Mobile pafupifupi maukonde woyendetsa. Table ntchito MVNO

Nkhaniyi tidzakambirana pafupifupi ntchito mafoni, amene zatchuka pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Iwo wokongola kwambiri akufotokozedwa pano yokha odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi wokongola kwa makasitomala. Ambiri a iwo anaonekera mu munda posachedwapa, koma anakwanitsa kusonkhanitsa ogwiritsa awo. Aliyense woyendetsa akuyesera kuchepetsa mtengo kwa akadakwanitsira kuchepetsa outflow wa makasitomala.

"Er Telecom"

Posachedwapa (2016) "Dom.ru" akhoza kale kuziona ngati woyendetsa pafupifupi. Pakali pano, izo amaloledwa kugula SIM khadi pansi pa dzina "Air Telecom". Mu March, kugwirizana analipo okhawo amene amakhala mu Kirov. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka utumiki zogwiritsidwa mu Russia. Iwo amagwira ntchito pa maziko a "Tele2" woyendetsa.

Pamene akugula SIM khadi zitha kukhala pamwamba pa ntchito zina zopezera yam'manja. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Internet, telephony ndi televizioni. amalipiritsa khadi ntchito ndi 250 rubles. / pamwezi. Komanso kujambula amalipiritsa kwa phukusi yakuti: Mph 300. network 6 GB Internet ndi mauthenga 300. kuyitana Local ndalama 0,9 rubles. pamphindi, m'madera ena a Federation ndi Russian - .. 8 rubles, SMS ndalama 2.5 rubles. Ngati maukonde ali wotopa malire zonse zilipo, chifukwa mphindi iliyonse ya wosuta chifukwa kulipira 2 rubles.

Mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka "Er Telecom" anayambitsa maukonde m'dziko lonselo. Cholinga cha woyendetsa za - ngati kuli kotheka kuti adziteteze ku outflow wa owerenga, powapatsa kuika lonse la mauthenga pa mtengo wotsika.

Ngati ife kuganizira mtengo osachepera mu tariffs wa woyendetsa tikhoza bwinobwino kuti pempholo ndi "pafupifupi". Mwachitsanzo, misonkhano imeneyi kupereka "MegaFon" ndi "Beeline", limene iwo ali otsika mtengo.

"Rostelecom"

Amadziwika kuti mpaka 2014 "Rostelecom" anapereka okhala ntchito Russian yam'manja. Kotala chachitatu cha 2016 kampani inachita pangano ndi "Tele2". Pambuyo pake, pa mlingo la feduro, anayamba ntchito ndi pafupifupi ntchito mafoni woyendetsa. Pa ntchito ya mapeto a nthumwi mapulani a "Rostelecom" iye anati cholinga adzakhala 4Play, koma pa tariffs, amene ntchito mwa dongosolo lake.

Kobiri yonsene ya mgwirizano ndi 330 400 000 rubles. mtengo Izi masamu kutenga nkhani ya VAT kale. Chimene idzachitike anapezazo, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito za uthunthu wonse wa ntchito. The mgwirizano ndi chaka mpaka kutopa kwa malire onse a ndalama.

Anthu m'madera amene anali ndi "Tele2", ndi kutha ntchito MVNO "Rostelecom" misonkhano. Koma pali kuthekera kuti zidzawonjezedwa kwa pangano zapadera. A pang'ono kale, pamaso pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa maukonde pachimake, kampani ankachititsa ntchito katswiri wa woyendetsa pafupifupi mu Urals. Oimira "Rostelecom" kukhuta kwambiri ndi zotsatira za zimene umafuna woyendetsa pulogalamu. Musanayambe woyendetsa pafupifupi, kampani ananena kuti ntchito zonse mu njira iliyonse zokhudzana ndi 4Play. Ena kulankhulana options MVNO «Rostelecom" sinditi patsogolo.

Chilengezo cha polojekiti pakati makampani awiri chinachitika mu 2015. Ngakhale mukanthawi zikadzachitika pa mbali luso ndi malonda a polojekiti.

