Neradenie ndikutaya mtima komanso kusowa chifuniro, kumudziwa munthu. Zosachitika: kutanthauzira, kutanthawuza, makhalidwe ndi zotsatira

Kodi kunyalanyaza ndi chiyani? Zimakhudza bwanji moyo wa munthu? Nkhanizi ndi zina zomwe tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi. Kupanda kuvomereza ndi malingaliro osanyalanyaza pa ntchito zawo. Abambo a Tchalitchi adanena kuti kusasamala, kunyalanyaza ndi kusayembekezeka kumachita zoipa zambiri m'miyoyo ya anthu kusiyana ndi machimo ena.

Tchimo lingakhoze kutikakamiza ife ndi manyazi ake, mantha ake ndi zonyansa zake. Ndipo kusayeruzika, kusazindikira kuti tsogolo lachivundi ndi lakuya, kuti gawo laumunthu limapita kuphompho la Mulungu ndi kutsegula kwamuyaya - chimatigwera mwakuya ndipo nthawi zina mwamtheradi: kotero kuti munthuyo amakhala wochepa ndipo sangathe kukula kukula kwake . Ndipo mwa ntchito munthu ndi zakuya ndi zazikulu.

Shiarimandrite Abraham

Shiarimirrite Abrahamu nthawi zambiri ankakumbukira nkhani ya Uthenga Wabwino ya momwe Yesu Khristu, usiku womaliza asanayambe kuzunzika pambuyo pa Mgonero Womaliza, anapereka pemphero m'munda wa Getsemane. Pempheroli palokha linali chiyambi cha kuzunzika kwa Ambuye wathu. Mlaliki Luka ananena kuti Yesu anatumiza mapemphero ku thukuta lakuda. Alangizi ena amachitira umboni za mavuto omwe adakumana nawo.

Mwa Mulungu-Munthu Yesu, zolinga ziwiri zimagwira ntchito: umunthu ndi umulungu (ndiko, kupweteka koopsya ndi kukayikira). Chotsatira chake, Mpulumutsi, ngakhale popanda kuthandizidwa ndi mngelo amene adamlimbikitsa, adadzilamulira yekha, chifuniro cha munthu wakufa chinamvera chifuniro cha Mulungu.

Koma Yesu pa usiku woopsya uja anakhalabe munthu wangwiro, weniweni. Pachifukwa ichi, kusayenerera sikukutanthauza gawo lopambana pa chisinthiko cha umunthu, koma chidzalo cha umunthu wa Mpulumutsi.

Kuwona mantha ndi kulimbana pakuwerenga pemphero, Yesu adapempha thandizo lake laumunthu kuchokera kwa ophunzira ake apamtima - Yohane, Petro ndi Yakobo. Iwo amene, monga momwe analembedwera mu Uthenga Wabwino, adasonyeza changu chachikulu, ngakhale nthawi zina sichiluntha, koma adakali odzipereka.

Ndipo tsopano Mpulumutsi, kubwerera kwa ophunzira ake atatha pemphero lake loyamba, adapeza kuti anali atagona. Anawadzudzula chifukwa cholephera kuyendayenda ola limodzi. Monga mukuonera, ophunzira a Yesu omwe anali achangu kwambiri, atakhala olimba mtima mwauzimu, atagonjetsedwa ndi zofooka zathu, sakanatha kupirira mayesero oyenera omwe anali kuyembekezera.

Osati-zochitika

Kotero, kunyalanyaza ndi chinthu chowopsya. Zimadziwika kuti mtumwi Petro smazolodushchnach ndi Mpulumutsi anakana katatu. Atumwi ena onse anayamba kuthawa. Mpaka mapeto a Yesu, Yohane yekha ndiye wazamulungu.

Pempherani, penyani, musalowe m'mliri; pakuti mzimu uli wofuna, koma thupi liri lofooka. Atumwi anasonyeza zomwe ife lero tingati zimanyalanyaza. Mwinamwake, iwo anali ndi zifukwa zirizonse zowona: kutopa, chisoni, mantha, kusazindikira zomwe zikuchitika.

