Kodi IP-telephony. IP-telephony: khwekhwe, utumiki wosamalira, mitengo ndi ndemanga

Wautali ndi kuyitana mayiko pa "chikhalidwe" oyimba-apamwamba weniweni kwa anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu. Mtengo ndi otsika khalidwe kulankhulana akukakamiza ogula kwambiri kukana kulankhulana ndi achibale ndi anzake a m'madera ena. Komanso, kusatetezeka kwa mzere foni kuvumbitsira ndi mosavuta kuti hackers - ndi luso chifukwa kugwirizana ndi nkhani ndalama yanu ndi aliyense angathere. Ngati simukufuna kuti alola kwa pangozi ya kuberedwa, koma simungathe kusiya "kulankhulana mayiko" ayenera kuganizira mmene kulumikiza ndi IP-telephony. Kodi Internet mafoni, kodi ubwino wa dongosolo ndi mmene kukhazikitsa kugwirizana - kutchereza.

mafoni Intaneti

IP-telephony - osakaniza zizolowezi zoipa zakale zamakono. Izi ya ndondomeko mauthenga komanso njira, kupereka kuimba miyambo ndi kulankhula kudzera pa Intaneti kapena ena Intaneti aliyense IP ofotokoza. Mosiyana matelefoni ochiritsira mapulani mawu woyimba amene imafalikira ndi analogi chizindikiro mu IP-telephony phokoso ndi bayinare kubisa ndi psinjika. Izi bwino khalidwe la kulankhulana ndi amachepetsa katundu maukonde. ubwino akuyitana IP-telephony ndi:

1. Low mtengo mtunda lonse ndi yaitali aubusa.
2. Kaya mizere foni.
3. Kupanga kuyitana kulikonse.

Monga mwayi komaliza ayenera kupereka mphamvu kuti asalalikire kuyitana osafunika ukubwera ndalama zanu ndi kuvula "eyiti". Ntchito IP-telefoni n'kopindulitsa ndi yabwino, koma monga ndi chilichonse chatsopano, muli kuzolowera izo.

Mitundu ya IP-telephony

Internet mafoni chingapangidwe kuchokera ku nthawi zonse landline foni, IP wanzeru ndi zida ndipo ngakhale kompyuta. Malinga ndi mtundu wa chipangizo kudzera zomwe kugwirizana, ndipo pali IP-telephony kugawanika kwa nyumba pa mitundu:

1. "Computer ndi kompyuta". Yolankhulana kuti azilandira kumafuna PC ndi mapulogalamu anaika ndi Intaneti. Kuitana mu nkhani iyi ndi ofanana ndi kuyankhulana kwa Skype. Mtundu wa kugwirizana ndi osachepera wamba.
2. Communication kudzera mapu. Kupanga kuyitana mukufuna zonse landline foni ndi kukhudza-kamvekedwe foni ndi mwayi khadi kuchokera athandizi a. Kuonana ndi abwenzi, choyamba kufuulira chiwerengero woyendetsa mu mode kamvekedwe, kulowa ID wanu ndi Pin-code, ndipo pambuyo - chiwerengero m'dera foni.
3. Communication kudzera IP foni. IP wanzeru foni kale kukhazikitsidwa kulankhula. Zonse muyenera ndi Intaneti. Posankha foni, foni basi zikugwirizana inu ISP wanu zikugwirizana makina tidzakulowereni ndi callee.

Anthu ambiri mwina ndi funso: kodi IP foni? Ndi zida ochiritsira ndi chitoliro ndi kiyibodi, ukugwira payekhapayekha kompyuta ndipo akhoza kuyitana nthawi iliyonse.

ntchito zakunja Russia

Kusankha WOPEREKA ndi sitepe yoyamba panjira kulankhula kudzera IP-telephony. Kuyambira anasankha kudzadalira mtengo wa mafoni, kotero yesetsani chepetsa m'gululo poona ubwino ndi kuipa. Oimira yaikulu ya IP-telephony m'dziko lathu ndi Sipnet ndi Comtube.

Sipnet - lina la makampani woyamba achilendo amene atsegula ofesi ku Russia. ntchito zake abwino akatchula-ukonde, ndiye kulankhula ndi manambala intracity - mafoni ali mfulu kwathunthu. Pakuti zina tariffs kwa IP-telephony, zotsatirazi:

• kuyitana lonse - kuchokera rubles 1.5 kuti 6 / Mph;
• intercity - 1 RUR / min.

Comments za mawu abwino. Ena kasinthidwe tidzasokoneza hardware, imene imachitika mu Chingerezi. Comtube - mmodzi wa ambiri zingamuthandize wosamalira wamng'ono. Imakhala miyeso iwiri ntchito kwa ogula - "Start" ndi "umafunika". Achikhalire choyamba adzapereka makasitomala ndi mbali zofunika, ndipo chachiwiri, kuwonjezera, - chiwerengero cha ntchito zina. Mtengo wa kuyitana zimadalira zinthu kukafola mgwirizanowo.

Pelekani ndemanga zolondola zokhudza nkhani iyi sikutheka - anthu ochepa kwambiri ndi bwino. Ena amasangalala kuitana khalidwe osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse mungachite mu phukusi "sitata", pamene ena amadandaula kuti ntchito yokonza zonse limakonda ndi VIP-anthu.

wosamalira zoweta

"Mbidzi Telecom" - mmodzi wa ambiri zingamuthandize wosamalira Russian. Imakhala makasitomala ndi mwayi kuitana onse kudzera khadi mwayi ndi PC ndi IP foni. Wakupemphani "Mbidzi" kuti "Mbidzi" ndi mwamtheradi mfulu. kuyitana wautali ndalama kopecks 50 / Mph, mayiko - kuchokera 1.5 rubles - izo zidalira pa dziko la wolembetsa.