Tikumbukenso kuti mgwirizano pakati pa "Rostelecom" ndi "Tele2" si woyamba. Mu 2014, woimira anafotokoza pamaziko a maukonde chachiwiri mafoni ntchito zosiyanasiyana, amene ankagwira ntchito ku Urals ndi Perm dera. kokha kampani makasitomala tingalandire iwo.

"Masanjidwewo"

Pamaziko a "MegaFon" Company "masanjidwewo Telecom" anapezerapo zopezera pafupifupi pa dera la Russia mu 2003

woimira anakhazikitsidwa mu 1998. Kale ndiye iye amapereka kuyitana lonse ndi mtunda wautali. Mu 2000 wakhala kusinthidwa luso chakudya chizindikiro, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu kampani anasaina mgwirizano ndi "Sonic awiriwa", amadziwika pansi pa dzina la "MegaFon". Chifukwa cha pangano limeneli anapereka mtundu woyamba wa tariff yake "wopandamalire". Ichi chinali chiyambi cha ntchito ngati woyendetsa pafupifupi. Monga cha 2008, maukonde wagwiritsa ntchito za 155 zikwi. Man. The achangu limene 75 chikwi. M'dzikoli.

"Masanjidwewo Telecom" yowonjezera zone za ntchito zake. Iye nthawi zonse ntchito aphatikizire options kunja likulu lawo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, izo amagwirizana ndi chakumadzulo Nthambi bwenzi la. Izi zimathandiza kukhulupirira kuti ubale posachedwapa kumeneko.

"Skylink"

"Skylink" (Moscow) unakhazikitsidwa mu 2003 kuti kulimbikitsa ntchito za ntchito dera maukonde kugwira ntchito mu njira zamakono NMT-450. Chifukwa cha oyamba mu 2005 lina lapadera muyezo ntchito EV kuchita kupereka pamaziko a kampani, anatha kusintha liwiro Internet zakubala.

"Sky Link" limachititsa kulankhula ndi zosiyanasiyana zigawo 30 ya boma. Komanso pali ntchito kuti amalola kuti azilandira kucheza ndi ili m'dera la Latvia, Belarus ndi Pridnestrovie.

"Matelegalamu chapakati"

Pamaziko a kampani "Skylink" (Moscow) ukugwira pafupifupi woyendetsa mafoni "chapakati matelegalamu." Ntchito yake inayamba mu 2013. Kuphunzira alipo yekha mu dera Moscow. Mpikisano m'dera limeneli ndi lalikulu, kotero kuti woyendetsa watenga chisamaliro cha khalidwe la ntchito zake, komanso mitengo kusanduka akadakwanitsira lapansi. Oimira mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti iwo akufuna kupanga njira mosalekeza kuti wosuta anali yabwino ntchito. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Mwachitsanzo, akuti kutumiza ku nambala inayake, ndi chilengedwe cha nkhani umodzi waukulu.

"Kuphatikiza Chimodzi"

Mu 2011, ntchito "Plus chimodzi" pafupifupi woyendetsa unayambitsidwa pa maziko a "Skylink". peculiarity ake kwagona kuti - imodzi mwa ntchito kale kuti "Rostelecom".

Services ndi burodibandi. Zikugogomezera pa Intaneti. Ubwino kwapatsidwa mwa kuphatikiza kampani 3G ❖ kuyanika ndi Moscow kudera ntchito ndi ntchito yosiyana ndi zinthu zambiri.

The ogwiritsa chachikulu cha misonkhano pafupifupi woyendetsa ali payekha ndi malamulo anthu omwe amafuna maziko wotchipa ndi odalirika ntchito Intaneti kunyumba ndi kuofesi poyenda. Komanso, kampani izi zikhoza kukhala zosangalatsa kwa anthu amene sanakhutire ndi njira yoperekedwa ndi zokutira ena, kapena anthu amene alibe m'dera lawo kulankhulana pansi.

"Allo Incognito"

zopezera wina, ntchito pamaziko a "Skylink". Monga maziko, limagwiritsa ntchito "Megafon" ndi "Beeline", monga ena mafoni pafupifupi maukonde woyendetsa. ntchito yake inayamba mu 2001. Pakali pano, ena mwa misonkhano imene amapereka ntchito Intaneti zawo. Izi woyendetsa pafupifupi ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale ku Russia. ❖ kuyanika analanda Moscow ndi dera lake, Peter ndi madera ena onse ankakhala mu dera North-West.