Mlaliki Mark akuti: "Bia Bo amawakonda ndi katundu" (Marko 14:40). N'chifukwa chiyani maso awo analemedwa? Mwina, polira? Khalani monga momwe zingathere, pamapeto, atumwi adasonyeza kusanyalanyaza, zomwe zinapangitsa manyazi kwambiri.

Mtumwi Petro

Zing'onozing'ono zimadziwika kuti kunyalanyaza ndi tchimo. Kotero, Mtumwi Petro anali wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nthawi yomwe tatchulayi. Pamene anali m'bwalo la wansembe, Ambuye adamuyang'ana ndi chitonzo, ndipo adayamba kulira. Malinga ndi nthano, m'moyo wake wonse, mtumwi Petro, atamva tambala akuimba, anayamba kulira. Iye anafuula misozi ngakhale pamene iye anali atakhululukidwa kale ndipo analandiridwa udindo wa mtumwi, anakhala mmodzi wa nthumwi zofunika kwambiri - mzati, monga mlaliki Paulo analankhula za iye.

Pazithunzi za mlaliki Peter akubwezeretsedwanso ndi masaya pamasaya, omwe mu chithunzi chojambula ndi chizindikiro cha misozi yowona.

Vuto

Makolo oyera amanena za kunyalanyaza kwambiri. Chimo ichi chikhoza kutsitsa ku vuto lalikulu! Makamaka izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kwa iwo omwe achoka m'dziko lino. Mwinamwake, zikuwoneka kwa iwo kuti, atasonyeza mtundu wina wa nsanje ndi kusintha njira yawo ya kukhala, iwo anasiya zoopsa zonse ndi mayesero, ndipo iwo anasiya zochepa kwambiri kuti achite kuti apulumuke.

Koma Shiarimirrite Abraham akulemba kuti kusintha kwa malo ndi zovala mu ether la chipulumutso sichipereka. Tingathe kukhala mkati mofanana kapena kukhala oipitsitsa kwambiri.

Saint Ignatius (Bryanchaninov) akudziwitsa kuti adawona anthu ambiri akutsogolera moyo wa monki ndikukhala ndi zofuna zawo, zomwe analibe nazo padziko lapansi. Amakhulupirira kuti anthu awa alibe kulapa.

Tchimo

Kusanyalanyaza kumatanthauza chiyani? Kusayamika, kunyalanyaza, kusowa, kunyalanyaza ndi kusayenerera muzochitika za chikhulupiriro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene munthu mosamalitsa akunena osati zonse zomwe zimamuzungulira, komanso chifukwa cha chipulumutso chake.

Pamene kusala kudya kumayamba, zikuwoneka kuti yemwe amadandaula za kusala ndi njira yokonzekera. Ambiri mumalowa amalowa pang'onopang'ono, pang'ono ndi pang'ono, chabe tchimo, amakhala popanda kusintha kwakukulu, zomwe siziyenera kukhala. Abba Yesaya akunena motere: "Kusalandiridwa ndi ulesi ndi mpumulo m'dziko lino lapansi." Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pamene munthu wamba amanyalanyaza ndi ulesi, amafuna kumasuka, kupeza mtendere mu zinthu, mphamvu ndi malingaliro a dziko lapansi. Pali kupumitsa kwa thupi, nzeru za thupi, pamene munthu ayesa kupeza mwachoncho mfundo yoti iye samadzipweteka yekha, amafuna kuti asamachite chilichonse, kumasuka, komanso kuti adzalandire madalitso osiyanasiyana.

Ndipo tsopano filosofi ya moyo uno motere ndi ichi: phindu lalikulu, kuchepa kwa ntchito. Choncho, izi zimatsogolera ku zopotoza zauzimu.

Chipangano Chakale

Kodi kunyalanyaza kumachitidwa bwanji mu Orthodoxy? Kodi ndichitani ichi? Kodi Chipangano Chakale chimanena chiyani za iye? M'buku la Miyambo (mu Chipangano Chakale), Solomo wanzeru akunena kuti kunyalanyaza ndi ulesi ndizopusa, ndipo nzeru zonse, malinga ndi ziphunzitso za m'buku la Mlaliki, buku la Miyambo, ndizoipa. Ndizoipa kwambiri kukhala wopusa, palibe chabwino mwa ichi.

