Kanyenya saloledwa (mtundu nkhumba): malongosoledwe. Kuswana nkhumba BBQ

Kanyenya saloledwa - mtundu wa nkhumba, limene ndi osankhika a. Chifukwa nyama zimenezi wodzichepetsa ndi nyama high quality, ndi yabwino zopangira kupanga zakudya zosiyanasiyana, chikuzika padziko lonse.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Akukhulupirira kuti Grill - mtundu wa nkhumba zimaŵetedwa ku m'ma 19 ku Hungary ndi crossbreeding miyambo Chihangare Bakonyi ndi Chisebiya Samad ndi Boar zakutchire. Pachimake pa kutchuka ake anabwera zaka unawonongedwa, pamene mu Europe kuwonjezeka kwa nsomba za salami ndi nyama yankhumba. Komabe, kumapeto kwa 1970, pamene zakudya munali zambiri mafuta a nyama, anapezeka zovulaza thanzi, chiwerengero cha kanyenya saloledwa m'mayiko ambiri a World Old wakhala inachepetseratu, ndi nkhumba anatsala pang'ono kutha. zinthu chakupulumutsa kampani "Hamones Segovia," amene inamva 90 akazi zimasokoneza kwa kubalana. Iye ali patsogolo kwambiri kutsitsimuka kanyenya saloledwa. Makamaka, lero "Hamones Segovia" ndi kampani okha kuti mwini zonse mitundu itatu ya nkhumba ndi kukhala ng'ombe lalikulu la nyama zimenezi.

mafotokozedwe

Kanyenya saloledwa - mtundu nkhumba, akulu amene makamaka ndi makutu sing'anga-kakulidwe ndi wandiweyani khungu chokhala karakul, ndi kulemera awo makilogalamu kwa mazana atatu, malingana ndi zinthu. Iwo sali pacimake chigoba dongosolo, miyendo wochepa thupi ziboda ang'ono ndi girth pafupifupi. Kukhalapo zimathandiza ubweya Mitundu ya nkhumba BBQ mosavuta kulekerera frosts ndipo alibe akudwala tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Mtundu wa ziweto izi m'magulu 3: wofiira, woyera, ndi kusakaniza. Palinso mtundu wa wakuda nkhumba BBQ, oimira zomwe n'zochepa kwambiri ndipo ali pafupi kutha.

loonetsa

N'zoonekeratu kuti njira yabwino kuswana ndi mawu a ruggedness, ndi zamiyendo Inayi nkhumba. Mtundu BBQ mofulumira kupeza kulemera popanda ntchito zina zilizonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo kudya pang'ono, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira 70% chakudya tichipeza udzu, chimanga cobs ndi mapesi, muzu masamba, Beets, maungu, ndi 30% - zinyalala tirigu, chestnuts ndi zipatso zokwana. Pankhani kanyenya saloledwa chakudya m'chilimwe, iwo ali makamaka ntchito ndi nthambi achinyamata mitengo ndi zitsamba, mitengo ya zipatso, zipatso dontho, zukini, sikwashi, Beets ndi duckweed. Komanso, m'pofunika kuwadyetsa (pafupifupi 20% ya chakudya) akanadulidwa forages, monga ufa, chinangwa ndi zoipa zina ndi mwezi pamaso zophera nkhumba ayenera kudyetsedwa tirigu - magalamu 300 pa tsiku pa nyama.

Pastoralists dziwani kuti nkhumba awa ali wosamala kwambiri kudyetsa ndi pamene zili malo ndi kuyeretsa chidutswa chirichonse otsiriza kuposa akutsutsana ndi anthu a mitundu ina yambiri ya ziweto.

Nkhumba kanyenya saloledwa: kuswana ndi kukonza

Nyama za izi malosalnoy mtundu tikule pogonana pafupifupi zaka miyezi awiri. gestation awo kumatenga za 4 months, ndipo mbadwa akumapeza (kuyambira ndi wachiwiri farrowing pafupifupi zinyalala ndi 12 mpaka 16 piglets) wakufesa musati amafuna thandizo anthu.

Pa tsiku 5 TH atabadwa ng'ombe wake ayenera kudyetsedwa phala madzi ndi balere, komanso kuwapatsa mchere chakudya Mwachitsanzo, choko, fupa chakudya ndi wofiira dongo. Kufunika kwa zakudya izi Mwamsanga pamene nkhumba anachita masabata 3 zakubadwa, kuyambira nkhumba wamkulu BBQ akhoza kudya akuluakulu crunching dzungu, maapulo, Beets ndi kudya udzu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mpaka zaka 1 mwezi milozo piglets, ndipo pambuyo banding pang'ono ndi pang'ono anazimiririka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, veterinarians amalangiza ana kuyamwa, ndipo pa tsiku lachisanu pambuyo kuyamwa wakufesa n'kudzagona kachiwiri.