Anakhala munthu woyamba zofunika woyendetsa "MegaFon", mgwirizanowo Mukalowa mu 2003. The chachiwiri chinali "Skylink", omwe kampani anayamba ntchito chatha anali "Beeline" mu 2008. mgwirizano yosainidwa mu 2011

"Anthu a foni"

Izi pafupifupi mafoni woyendetsa anapatsidwa chilolezo mu 2009. Koma mpaka pano, ntchito si anapereka. Palibe umboni, chifukwa izo zinachitika. Tiyeni tione mfundo zimene ntchito okha amaika kampaniyo.

Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kuti woyendetsa adzakwaniritsadi zinthu pa dera la Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Kemerovo ndi Rostov. Uziyenda amapereka "Tele2".

Mbali yaikulu ya kampani ndi kupewa ntchito nsanja, zimene zimatsimikizira Kuphunzira. Onse kutenga kale ntchito ku ntchito zofunika Telecom. kampaniyo nayo nthawi kuyesa ubwino wa maukonde, zotsatira zomwe iye anali nazo. Chimodzimodzi pamene kugwirizana lidzakhala lilipo kuti anthu a Russia, ndi losadziwika.

"Atlas"

Atlas - ndi woyendetsa pafupifupi amene amagwira ntchito pa maziko a "Beeline". Activities khalidwe inayamba mu chilimwe 2016. Likupezeka pa dera la Moscow ndi dera. The woyendetsa ndi chaulele ndipo ndi ntchito za bungwe Russian kugwilira. cholinga chake ankaona kuti ntchitoyo kwa zaka zitatu "kuphimba" kugwirizana osati Russia koma mayiko ena a Commonwealth States.

Ngati munthu mosalekeza amagwiritsa ntchito ya woyendetsa, mwezi uliwonse tidzathandiza ufulu wina wa mapulani tariff lapansi. Pali isanu yokha tinapangidwa yocheza, kuyendera chuma Internet, mafilimu ndi zina zotero. Mmene lonse la mphatso zimadalira pafupipafupi ntchito ya ntchito. Ngati anakhumba, inu mukhoza kugula nokha tariff a. The woyendetsa amaika amagogomezera mfundo yakuti zilibe kanthu kaya wosuta amalipira. Ngati mulibe magalimoto zokwanira, inu nthawi zonse kugula zambiri za ndalama ake enieni. Iye udachita m'kati ntchito. Zofunikira limakupatsani mwamsanga ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupeza ndi kugula zida kapena zinthu zina. Pakuti ichi wosuta apeza ndalama pafupifupi.

Mfundo zikuluzikulu kuyang'anira ndalama kwa kuyitana mu maukonde wopangidwa mwa njira yakuti munthu alibe kupereka ndalama kwa kugwirizana. Muzimvetsera amalipiritsa akusowa. Komanso, palibe mpata ntchito chikugwirizana ndi zidule zofanana, ndiwo ambiri mafoni ntchito maukonde. Ogula ntchito "Atlas" chifukwa mauthenga, sizikhozatu, "kupita opanda." Ndi kosatheka.

Mwatsoka, mafoni pafupifupi maukonde woyendetsa "Atlas" sasamalira mogwirizana padziko lonse. Malinga ndi mawu ndi woimira, uwoneka mwamsanga pamene kampani adzakhala wokhoza kuchita utumiki kwambiri yotchipa ndi khalidwe. Communication mu Russia mlandu chimodzimodzi, kotero inu mukhoza bwinobwino kuyitana mbali zina za boma.

SIM khadi inakhazikitsa mu kuchuluka yochepa. Iwo mpata kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino ndiponso ntchito za woyendetsa lapansi.

"Quince-mobil"

Wina pafupifupi woyendetsa - Aiva-Mobile, ntchito pamaziko a "Tele2". Komanso, pachimake maukonde ndi MTS. Mu Russia, kampani imatengedwa mtsogoleri. Iwo unayambitsidwa mu 2014.