M'fanizo lapadera akuti: "Ndi bwino kukumana ndi chimbalangondo, chosowa ana, kusiyana ndi chitsiru ndi kupusa kwake." Talingalirani, ndikulingalira kotani! Ngati mukumana ndi chimbalangondo, chosowa ana, ndiye kuti mudzawonongeka ndithu, palibe njira ina yotulukira. Pambuyo pake, iye adzapha munthu, chifukwa iye wasungidwa ana, iye amabwezera anthu. Munthu aliyense amene amapeza chimbalangondo panjira, akufa pafupi. Ndipo Solomo akuti ndi bwino kukomana naye kusiyana ndi kupusidwa ndi chitsiru ndi kupusa kwake, kotero izi zimaonedwa ngati zoyipa.

Chipangano Chatsopano

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti kunyalanyaza ndi chinthu choipa. Ambuye mu Chipangano Chatsopano amanena momveka bwino kuti ulesi ndi chinthu choipa cha kukhalapo kwaumunthu: "Waulesi ndi wantchito wa woipayo," ndiyeno anamwali opusa ndi osasamala omwe sanasamalire kugula mafuta ndi zina zotero amatchulidwanso.

Ambuye Mwiniwake akutsimikizira kuti aulesi pamoyo alibe zabwino, ndipo ndizoopsa. Ndipo Abambo Oyera amafotokoza kuti ulesi ndi kunyalanyaza si uchimo wamba, ndizovulaza kwenikweni moyo wa munthu, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kuti akhale wolemba, wofooka, wofooka, wopanda nzeru.

Miyambo

Mu Miyambo zinalembedwa kuti: "Iye wosayendayenda m'njira zake adzawonongeka" (Miyambo 19:16). Mawu awa akugwiranso ntchito pa moyo wa uzimu. Ngati sitisamala za njira zathu, ife, ndithudi, tidzakhala titataika ngati Ambuye sakhululukira ife. Ngati sitikudandaula za kuphunzira kusukulu, kodi tingapeze chilichonse? Ngati sitikusamala za kulera ana, ndiye kuti anawo sadzakula. Potero, onse amamvetsa bwino kuti kusasamala ndi ulesi - uwu ndi imfa yeniyeni kwa munthu, makamaka kugwa kwauzimu.

Kulumikizana kwa machimo

Kodi ulesi ndi kunyalanyaza zimachokera kuti - chilakolako cha wina chimachokera kuti? Abambo Oyera mu zipangizo zosiyanasiyana alembera kuti ngati ulesi umabadwa ndi kunyalanyaza, kotero kusayeruzika kumabwera kuchokera ku ulesi - machimo awa amachitidwa ndi kuthandizana. Ndikokuti, amadyetsa ndikulimbikitsana.

Ngati munthu ali waulesi, ndiye pambuyo pake, sakusamala za chirichonse. Ngati munthu ali yense atanyalanyazidwa - pambuyo pake, amachezeredwa ndi ulesi, amataya mphamvu zake, amayamba kukhala woyenera kuchita ntchito iliyonse yabwino.

Palinso pempho, lopangidwa makamaka kwa anthu omwe akusowa chidziwitso, kupezeka, osasamala mu pemphero. Zili ndi izi: "Ambuye, musonkhanitse maganizo anga, ndikuyeretseni mtima, ndipatseni kulapa, ngati hule, ngati misozi kwa hule, ngati ndikulakalaka wokhometsa misonkho, ndikuyitana Ty, Mulungu, ndikupulumutseni, pakuti ndine Wachifundo ndi Wodzichepetsa" .

Mphamvu yoipa

Zimadziwika kuti ziwanda ndi ziwanda zimapangitsa kuti anthu aulesi ndi osasamala amveke. Rev. Sirin Efraimu adanena kuti ziwanda zimakonda kusokoneza iwo omwe ali ngati ulesi ndi kunyalanyaza m'pemphero. Monga munthu wina woti asokoneze, ndiye-kupumula, amayandikira zomwe iwe ukufuna_iyika ichi chakufa mu malingaliro, mu moyo, ndipo chirichonse chidzagona pa kulima, nthaka yokhala ndi umuna. Munthu samatsutsa nkomwe. Potero, anthu oterowo ndi oipa ndipo amakonda kukonda.