Kutayika kwa magazi - ndi chiyani ichi? Zoyambitsa ndi mankhwala a haemorrhage

Kutayika kwa magazi - ndi kukha magazi a osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu mu madera osiyana a thupi. Chifukwa cha matenda imeneyi ikhale kuvutika onse kunja ndi mkati. Nthawi zambiri kukha magazi ndi m'kukoma kudzikundikira magazi mkati minofu, koma pali milandu linanena bungwe magazi kwa malo akunja.

N'chifukwa chiyani pali kukha magazi?

Chifukwa cha magazi amakonda mkulu permeability a linga chotengera, kapena kulakwila a. Wakuswa kukhulupirika chotengera ndi chifukwa kuvulala makina. chifukwa zomwe magazi seeps mwa Mitsempha ndi:

-vrozhdennye matenda majini (haemophilia);

-priobretennaya krovenoskoy dongosolo kudwala (trombotsitopaty, mkhutu magazi clotting, DIC ndi hemorrhagic vasculitis);

-zabolevaniya dermatological chikhalidwe, monga psoriasis ndi dermatoses aakulu.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya kukha magazi ali paubwenzi ndi mavuto maganizo, maganizo ndi mankhwala m'thupi.

Mitundu ya zimayambitsa kukha mwazi

Malinga zimayambitsa a kukha mwazi anawagawa mitundu itatu:

-krovotechenie akuwuka chifukwa mawotchi kupweteka chotengeracho;

-krovotechenie amene adanyamuka quently kuchepetsa makulidwe a linga chotengera;

· Magazi chifukwa magazi chotengera khoma kukhulupirika kuphwanya chifukwa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ena kapena matenda.

Mitundu ya kukha magazi ndi malo

Kutayika kwa magazi angathe kugawidwa:

· Internal (magazi mu zimakhala ndi ziwalo);

· Zowonekera kunja;

· Parenchymal (magazi kuchokera minofu kupanga ziwalo);

· Wolumikizira (tima outflow magazi mitsempha kuonongeka);

· Venous (phokoso magazi kuchokera mu mitsempha kuonongeka);

· Capillary (magazi kuchokera ziwiya zing'onozing'ono).

Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za magazi mkati

Maonekedwe a kukha magazi zimadalira mtundu wa magazi ndi kutanthauzira kwake. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ngati magazi kunja kupeza ndithu chabe, magazi mkati zambiri mosadziwa. Kupeza zingakhale kwa chiwerengero cha zizindikiro zapadera monga:

• ambiri malaise;
• chizungulire ndi kukomoka;
• zobwera pallor a khungu;
• ulesi, kusinza;
• tachycardia;
• kutsitsa magazi.

Izi ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti magazi mkati. Pali zinthu zingapo zochititsa yeniyeni khalidwe la mitundu ina ya magazi.

Kukha mwazi pa malo jekeseni. Ndi chiyani icho?

Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo jekeseni pa matenda a mavuto zidzachitika. Chifukwa mu mnofu jekeseni kukha mwazi - magazi m'dera zikuchitika chifukwa kuwonongeka minofu. Childs, pa nthawi chifukwa Madontho magazi akudutsa yokha, koma nthawi zina, dokotala n'kukulemberani phwando mankhwala madzi sungunuka. Magazi chifukwa jekeseni mtsempha kumachitika chifukwa kuboola kudzera chotengera ndipo amachedwa chimaonetsera mu jekeseni mu minofu kuti.

N'chifukwa chiyani pali dermal kukha magazi?

Nthawi zambiri, kukha magazi pakhungu uka chifukwa kukha magazi kapena seepage magazi mwa chotengera khoma mu minofu khungu. Iwo amaoneka ngati Madontho magazi pa khungu. Mu nthawi ya matenda kukha magazi pakhungu zimasintha mtundu ku ofiira owala kwa enaake achikasu. chithandizo chapadera mu nkhani iyi si anapereka. M'kupita kwa nthawi, yamawangamawanga izi kuthetsa okha. Mwa khungu kukha magazi monga hematoma.

Kukha magazi pa mundawo m'mimba

Mu nkhani ya kugonjetsedwa m'mimba matupi magazi nthawi zambiri amakhala otchedwa submucosal kukha magazi. Mtundu wa kukha mwazi ndi ngozi makamaka, kuyambira nthawi zina amamuchititsa kuyenda popanda zizindikiro zilizonse kuwoneka. Munthu anakumana ndi mtundu uwu wa magazi mu malo adzawonekera malaise, causeless nseru, chizungulire. Pankhaniyi, wodwala ayenera kukhala pansi chisamaliro dokotala n'kupita lomwe mankhwala.