Wothandizira amatitsimikizira owerenga ake ndi mikhalidwe yabwino ndi yabwino kwa mgwirizano. Iye anafotokoza za anthu a Soviet Union, makamaka powasamalira Asia Central. Ku Russia sichinayambe osauka, kotero ❖ kuyanika alipo pano komanso. Dziko loyamba pamene panali kugwirizana kwa woyendetsa izi, anakhala Tajikistan.

Oimira kampaniyo tikuwuzidwa kuti, ntchito ndi iwo, wolembetsa adzalandira apamwamba, yosafuna ndi njira wathunthu ntchito maukonde yam'manja. Ubwino ndi zipinda ziwiri zosiyana chikugwirizana ndi SIM khadi, omwe akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, n'zotheka kutumiza yotsika mtengo woyendayenda. Ogwiritsa zambiri kugwirizana ndi woyendetsa anapatsidwa.

"Smarts"

Pamaziko a kampani zikugwira ntchito mafoni pafupifupi maukonde woyendetsa. Kuona mwachidule aliyense:

• "E". Sikuyenda kuyambira 2008 Katumikira zigawo zisanu ndi ziwiri za la Russia. Ndi funso la Mordovia, Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chuvashia, Saratov, Ulyanovsk, Astrakhan. Yodziwika chakuti ali ndi mtengo wotsika. Ngati olembetsa ali mlingo chomwecho, ndiye tilankhule wina ndi mnzake akhale mfulu. Pafupifupi ndi woyendetsa chokha chimene chigwira ntchito ambiri owerenga ikusintha.
• "Tomwe." Ntchito kuyambira 2012 zimangokolezera Tatarstan. Kwa chaka anagula 1 zikwi. Adadandaula. Tsopano woyendetsa anagula "SMARTS-Kazan", koma inapitiriza kuti ntchito mafoni.
• "Euroset". Ntchito kuyambira 2007 ntchito kokha mpaka 2009. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti bwino okhala woyendetsa Russian sichipezeka. kampani Basic anasiya utumiki pambuyo magawo a anagulidwa mwa "Vympel".
• "BDC". Za izo kale takambiranawa. layisensi Roskomnadzor wakhala linapereka nthawi yaitali. Ntchito asanayambe. Kampani safuna chitsimikizo kuti mapulani chidzakwaniritsidwa ndipo nkhani anapereka. Chidwi owerenga ndi kuthekera wachita kale chimatha, kotero chodziwikiratu ngakhale pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa maukonde adzalandira akaikwera.

MTS

MTS ofotokoza ntchito mafoni pafupifupi maukonde woyendetsa, m'pofunika tikambirane mwachidule iwo:

• "Alla". Ntchitoyi inayamba mu 2010. Ndi mankhwala anzake a unyolo "Perekrestok" amagulako, "Carousel" ndi zina zotero ndipo MTS. Mozama ndi tariff chimodzi chokha, komanso ambiri ntchito zina MVNO. Chimathandiza kuti azilandira ntchito ntchito mafoni ndalama zochepa zoona, analola kudziunjikira mfundo kuti kugula pa sitolo pamwambapa. polojekiti chinathetsedwa mu 2012. Anthu amene akutumikira kumeneko, anasamukira ku MTS. Tariff ndipo anasunga dongosolo lake.
• "A-Mobile". Iwo amagwira ntchito kuyambira 2008. Komanso, ndi mankhwala olowa. Panthawi imeneyi, mgwirizano anali hypermarket "Auchan". Mitengo zikhoza kugulidwa mu izo. Ndondomeko zofunika kuti wolembetsa zilipo ndi mphindi 15 tsiku kulankhula ndi munthu kusangalala ndi ntchito yomweyo. Ngati wosuta yachiwiri imakhudzana ndi tariff wina, mtengo wa pafupifupi m'katikati Moscow ndi dera.
• "Mtumiki Mobile". Musanayambe kuthamanga polojekiti pafupifupi woyendetsa m'manja, pamodzi ndi MTS ali anamasulidwa mzere wa mapulani tariff. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 2013 mu Moscow ndi dera kupatsidwa ❖ kuyanika. Patapita kanthawi, maukonde wakhala mosavuta onse ogwiritsa MTS.