Winterizing ndi zambali: mwachidule, unsembe, zipangizo ndi ndemanga. Nyumba kwanyengo mchere ubweya kunja pansi zambali ya

Pa nthawi, kupulumutsiramo pa zipangizo Kutentha chofunika. Izi zimathandiza mchere ubweya kutchinjiriza panja pansi zambali, monga njira zipangizo matenthedwe kutchinjiriza silingakhoze kokha kupanga chitetezo phokoso ndi mphepo, komanso kwathunthu kusunga mpweya otentha mkati, kupewa kusanganikirana wake kapena kuwombola ndi khwimbi ena mpweya.

Mungachite kuti chimateteza makoma

Ambiri kukumbukira kufunika kwa khalidwe kunyumba kutchinjiriza kokha pamene pamene ozizira kwambiri. Udindo zikuluzikulu ankaimba ndi zipangizo kutchinjiriza, pansi pa kunja zambali kokha, monga kuteteza anthu makoma a chimango chifukwa cha zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe. Aliyense womanga tikumbukire kuti kufunika mumakhala makoma kuchokera kunja mu nthawi isanafike chisanu, monga kutentha osachepera chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwa kutchinjiriza chuma ayenera kukhala osachepera + 5 °. Kuti qualitatively mumakhala makoma, onetsetsani kuti anasankhidwa njira yabwino kutsiriza.

Mitundu ya ntchito pa n'kumawotha makoma

Kunja kutchinjiriza pansi zambali lapansi. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kuteteza makoma mwangozi kuzizira kutentha ndi zinthu zina, makamaka chinyezi. Ndi zofunika kusankha ndi pamodzi ndi njira yachiwiri, ngati n'koyenera. Pa kutchinjiriza wa mpanda kunja, pali mwayi wina osiyana: danga owonjezera si wachotsedwa mkati, kuyambira makulidwe a kutchinjiriza ali ndi phindu okha kuchokera kunja. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mtundu uwu wa kutchinjiriza ndi dzuwa apamwamba kuposa Yachiwiri.

Internal kutchinjiriza pansi zambali lapansi. Njira imeneyi ndi molongosoka. Nthawi zonse amachititsa zambiri mtsutso pakati kutukula mu kufunika awo. Childs, mchere ubweya kutchinjiriza kunja kwa nyumba pansi zambali mkati ndi zothandiza nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, choncho makamaka sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kusankha ndi chimake abwino

njira onse ndi chidwi pothetsa khalidwe ndi cholimba matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa Makoma a chipinda. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutchinjiriza pansi pa zambali kunjako kuli koyenera kuti nyumba ya mtundu uliwonse, ndi Yachiwiri lipindulitsa pa kumaliza mkulu-nyamuka nyumba, kumene Sutha kuti kutchinjiriza kunja.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kutukula sindikufuna kuonjezera ndalama ndi kutalika ntchito chifukwa kufunika kukopa okwera mafakitale. Mu nyumba payekha vutoli anapitirizabe n'kumawotha makamaka yopangidwa kuchokera.

NKHANI matenthedwe kutchinjiriza pansi zambali ya

Panopa kutchinjiriza wa nyumba luso, ngati pali njira zambiri ndi umisiri kuchita zimenezi tingati womwe poyamba zinakonzedwa. Zambali amateteza nyumbayi kwa mvula ndi mphepo, koma bwino kuchita izi, zinthu izi angakhoze kokha ndi apamwamba kutchinjiriza kunja. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi chotenthetsera kapena Mkhalidwe kumatira zinthu ntchito, kaphatikizidwe khalidwe la zokutira pake, ubweya Mwachitsanzo mchere.

Ngati mwasankha kutchinjiriza zina, akhoza kupereka mmalo mtundu wa mbale, womwe wapangidwa pamaziko a polystyrene. Ndi zofunika kusankha ubweya mchere, ngati iwo ali ndi makhalidwe abwino zipangizo zambiri zokutira zitsulo. Nthawi zambiri polystyrene ndi penoplex ntchito ngati kuli kofunika kuchita kutchinjiriza kapena nyumba, monga makonde.

Mu m'nyumba kutukula kunadetsa anayamba kusankha ubweya mchere, ubwino omwe anafotokoza mmene angathere kupanga kutentha zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza kuteteza makoma matabwa. Choncho, M'zaka zaposachedwapa yafala ndi mchere ubweya kutchinjiriza pansi zambali lapansi. Nkhanizi amateteza kuipa kwa chilengedwe, ndipo osati pansi zochita za tizilombo.

Nyumba kwanyengo pansi zambali ya

Wall pansi zambali kungakhale ofunda mosavuta kwambiri. Kumangidwa lonse la mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa imakhala yaikulu nyama anaika kutchinjiriza ndi chivundikiro akunja. Pali njira zambiri dongosolo la kachitidwe, koma ayenera kukhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira ntchito.

