Mukayamba kufesa kaloti m'chaka? Kubzala yofesa wamaluwa kalendala

wamaluwa odziwa pasadakhale kukonzekera kufesa kaloti. Iwo amadziwa kuti popanda kutsatira makhalidwe ena ulimi ndi mawu a ankafika kukolola Kodi izo.

Mukayamba kufesa kaloti m'chaka?

Chifukwa chodzala masamba aliyense amafuna mulingo woyenera kutentha nthaka. Mulingo woyenera nthawi ntchito ofunitsitsa ndi mabacteria nyengo.

Kufesa karoti masika kwa wamaluwa kum'mwera kwa Russia kwa nthawi yaitali wayamba kale: ndi kaloti oyambirira kuti zibzalidwe mu March, m'ma - April, pa yosungirako podzimnego - kumayambiriro May.

Mu nyengo chapakati Russia (chapakati dera, Siberia, ndi Urals) mfundo za ntchito ayenera kulandira chithandizo chake ndipo makamaka mofulumira. Usiku frosts ingawononge zomera kapena, chabwino, m'mbuyo kumera awo.

Chizindikiro cha nthaka kukonzekera chodzala kaloti ake alikuwotha moto mpaka kutentha usiku ndi osachepera madigiri 4. karoti kufesa masika kwa kukolola ayenera kuyamba pamene nthaka mokwanira lotayirira, chinyezi owonjezera wapita. Ngati psinjika m'dzanja la dziko adzatsala mtanda, koma sayenera anabzala: pambuyo kukumba ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka ndi chinyezi kwambiri, zikhale zovuta kupeza mpweya kwa mbeu'yo. Pambuyo kwanyengo pang'onopang'ono kwa nthaka, pamene chinyezi owonjezera wapita, ndipo adzakhala usiku frosts, mungathe kuyamba chodzala kaloti m'chaka. Kawirikawiri izi ndi mapeto a April, oyambirira - m'ma May.

Kufesa karoti masika: Calendar

Nsonga wamaluwa ndi magawo mwezi. Akukhulupirira kuti n'zosatheka kuchita ndi ndegeyo ntchito pa mwezi ndi mwezi. Mu April-May-June 2015. Full Moon masiku: April - 5 May - 6 June - 3; Latsopano Moon: April - 18, 19, May - 18, 19, 20 June - 16, 17, 18.

mbewu muzu obzalidwa gawo la okalamba (kucheperachepera) mwezi, pambuyo mwezi.

Kuchokera pa anapezazo, ndi mbewu yabwino ndiye karoti masika:

• mu May - 8 mpaka 18;
• mu June - pa 4 ndi 15.

Nthawi mulingo woyenera kwambiri yofesa kaloti m'chaka - woyamba masiku khumi wa May. nthaka boma ili pafupi abwino ntchito ndi ndiwo zamasamba: kuzizira usiku kumeneko, chinyontho m'nthaka akadali kumanzere.

Limbikirani achiyesa imene Stoyanov Moon zizindikiro za m'nyenyezi. Njira imeneyi amasonyeza zotsatirazi yabwino karoti kufesa nthawi mu kasupe 2015:

• mapeto a April - 25, 28, 29, 30;
• May - 8, 9, 12-17, 27;
• June - 4.5.

Mogwirizana mu kalendala ndi chikhalidwe cha dothi la m'dera munda, inu mosavuta kukonzekera ntchito.

Mbewu za karoti: kumene kuti, mmene kugula?

wamaluwa odziwa akukonzekera mbewu zawo. Kaloti - biennial mbewu, mbewu analandira pambuyo maluwa mbewu muzu wa chaka chachiwiri. Ndi yosavuta: zimere bwino, kumayambiriro May anabzala mwini munda akukhulupirira, kaloti (osati wina). Maluwa karoti - lalikulu uchi zomera, n'zotheka kudziwa malo pafupi ndi greenhouses nkhaka. Munda kwambiri amawonekera aesthetically zokondweretsa, monga lalikulu maluwa zomera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono woyera, anasonkhana inflorescence-ambulela. Mwa September-October, mbewu zipse. Zomera bwino kudula ndi maambulera, kuika zipse vertically kwa masabata awiri, ndiye inu mukhoza kuika horizontally kuti zosonkhanitsira mbewu. Mbewu akhoza kusungidwa mu ozizira, chopunthwitsa okha kukolola angathe kutumikira wetting awo nthawi zonse.