Ngakhale makanda kanyenya saloledwa frosty nyengo (koma osati oopsa ozizira) si owopsa, ndipo iwo amatha mosavuta downed matabwa anakhetsa komwe nkhumba ndiotetezedwa ku mphepo ndi mpweya. M'pofunika mudzaze udzu umene nkhumba adzapanga chisa, umene kuphatikiza ana wongobadwa.

chisamaliro Features

Kuswana nkhumba kawetedwe BBQ yabwino komanso chifukwa popanda vaccinations iliyonse, chifukwa nyama zimenezi ndi chitetezo chokwanira amphamvu kwambiri, ndi zotsatira za kholo ndi - ndi Boar yakuthengo ya Western European. Kwa nkhumba mofulumira kupeza kulemera, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuthena iwo. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu zawo zonse zimapita kuwonjezera kulemera. Pankhaniyi, nyama analandira zokoma yekha, monga lodzala ndi mitsempha mafuta. Pamene kutentha mankhwala anyama chimasungunula, kupanga mbale zokoma zambiri.

Kodi bwino kugula

Monga tanenera kale, kanyenya saloledwa - mtundu nkhumba, lomwe ndi kopindulitsa kukula, makamaka Russia, monga nyama Hardy ndipo akhoza tiyeni pa msipu ngakhale pa otsika kutentha (-1 ...- madigiri 2 Celsius). Mwatsoka, mu dziko lathu pakadali kuti iwo kovuta. chakuti nkhumba kwenikweni za mtundu BBQ, n'zochepa, ndi ena mavenda oipa kuti msanga apeze pansi pa amati nkhumba awo akhoza kupereka zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri a scammers aŵa akufuna kugulitsa m'malo mangalchikov Vietnamese kapena Korea nkhumba. Nyama zimenezi amakhalanso wodzichepetsa ndi kudya pang'ono ndithu, koma akulu zikuoneka sindimakonda "Hungarians". Komanso, ambiri a anthu amabadwa makilogalamu 80 kulemera.

Kupewa chinyengo, muyenera kutsatira kuti chuma, kumene kwenikweni ali zimaŵetedwa mtundu BBQ, ndi kupempha kuti ndikuwona makolo a nkhumba anafuna zogulitsa. Pankhaniyi, choyamba, chiopsezo adzakhala kochepa, ndipo kachiwiri, ngati nyenyeswa musati kukula monga mmene mwalonjezera, mudzadziwa amene kupanga wodandaula.

Mtengo wamng'ono

Mpaka posachedwapa, zochitika wotchuka wa nkhumba mtundu BBQ anabweretsa ku Ukraine, kumene zikugwira kulima zaka zoposa 150. Pankhaniyi, ndinali ndalama zoyendera ndi zolembalemba wofunikila zamoyo kusuntha malire. Tsopano, osalephera, kupeza njira zina yobereka nyama zimenezi ndi gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Kodi nkhumba zambiri ndi mtundu BBQ? Mtengo mozungulira 10-15 zikwi rubles pa 1 chitsanzo. Mtengo, kumene. Koma dziwani pa 100% kuti ndalama imeneyi adzabweretsa akupeza kwambiri miyezi yochepa chabe.

A ochepa nsonga kwa obereketsa odziwa

Ngati kugwa monga kanyenya saloledwa m'nyumba osati kuwatuma kuti paddock, ndiye iwo sadzakhala kukula tsitsi, ndipo zikuoneka nyama akukumbutsani nkhumba wamba. Komanso, odyetserapo nkhumba ayenera wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kuwateteza ku agalu ndi zilombo zolusa, ndipo onetsetsani kuti si kukula zomera chakupha monga liziwawa St. John, henbane wamba, dambo buttercup ndi ena. Zoperekedwa kuyamwa piglets kwa wakufesa mu miyezi zakubadwa, mungalandire chaka chimodzi, awiri farrowing.

Mlanduwu kanyenya saloledwa analimbikitsa pokhapokha akamafika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 100, mwinamwake mukalandire mwana sanali yotheka. Ngakhale izi zimasokoneza nkhumba amatha kupirira farrowing, eni analimbikitsa Sukulu iyi, mu nkhani ngati nkhumba kapena ana thandizo.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kuyang'ana osankhika mtundu nkhumba BBQ, ambiri nambala ya nkhumba ndi nanga makhalidwe a kuswana awo.