Causal Attribution monga kulankhulana lotha.

Ndithudi wina anakumana ndi vuto kumene chifukwa cha kusowa mudziwe, molakwa maganizo ena 'ndi mmene anthu wryly amayamikira ichi kapena mchitidwe wa wina. Nthawi zambiri, anapezazo zimenezi n'zochokera basi awo kapena maganizo ofala munthu.

History ndi kuphunzira chodabwitsa Psychology

The anayambitsa mawu akuti "causal Attribution" mu kuwerenga maganizo anakhala kafukufuku F. Haider, pakati pa mazana makumi awiri. Iye analengeza mapulani kusonyeza zifukwa zimene munthu amalenga maganizo zinazake kapena munthu. lingaliro Haider nthawi yomweyo anatola ndi zamaganizo ena, makamaka, Lee Ross ndi Dzhordzh lake Kelli. A ntchito kwambiri mu chidziwitso cha zimayambitsa khalidwe chiyani Kelly kukodzedwa osiyanasiyana maphunziro kukambirana Attribution maganizo ndi malingaliro. The zambiri Munthu akaphunzira za wina, m'pamenenso chimafuna kufuna kudziwa cholinga cha zochita zawo. Mu ndondomeko ya maphunziro zachokera munthu kale kudziwika kwa iye deta, koma nthawi zina akhoza kukhala laling'ono kwambiri kulenga chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha khalidwe ndi zochita za malongosoledwe. funso sangakhoze silinayankhidwe, chifukwa cha kusowa zambiri, munthu ayamba kuganiza zimene iye analephera kuufotokoza. Kuti ndi umbuli zifukwa zochita ena amapatsa munthu chifukwa kuti abwere ndi awo, kudalira kuzipenya wake khalidwe la munthu wina. zodabwitsazi limafotokoza kuwerenga maganizo monga "causal Attribution".

I kwa Attribution wa zimayambitsa khalidwe kwa Kelly.

Chinthu kwambiri chitukuko cha zamaganizo zathandiza kuti causal Attribution monga chodabwitsa kulankhulana lotha. Mu chiphunzitso chake, Kelly anayesa akhazikitse muyezo munthu amala- akuyesera kuti afotokoze zifukwa makhalidwe ena. Pa kafukufuku izo unakhazikitsidwa i 3:

• khalidwe ndi nthawi zonse anthu (zonse muyezo);

• khalidwe ndi osiyana ndi anthu ena (yekha muyezo);

• Khalidwe yachibadwa (i kugwirizana).

Ngati munthu afuna vuto ndi anthu m'mbuyomu, zikutanthauza kuti khalidwe la zonse. Pamene inu kuyankha funso lachidziwikireni anthu anatani mosiyana, m'nyengo ya mfundo ya exclusivity. "Imeneyi, ambiri zinthu" - chitsimikizo mwachindunji ordinariness. Pofunafuna zifukwa kufotokoza khalidwe la munthu wina Pamlingo wamkulu kapena wamng'ono, zikugwirizanira zolinga zawo. Imakhala yekha makhalidwe onse, ndi ya zifukwa munthu aliyense. funso n'lakuti, limene sadatha kumuyankha causal Attribution: kugwiritsa ntchito aliyense akugwirizana ndi anthu iliyonse vuto amachita?

Chiwonetsero cha causal Attribution poyerekezera iwowo ndiponso anthu ena

Mbali yapadera ya zodabwitsazi ndi munthu poyerekezera amagwiritsa ntchito zolinga chosiyana. zolakwa Causal Attribution MUKACHULUKIDWE chakuti munthu cholakwika zochita za makhalidwe ena patokha. Ndipo zochita zawo anafotokoza ndi zochitika kunja - kumene, chifukwa iye ndife ufulu wochulukirapo. M'njira imeneyi munthu wina alibe kukwaniritsa ntchito yake, ife tikumupereka iye mutu wa munthu waulesi ndi zachibwana. Ngati ntchito si anaphedwa, ine ndikutanthauza, Ine chinalepheretsa nyengo, nyimbo zaphokoso kuseri kwa mpanda, matenda , etc. Chifukwa lingaliro limeneli ndi khalidwe tikambirana wabwinobwino, ndi khalidwe ndi zosiyana ndi zathu, timachitira monga nthenda.