Mbewu mabungwe kuswana kugulitsa mbewu zawo, iwo akhoza kugulidwa kudzera intaneti (kuchita ntchito bwino mwezi asanadzalemo) kapena MASITOLO OGULITSA CIMODZI CIMODZI.

Kugula mbewu m'zipinda yaing'ono m'madipatimenti apadera masitolo zingachititse yokolola osauka: m'chikwama sangakhale mtundu, pang'ono mbewu kapena kumwalira.

Kugula nthangala ogulitsa wamba, ngakhale kwa nthawi yofesa kaloti m'chaka, inu mungakhale popanda mbewu.

Mbamu, mbewu tepi kapena chochuluka chimene chiri bwino?

Anthu wamaluwa amene kubzala karoti granules masika, mukudziwa kuti ngakhale mbewu izi ndi zodula, kupatula kukangana nawo. The zikuchokera limapangidwa ogalamutsa granules kukula ndi micronutrients. Kotero kuti iwo "udachita" pa kumera zosowa zawo kusunga nthaka nthawi zonse lonyowa, ngati pellets ndi adzauma, karoti mbewu sizingamere kudzera mthunzi. Mutu machitachita onse kulima mbewu za pellets ndi ndalama apamwamba ntchito kwa kupatulira ang'onoang'ono, mbewu ayenera anabzala mbewu zochepa, kuyambira kumera bwino.

Mbewu pa tepi: akukhulupirira kuti njira imeneyi ndi zabwino "aulesi", namanga n'kupanga, yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, madzi - ndi kukula kaloti kwambiri, si koyenera kuti woonda kunja. Si motero! Nagula mbewu tepi monga ankachitira zomatira, kuti zimere mwamtheradi mofanana wamba. Choncho, ngati mbewu sanauka - chabe "dazi mawanga" mu mzere wa mbewu. Ndipo ngati mbewu mlingo kumera ndi sanalonjeze, m'pofunika kuika mu poyambira a osati mmodzi koma awiri, nthawi zina matepi atatu. wamaluwa amakonda kubzala mbewu pa tepi "mu ntchito zawo." Kuti phala izi yophika, utakhazikika, iwo lokutidwa poyamba anakonza n'kupanga mapepala woonda (zambiri chimbudzi), mokoma n'kuwaza mbewu.

Kufesa karoti masika ochiritsira mbewu - miyambo kwambiri. Wamaluwa kapena kukonzekera mbewu (zilowerere kwa masiku angapo mu chinsalu thumba) kapena ayi. Nthawi zambiri ngakhale ayenera kuphunzitsidwa: mphako anatsanulira nthangala thumba (kapena kukolola ake), pang'ono wotsendereka, yokutidwa ndi lotayirira wosanjikiza ngalande (mchenga, peat ndi mchenga). Iwo amakhulupirira kuti kukolola, ngakhale otsika (osadziwika) kumera, ayenera anabzala m'mizere asanu, kupanga mizere ya masentimita makumi awiri.

kukonzekera nthaka

Pakuti kaloti muyenera zabwino chonde m'nthaka, ndi wosanjikiza ake ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa mtengo wa kaloti (makamaka osachepera theka la mita).

manyowa mwatsopano pansi karoti ndi kuti n'zosatheka.

The akalambula bwino: nyemba, anyezi, nkhaka.

Popeza autumn, mukhoza kukumba maluwa bedi, kukonza chifukwa chodzala kaloti m'chaka. ulimi organic n'zotheka osati kukumba, koma kuchepetsa processing ploskorez. Mukhoza kusiya bedi la Popanda kuchitapo kanthu ngati alibe nthawi.

M'chaka muyenera kukonzekera duwa bedi bwino kuchiza nthaka akuya okwanira mu chomwecho ploskorez Fokina, kutola namsongole, makamaka osatha. Fosholo amadula mizu udzu, potero kuwonjezera chiwerengero chawo. Kuwonjezera humus mankhwala amapereka zotsatira zabwino.

Inasinthira bedi osachepera tsiku kusunga nthaka pang'ono tikaumbike ayenera kuima.

Kodi kudzala kaloti?

Pamwamba pa mabedi ndi ndandanda yopingasa poyambira, atagona iwo kudzera 20-25 cm.

Ena wamaluwa amakonda kubzala kaloti mu yopapatiza (50 cm) zitunda yaitali, ndi grooves osati kudutsa ndi limodzi.

Pansi pa poyambira akhoza kukhala zosavuta kutsanulira wosanjikiza mchenga - izo atsogolere review wa mbewu anayala.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kutaya ngati dothi dryish.

