Okongola ndi wodzichepetsa maluwa umalimbikira. Kubzala ndi kukonza ayamikira

Mosakayikira, anakumana ndi zobiriwira maluwa Terry, amene imani tcheru. Mwina mwakhala mukuwaona flowerbeds mzinda kapena minda kutsogolo kwa nyumba. Izi wodzichepetsa maluwa umalimbikira kapena zinnias. Kodi iwo mwakula, ndi mmene kuwasamalira - izi zonse mudzaphunzira m'nkhani ino.

Kodi mtundu wa maluwa - ndi umalimbikira?

Ngakhale dzina amphamvu, ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi zokongola mbewu. Umalimbikira - ndi dzina lawo otchuka, kuti matumba a mbewu, ndipo mu mabuku inu mwachidziwikire mukumane dzina wawo - Zinnia. duwa chikutchedwa wasayansi German, Professor wa zomera Ioganna Gotfrida Zinn.

Zomera ndi mmodzi wa annuals zovuta kulima munda. Iwo akupanga mofulumira, ndi nthawi maluwa ali yaitali - pamaso chisanu choyamba.

Mu zinnias owala, masamba wosakwatiwa, ofanana mu mawonekedwe kuti Daisy, koma zambiri zazikulu. Chomera kutalika imasiyana malingana zosiyanasiyana za - kuchokera masentimita 15 kukula yaikulu 1 m, amene amalola ntchito zawo mu maudindo osiyanasiyana m'munda wa malire nyenyezi yaing'ono, kuti flowerbeds lonse, zomwe zimapanga maziko a maluwa umalimbikira. Photos of njira kubzala:

Makulidwe pamakhala komanso ndife osiyana: 2 mpaka 8 cm.

Zinnia amadziwikanso chodyetsa odulidwa.

Maluwa umalimbikira: kubzala, kusamalira zomera achinyamata

annuals awa si wokongola kokha, komanso otsika kwambiri. Mu nyengo kotentha, iwo akhoza kukula zawo, popanda zinamera. Mbewu umalimbikira maluwa ndi zotsika mtengo komanso angapezeke mu masitolo ambiri munda. Ndipo chisamaliro zina mbewu ndi wosavuta ndi siyikhuzana feteleza mtengo kapena mankhwala.

A malo dzuwa - izi ndi zimene kwenikweni amafuna kubzala umalimbikira yoyenera. Mitundu adzakhala ambiri, ndipo iwo adzakhala bwino anayamba yekha, pakalibe shading mu flowerbed lapansi. The mizu ya zomera ndi wamphamvu, koma ambiri, choncho salola Thirani.

Nthaka umalimbikira maluwa anabzala pambuyo masabata 4-6 kuchokera chisanu chatha, yoyambira chitukuko yogwira iwo akusowa kutentha ndi madigiri 10.

Ngati mukufuna imathandizira kukula kapena m'dera lanu, ndi yaitali ozizira masika, m'pofunika kukula zinnias miphika wa peat. Iwo akhoza anabzala mwachindunji mu nthaka, decomposing, adzatumikira monga gwero zina zakudya kwa duwa.

Umalimbikira ndi wodzichepetsa m'nthaka, koma kukula bwino mu lotayirira, dothi humus kulemera ndi milingo pH pakati pa pH 5.5 - 7.5.

Pamene chodzala mbewu ayenera kutseka kwa akuya zosaposa 1 masentimita, pang'ono prisypaya pansi. Mtunda pakati pa mbeu zimadalira kukula mbewu: kwa sukulu otsika - 15-20 cm, mkulu - 30-60 cm.

Ngati zinthu zonse zimapezeka, mphukira adzawonekera masiku 4-7. The dothi iwo kukhala bwino hydrated, koma osati ku mkhalidwe zamkati.

Kusamalira zomera achikulire

Maluwa umalimbikira sadzatenga nthawi zambiri anu pamene ntchito m'munda. zomera Young ayenera madzi okwanira bwino, ndi bwino kuchita izo pa muzu, madzulo kapena mamawa kuti chinyontho odzipereka bwino pamaso pa otentha tsiku dzuwa prigreet. Pamene umalimbikira ndi akulu, iwo samakonda madzi oversupply ndiponso anafika poganiza kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala yochepa.

Pamene chomera kufika msinkhu wa 10 cm m'pofunika kudyetsa fetereza madzi.

Kuti tikhale zambiri umalimbikira maluwa nthambi mawonekedwe malingana ngati iwo ang'ono, muyenera Prischepa mphukira chachikulu.

Mkulu kalasi kungafune thandizo, kotero kuti iwo musalekane ndipo sanali kuswa mphepo.

Kuti tidzakhale ndi maluwa m'pofunika kudula masamba akale ndi zomera zikupitirizabe pachimake mofulumira, m'pofunika pakati chilimwe kudyetsa iye.

Umalimbikira mogwirizana ndi chisanu choyamba.

yekha florist

Ndi zinnias, mukhoza mosavuta bouquets panokha. Pochotsa maluwa zimayambira yekha amakwiya chitukuko cha mazira latsopano maluwa, koma odulidwa izi ziyenera kuyikidwa pa tsamba latsopano kapena Mphukira.

Komanso, umalimbikira kuyang'ana wokongola miphika kuti akhoza adzaikidwa kulikonse pa malo, kapena pa khonde la chokhwima. Iyi ndi monoculture zikuchokera kapena osakaniza a mitundu angapo mitundu.

nsikidzi

Umalimbikira amaopa mbozi, tizilombo lonse ndi akangaude. Koma vuto lawo lalikulu ndi cinoni ndi zina matenda bakiteriya. Yak pakalibe mpweya chifukwa cha kwambiri wandiweyani kubzala mbewu , kapena pamene owonjezera madzi. Choncho, ayenera kukhala lotayirira nthaka, komanso madzi permeable. Chinyezi, zimene zatsalira pa masamba ndi masamba pambuyo kuthirira pamwamba, nayenso, limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda amenewa. Ngati pa malo amodzi zomera anabzala kuli, usaope kuchotsa ochepa mphukira ofooka otsalawo anayamba bwinobwino. Komanso, musati overdo ndi kuthirira. Yenderani zomera ndi kuchotsa mbali anakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.

mitundu ya makono ya zinnias anali otukuka kuti timudziwe kukana kuti powdery cinoni, ngati mutsatira malangizo pa kubzala ndi wachikondi, inu zimavuta kusokonezedwa.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Zinnias kukula ngati maluwa akutchire m'chigawo chapakati cha North America, kum'mwera chakumadzulo mbali ya United States ndi ku Mexico. Ibid I. G. Tsinn ndipo anapeza mbewu nabwera ku Ulaya herbarium kwa lopambana wasayansi Karla Linneya. Kuti nampatsa dzina pano.
• Agulugufe ndi kutikonda kwambiri yowala mitundu umalimbikira. Photos amapereka minda kumene kukula, Tingaone pansipa.
• Zinnia anali nduna Indiana mbewu kuchokera 1931 mpaka 1957.
• Small umalimbikira kuyang'ana wokongola zouma.
• Zinnia ndi membala wa banja Asteraceae, limakhala zimakhalira pachibale ndi chamomile, kosmeey, marigolds ndipo ngakhale mpendadzuwa.
• Semena Mayorov akhoza amatengedwa paokha, iwo ali okonzeka pamene mutu ndi mouma ndi flakes mosavuta anapambulwa. Koma kumbukirani kuti mitundu mwachidziwikire mtanda mungu ndi awo apamwamba sakuyenda ngati muli pa malo kapena mwa mamita 500 kukula mitundu ina.