Mwa makhalidwe abwino Dziwani Russian kutanthauzira mapulogalamu. Malinga ndi maganizo makasitomala, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino zambiri WOPEREKA zoweta. IP-telephony a "Rostelecom" adzakhala njira yosafuna anthu omwe amafuna kukhudzana zonse ndi olembetsa ochokera m'mayiko ena. Mosiyana ndi ntchito zina amene ali pa mphindi zolipiritsa ankaimba kuti "Rostelecom" inu kulipira kwa mphindi phukusi kamodzi pamwezi kapena magalimoto ntchito mmwamba.

Choncho, phukusi mtengo wa mphindi 100 "mayiko" adzakhala 250-300 rubles. Zilibe kanthu zimene dziko mukuitana. Koma ena makasitomala kwabwino kwambiri kuti ntchito pa mphindi zolipiritsa, makamaka mwezi ndi "kunja" inu mukuchikamba Pasanathe mphindi 50.

zida Pakufunika

Ikani wofunikila zida kulankhulana sikudalira pa athandizi anasankhidwa ndi mtundu amakondanso IP-telephony. Kotero, kuti timachitcha "kompyuta ndi kompyuta", muyenera ndi mwayi kuloza ku Internet - ndi CHIKWANGWANI chamawonedwe chingwe, USB-modemu ndi zida kulankhulana womasuka: maikolofoni, Zomverera, video maitanidwe - webukamu.

Kupanga kuyitana kwa IP-telephony kuchokera landline foni, muyenera ndimweko-adaputala ndi kompyuta kapena rauta ndi Integrated IP-zipata. Ngati mumamwa ndi hardware IP foni, palibe kanthu koma yekha, inu simukausowa.

Kukhazikitsa kulankhulana kupyolera adaputala ya

Sankhani woyendetsa, funsani chimene mtundu wa zida pamafunika kugwirizana kwa mzere, ngati n'zosavuta kugula mtengo ngati n'kosathandiza. Ena amapereka kupereka makasitomala awo kale kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu adaputala azamagetsi kulankhula ndi ankasowetsedwa. Pankhaniyi, ndondomeko yonse ya kolowera amabwera pansi kuti kukhazikitsa zogwirizana njira zotsatirazi:

1. Mothandizidwa ndi malangizo, kugwirizana adaputala kwa maukonde anu.
2. Kuti LINE1 kagawo, kugwirizana landline telefoni ntchito mfundo chingwe telefoni.
3. Kuyatsa adaputala ndi kulowetsa mphamvu okwanira mu khoma kubwereketsa, kudikira Download uli wathunthu (mphindi 2-3).
4. Kwezani foni ndi kudikira oyimba kamvekedwe.

Mwamsanga pamene mukumva mbali ina ya mzere kamvekedwe, muyenera kudziwa kuti mukumvetsa zimene IP-telephony, ndipo anakwanitsa kulumikiza zida molondola. Tsopano, kulankhulana palibe zopinga.

Atakhala ena softphones

Configuring IP foni ali zina. Makamaka, muyenera pulogalamu makina yanu ndi Nawonso achichepere ake a nkhani okha. Si zovuta monga izo zikuwoneka.

Pamaso poyesa kukhazikitsa, onetsetsani kuti muli ID (dzina), komanso passphrase kapena Pin-code. Pano pali chitsanzo cha deta kuti chofunika ndi mafoni kwambiri pamene olumikizidwa kwa Sipnet woyendetsa. ntchito zina ayenera kupatsidwa ndondomeko chimodzimodzi atakhala ndi IP-telephony. ndemanga lipoti kasitomala kuti n'zosavuta kuthana nazo. Komanso, nkhani ya mavuto mukhoza kulankhula ndi woyendetsa. Akuthandizeni kasinthidwe wa - udindo wawo.

Kuipa IP-telephony

Tsopano mwaphunzira mfundo kugwirizana, ubwino wa luso ndi ntchito Internet telephony, mwakonzeka mufunze twangwi ya kuipa kwa njira zolankhulirana. mfundo zimenezi kudzakuthandizani kusankha - mukufunika IP-telephony kapena ayi.

Woyamba ndi imodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri amadalira magetsi. Ngati inu kulankhula ndi PC kapena landline, ndiye "kuwala" kudutsa kwa iwe monga inu nokha yanji. Kupatulapo ndi hardware IP-telephony.

Posankha foni kwa nthawi yoyamba gwero sangayerekeze kuzindikira inu. nkhani zonse mu woyimba ID - pa chiwonetsero cha callee ndi kudzayesedwa chiwerengero cha pachipata chimene olumikiza, koma inu nokha.

Ndi womaliza wa zovuta zazikulu ndi kukwera mtengo kwa zipangizo. makasitomala ambiri mu kusakhulupirira zimenezi IP foni akhoza ndalama kwa 3-4 zikwi. Rubles, ndipo palibe zingati pamwezi. Komabe, kuwayika mu nyumba yake, simungathenso ndikuganiza za mitengo pochita zinthu ndi amaimba ochokera m'mayiko ena.