Mbewu kaloti granular ayenera mosamala linakwiriridwa ndi masentimita 1-2, kapena owazidwa wosanjikiza mchenga mtsinje kapena osakaniza a peat ndi mchenga.

Mbewu pa tepi kuyala mphako kuti pang'onopang'ono, pomwepo Kupeza malekezero a maliboni lapansi. Apo ayi, mphepo akhoza dislodge iwo, ndiye unstick mbewu. The mzere ayenera amaunjika maliboni angapo (makamaka atatu) kudzera 1 cm. Kuwaza pansi (peat ndi mchenga) anakhetsa.

mbewu ochiritsira anazitsanulira mwa poyambira pang'ono wotsendereka, yokutidwa ndi lotayirira wosanjikiza ngalande (mchenga, peat ndi mchenga).

Kubisa kapena kubisa zokolola kaloti?

Ngati inu kusankha nthawi oyambirira yofesa kaloti m'chaka, ndi mabedi zambiri kuphimba. Othawirapo muyenera zigawo ziwiri: lutrasil (spunbond), ndi filimu pamwamba. Nkhani nonwoven adzateteza mbewu kuchokera zotsatira kutentha ndi kutenthedwa, ndi filimu - kuchokera hypothermia.

Pogona ayenera kukwezedwa kwa nthaka: phuma snug sadzalola majeremusi kuti muime kutalika ankafuna. Izi zikhoza kuchitika motere: pa m'mbali mwa makama linakwiriridwa zitsulo kapena matabwa yopapatiza, iwo kuika chivundikiro ndi tuck pansi m'mphepete. Kuphimba si zokula bwino ndi mphepo, m'pofunika kuti akanikizire pansi m'mphepete mwa china chake cholemera (njerwa). Kwezani chivundikiro pamwamba osafunika kumera, ngati nyengo youma ndi yotentha masana, mbewu akhoza adzauma, ndi kuthirira owonjezera kusintha kapangidwe ka nthaka.

Mu nkhani ya seeding mochedwa pamene palibe anaopsezedwa chisanu ndi coolings kuyatsa pa grooves ndi bwino kuika wosanjikiza kuphimbira (cha singano wagwa, udzu). M'pofunika kuti pamene madzi si yagwa mbewu okha.

Kodi ndimayembekezera zikamera?

Karoti rostochku kuoneka disjointed, akhoza kukwera loyamba masiku 10, zambiri za masiku 14-16. Chomera ali ndi nthawi kukula yaitali (kukhwima karoti - masiku 90, m'ma - 110 srednepozdnih - 130, late-- 150), udzu ndi tizirombo popanda mankhwala oyenerera akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa zokolola.

karoti kufesa masika kumaphatikizapo atatu gawo ulamuliro udzu (Kupalira) ndi iwiri kupatulira. Gawo loyamba - atangotha chizindikiritso cha zomera, kuti, pamene iwo akhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi namsongole. Namsongole kuchotsedwa mosamala kwambiri, kuyesera kuti kuwononga kaloti. Kachiwiri - patapita mwezi ndi theka pambuyo ankafika, pamene mizu ndi thinned kwa nthawi yoyamba. Pamene kupatulira zomera amayesa kusunga mtunda osachepera 1 cm Chrixitu. Pamene chodzala maliboni ndi mikanda kupatulira choyamba akhoza analilumpha.

The kupatulira chachiwiri pamodzi ndi Kupalira lachitatu ziyenera kuchitika mu miyezi iwiri kapena awiri ndi theka mutabzala, pamene zomera otsalafe pa mtunda wa masentimita 3-4.

Pamene Kupalira ndi kupatulira Tisaiwale kuti kuphimbira mbewu ndi peat ndi "duwalo" phulusa.

landings chisindikizo

wamaluwa ZIMAKHALA, podziwa kuti kaloti sadzakhala posachedwapa adzauka, anabzala pakati pa mizere ya zomera ndi nyengo yochepa kukula. Nthawi zambiri anabzala anyezi pa cholembera. Ndi nthawi limakula kaloti, anyezi pa mabedi kale anasiya. Pakuti kaloti chino ndi zothandiza: karoti ntchentche (ndi woipitsitsa tizilombo a kaloti) sangakhoze kulekerera fungo la anyezi.

A chisindikizo abwino chodzala mbewu za adyo (zaka zoyambirira) pamutu. Anyezi kuwuluka izo sakonda.