ayipanga buluu Orpington. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ochepa kwambiri a iwo, ndipo iwo akukhala ngati a zofufuzafufuza mtundu anapatsidwa.

Kusankha mazira

Anakumana alimi nkhuku ndi kuzindikira kuti Kuti ana wabwino wa nkhuku, m'pofunika kumayambiriro kutsatira zofuna zofunika zochepa. Ndipo zofunika ambiri a iwo - kusankha olondola a mazira. Muyenera candling. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo kudziwa mawonekedwe olondola a mazira, komanso ming'alu mu mthunzi. Pokhapo amapezeka kuti palibe zopindika, iwo akhoza zimachitika kuswana ndi kusankha nkhuku kuswana. Pambuyo kuti dzira si kusungidwa zoposa sabata mu malo ozizira ndi youma.

Ngati zinthu izi zonse zimapezeka, nkhuku zimaŵetedwa kukhala amphamvu ndi yotheka.

Kukula ndi kudyetsa nyama wamng'ono

Pakuti kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi 3 mpaka tsiku 5 cha moyo anapiye ena kuposa shuga, ayenera kupatsidwa maantibayotiki "Enrofloxacin". Pa 6 kwa 8 wa zakudya ayenera kudzadza ndi mavitamini. Patapita masabata atatu, ayenera kubwereza kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndondomeko.

Komanso Cholinga chachikulu moyang'anana fancier - kuonetsetsa chakudya moyenera nkhuku. Kwa 1st kwa tsiku 3, iwo amafuna kupereka yophika dzira, ya mnofu pa grater ndi. nkhuku imodzi zitikwanira 1/30 gawo. Komanso abwino chabwino chimanga semolina ndi tirigu. Pa pa 4 zakudya, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono greenery, monga lunguzi ndi anyezi.

Akatswiri Orpington anapiye pa masabata awiri oyamba kungopereka madzi owiritsa, ndipo pambuyo pake akhoza kukhala madzi ndi zopanda.

Pamene anapiye miyezi 2, iwo anayamba chakudya zosakaniza dzinthu zosiyana mbalame wamkulu. zabwino kwambiri, pamene mapeto a nthawi yophukira iwo adzalandira udzu yowutsa mudyo, monga knotweed, kapena dandelion.

Terms of nkhuku kudya

Kufungatira anakula wamphamvu ndi wathanzi, muyenera kulipira chisamaliro osati kudyetsa. Kuyenela anaona ndi intervals pakati pa kudya. Kudyetsa nkhuku omwe si masiku wamkulu kuposa 10, iliyonse 2, ndi kwa 45 - 3 ola lililonse. nkhuku wamkulu ndi nkhuku wamkulu Orpington yopuma pakati kudya ndi maola 4.

Ngakhale kwambiri komanso kuwapatsa kudya tsiku ndi anthu ena nthawi zina kwanthawi kumbuyo mu chitukuko. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo sadzapulumuka. Momwemo anapiye ayenera kuperekedwa kwambiri kuposa enawo, kudyetsa padera.

Features wa kulima

Nkhuku za mtundu umenewu kuchita sikuti aviary waukulu kwambiri, chifukwa amanena sikutanthauza danga kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo pafupifupi musathamange, kodi kuuluka. Ngakhale izi, komabe tiyenera kuganizira zina za kuswana Orpington. Nawa akuluakulu:

● wamng'ono. Nkhuku ndithu wovuta pa mbali ya chakudya, nkhuku makamaka.

● Mphamvu. Musanayambe kugula nkhuku izi, muyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri kudya. Kuchokera pamenepa, ambiri a iwo ali wonenepa. Choncho, eni zonse kuonetsetsa kuti mbalame sanali kunenepa owonjezera ndi kumverera bwino.

● asamafalitse zipinda. Chifukwa cha kusowa nkhuku mpweya akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto magazi m'thupi, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe zingakhudzire kubalana awo.

● Chulukitsani. Orpington mochedwa-kukhwima mbalame. Ndipotu, anapiye awo kukula pang'onopang'ono. Monga amadziwika, Orpington - mtundu nkhuku, kutanthauza mtundu wa nyama ndi ndiye ayenera mphamvu mwamsanga. Koma mu nkhani iyi, lamulo limeneli sikuti ntchito. Mwini ayenera kukhala oleza mtima ndipo dikirani kwa mphindi pamene nkhuku sizinawakhudze msinkhu.