Kuyamba

1. Pamwamba khoma kwathunthu kutsukidwa zosafunika, kuchita apamwamba mchere ubweya kutchinjiriza wa nyumba ya pansi zambali lapansi. Tikumbukenso kuti ngakhale kumanga kapena kukonza sangathe ikuchitika qualitatively, ngati si mosamala kukonzekera patsogolo. lamulo ili Makamaka akunja khoma padziko chimene chili chofunika kwa kukonza, ngati n'koyenera, kenako kuyeretsa ndi magawo onse yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda.
2. Pamwamba khoma bwinobwino primed. Zimenezi angathe kuchitidwa mwamsanga kukonzekera koyamba kwa nyama ndi zogwiritsa ntchito pa kutentha. Muyenera kukhala ndi kawetedwe zikuchokera wapadera kwa phunziroli, ndiyeno kuyika wosanjikiza wake yunifolomu.

Kukonza dongosolo ndi

Ananyamula wazolongedza mabokosi. Iwo amaloledwa kuchita zimenezi onse yopingasa ndi ofukula malangizo, malinga ndi zokonda za mapulogalamu a. Kuti akonze apamwamba batten ayenera kusankha nkhuni za kukula 40x50 kapena 50x50 mm. magawo Awa ndi zogwirizana ndi chotenthetsera kuti ali ndi msinkhu muyezo ndipo m'lifupi.

Angagwirizanitse lamba kwa mapulagi khoma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma n'zotheka ntchito misomali wamba ngati n'koyenera. Mkhalidwe waukulu bwino ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito lokha zipangizo zatsopano ndi apamwamba. Pakati mipiringidzo ayenera kupangidwa mtunda umene uli wofanana osachepera 60 cm. Popeza lokonzekera ali pamaso kunja kutchinjiriza makoma kunyamula mchere ubweya pansi zambali.

Kupereka kufunika insulations mawonekedwe

kutchinjiriza ayenera kudula pafupipafupi. Iwo akhoza kugulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a mbale kapena elongated, koma nthawi zina muli mwina kudula zidutswa zofunika zakuthupi olimba kapena kusintha mawonekedwe kale kudula kutchinjiriza, monga zilili ndi kukula kwa mpanda si nthawi zonse muyezo. Kutchinjiriza kukhala othandiza ndi odalirika, m'pofunika kuti tiyandikire ufuluwo kudula.

Pakuti kudula akadakwanitsira kutenga Mpeni ndi Komanso ntchito thabwa nkhuni kuti njira yabwino kwambiri kuti ntchitoyo. Matabwa gulu ntchito monga makina osindikizira kupanga zigawo kwambiri bwino ndi ofananira. Makulidwe ziyenera kuchitika lolingana anaika kale crate, koma n'kofunika kuwonjezera masentimita 5, nkhani inabwera chimodzimodzi mbuyo, osasiya mipata.

unsembe wa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe

1. Zimachitika atagona kutchinjiriza. M'pofunika kukhazikitsa vraspor precut slab ndendende pakati pa zitsulo, kuchotsa mipata iliyonse, kusalaza zinthu ngati nkotheka. Ndi kumapeto kwa gawo lino kutsimikizira kuti mbale zonse bwino agwirizane ndi contours a mabokosi, kupewa zosiyidwa, umboni kapena mipata kukula. Potsatira njira imeneyi, n'zotheka kuchita apamwamba kunja khoma kutchinjiriza pansi pa zambali ndi manja awo.
2. battens ofukula anaika pambuyo khazikitsa makomiti kutchinjiriza. M'pofunika panthawi imeneyi kudziwa mtundu wa akukumana nkhanizo ntchito pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana kuchita apamwamba kutchinjiriza pansi zambali. Gawo mabokosi nthawi zambiri 40 cm, koma ichi ndi zotheka ngati ntchito ndi ambiri ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito vinilu zambali. Zitsulo zambali ali kwambiri mphamvu makhalidwe ndi opambana chimake yoyamba mawu a zodalirika, koma unsembe umenewu ndi zovuta. Gawo battens mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 60-100 cm.

zinthu zina

The chachiwiri kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza akutumikira kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zilizonse zovulaza Kodi mkatikati kwa chimango makoma, koma kumathandizanso mumakhala danga mmene pazipita. Childs, wosanjikiza chachiwiri chinachitika mu njira umodzi, koma pali njira kuti asalalikire unsembe wotsatira pa mfundo mwachindunji yapitayi, kupewa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi mpweya ozizira mkati kukonza. Choncho anachita kutchinjiriza wa nyumba matabwa pansi zambali lapansi.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mopitirira anachita kusonkhana kumatira. Pankhani ya mchere khalidwe ubweya kutukula akatswiri amalangiza ndalama potithandiza. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati filimu wapadera ndi Kakhungu akakufunsani. Onse a zinthuzi pansi mphamvu kuteteza ubweya mchere ku ozama madzimadzi ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha nyumba makoma pa madzi, amene kumawonjezera durability awo ndi limalola nthawi yaitali kuti amachita kukonza ntchito. Childs kumatira yomatidwa sheathing pogwiritsa zomangira.

Pamene kutchinjiriza yaikidwa, ndi kumatira chatsekedwa, n'zotheka kuyamba ogwiritsa zambali. Ngati mutsatira malamulo a ntchito ndi kukwaniritsa magawo ake onse m'njira zotchulidwa, tikhoza zimatsimikizira kwambiri matenthedwe kutchinjiriza makoma, ndi kudalilika pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.