● ndikutchetcha. Kuti kusintha zolembera kuswana ayenera kudulidwa padziko chotulukira mu mawonekedwe a fanulo yaing'ono.

kudya

Musanayambe kugula chakudya cha nkhuku, choyamba tiyenera kuonetsetsa ndi wabwino. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kugula mbewu yonse, monga ali ndi ndalama zokwanira yaitali alumali moyo, kupatula izo lilibe zosafunika. Ndi bwino kusakaniza chakudya cha mbalame paokha, mmalo ku untested manufactures.

Monga amadziwika, apamwamba kuswana nkhuku Orpington zimadalira kusankha moyenera chakudya. The chakudya ayenera muli osachepera 6 zigawo zikuluzikulu. Izo kwakukulukulu amathandiza kuti mofulumira kunenepa kwambiri, komanso kupereka thupi lawo ndi kufufuza mfundo zofunika ndi mavitamini.

Kudyetsa amuna achikulire ndi akazi, ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo: m'mawa - mu 7-8 maola, ndi madzulo - 1 ora pamaso magetsi kutuluka. chidwi ayenera kulipira pa madzi. Kodi otentha, m'pofunika kusintha madzi akumwa si nthawi zosakwana 3 pa tsiku. Apo ayi, pali kuyamba mofulumira kubereka mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana tizilombo.

Musaiwale kuti nkhuku Orpington ayenera ndipo ufa osiyana, amene ayenera kudzazidwa ndi shelled mazira rakushnikom ndi laimu. M'pofunika atagona nkhuku kuti achire chofunika kuchuluka kwa kashiamu mu thupi, chifukwa kuti anagona dzira izo adzafunika nthawi 14 a amafotokozera kusiyana wapeza chakudya. Koma Roosters mavalidwe izi si koyenera.

Chipinda ndi feeders

Kumbuyo nkhuku nyumba akhoza anamanga chipika cinder, ndi kutalika denga akhale mamita osachepera 2. Kugonana ndi bwino konkire, kenako akugona ndi zinyalala. Mu nyengo yozizira, wochindikala sikudzakhala zosakwana 8 cm, ndi ofunda - 6 masentimita ndipo ambiri Chofunika -. Zinyalala ayenera kukhala wouma, mwinamwake osati achinyamata komanso akuluakulu kudwala chinyezi owonjezera.

Ikani akumwa nkhuku ofunikira mabere awo, ndi feeders ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa 3 cm. Ndi makonzedwe amenewa, mbalame zochepa kuwanditsa chakudya pa zinyalala.

mitengo

M'mayiko ambiri, kutchuka yaikulu mtundu nkhuku Orpington. Nkhuku Russia ndi Ukraine anakakhala pansi kwa nthawi yaitali, alimi ayipangira iwo ndi zosangalatsa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mbalame ali zambiri kutchuka kuyambira nyama yake ndi chokoma. Choncho Orpington nkhuku mtundu, mtengo umene, poyerekeza ndi ena, penapake apamwamba, ndi mu ankafuna ngakhale odyera zapamwamba.

Mtengo wa mbalame zimadalira mtundu wawo. Mu Ukraine, akulu ndi kwa tsiku zaka 300 anapiye - pakati pa 50 ndi kuswa mazira - by 15 UAH. apiece.

Mu Russia, ngati palibe vuto ndi kupeza nkhuku Orpington zimasokoneza. Nkhuku, zimene mtengo osiyanasiyana pa mazira kuswa 100 mpaka 350, kwa masiku 7 nkhuku - 230-450, monga munthu wamkulu -. 600 tsa, mwangwiro ndinazoloŵera monga kumbuyo ndi pa dera la minda ikuluikulu.

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Orpington - nkhuku mtundu, ndemanga imene amasiyana Chrixitu. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti za maganizo ake kumadalira maganizo ndi makhalidwe a obereketsa okha. Ambiri mwa iwo kuposa zabwino za khalidwe la nkhuku awa zipatso.

Anthu eni amene Orpington kuposa chaka chimodzi, iwo amanena kuti iyi ndi imodzi yabwino nyama Mitundu. Okhutira ndi kulima nkhuku - njira yabwino mabanja akuluakulu, chifukwa misa thupi la mbalame angafikire ku makilogalamu 5-7. Aliyense nkhuku atagona akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 150 pa chaka, wolemera pafupi '53

Anthu eni amene iwo kwa zaka, kuti imodzi yabwino nyama Mitundu basi Orpington nkhuku. Reviews bwanji kuti mbalame amapereka wandiweyani ndi wachifundo nyama ndi msuzi ku likukhalira chopatsa thanzi.