Chifukwa kukha mwazi oopsa?

Kutayika kwa magazi - chodabwitsa m'malo obisika. kusalekerera umadalira pa malo a gawo kuonongeka ndi mphamvu magazi. Ndipo ngakhale kuti kuvulala zazing'ono zambiri kuthetsa okha, pali milandu kumene abscesses kukha mwazi malo amene amafuna alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Nthawi zina kukha mwazi zingawononge minofu, zomwe zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, loopsa kwambiri magazi mu ubongo, Mapapo ndi mtima.

Zomwe dokotala kupita?

Kaya chikhalidwe cha kukha mwazi sanali, zimayambitsa awo ayenera kuzindikiridwa posachedwapa. Vutoli adzakuthandizani kumvetsa chisamaliro chanu chachikulu dokotala, komanso madokotala yopapatiza mbiri, monga panthawiyi, dokotala wina wa m'thupi yemwenso, ndi dermatologist kapena matenda opatsirana.

Kodi matenda? matenda enieni

adokotala akhoza kukuikani matenda ngakhale pambuyo kuyendera limodzi. Koma muyenera kutenga matenda bwino kwambiri anawerenga wathunthu magazi ndi kufufuza clotting ake (coagulation). Nthawi zina, dokotala anu angasankhe kuchita zikhalidwe magazi, ndi kale pa maziko a maphunziro awa kuthetsa vuto ndi mankhwala.

thandizo kwa magazi

Monga momwe taonera, kukha mwazi - ndi kutayikira magazi mtsempha chifukwa cha kuvulala awo. Choncho chinthu choyamba chimene mungachite ndi kutaya kwa magazi pang'ono - umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ovulalawo malo chinachake ozizira kuthandiza kuchepetsa mphamvu ya magazi. thandizo Komanso ayenera idzachitika malingana ndi mtundu wa magazi.

magazi Venous ndi amadziwikanso ndi mtundu wa magazi leaky - kuli mdima wofiira burgundy. Chotero otaya magazi pang'onopang'ono koma mosalekeza. thandizo pa choipa - ndi tourniquet m'munsimu masentimita 10-15 bala, ndi bandeji zolimba. Onetsetsani mukufuna chodziwira nthawi, tourniquet, kuika pepala amalembedwa ndi imposition a nthawi. Ngati chilonda yaing'ono, m'malo oyang'anira akhoza kukulunga bala kuvala monga zotengera venous angathe kugwa ndi kudzikonda lanu.

wolumikizira magazi

Kumasiyana ndi mtsempha. Magazi kuchokera bala la zofiira ndi kugunda kasupe. M'pofunika yomweyo ntchito tourniquet, monga yosayima magazi munthu akhoza kufa mu miniti yokha. Tourniquet pamwamba chilonda zoika 10-15 cm, ndi bala n'kofunika kuika bandeji. Oyang'anira superimposed kwa maola 1-2. Mu nthawi ino, m'pofunika pang'ono kwa mphindi 3-5, kotero kuti magazi protsirkulirovala kumene, mwinamwake magazi patsogolo amasonkhana poizoni ndi kuchotsa oyang'anira munthu akuthamanga chiopsezo mantha ndi kufa.

Koma magazi capillary, iwo si ngozi (kupatula kuvulala anthu ndi osauka clotting magazi). Pankhaniyi, chilonda ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi mabandeji.

Komanso kuchepetsa kutaya mwazi ngati angathe kugwiritsira ntchito hemostatic patsogolo ngati "Tseloksa" ndi "Gemostopa". Ufa granules kuthandiza kuchepetsa magazi, kupanga semblance wa zakudya. Koma pofuna kuchiza zilonda oterowo adzakhala ankawonjezereka.

Internal magazi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri: apa m'pofunika kupita kuchipatala. Pamalowa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ozizira kwa owawa ndi kutumiza wozunzidwayo kuchipatala mwamsanga kapena kuzitcha "ambulansi." Mpaka kufika kwa dokotala wodwala ayenera kukhala mu malo achete ndi kusuntha zochepa ngati n'kotheka.

Kodi kuchotsa kukha magazi

kukha mwazi mankhwala ikuchitika pambuyo bwinobwino kuchipatala. Pa matenda ndi koyamba mankhwala dokotala ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti mitundu ina ya matenda amakhala mavuto zosasangalatsa. N'chifukwa chake iliyonse siteji ya chithandizo ayenera kutenga malo moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Pamene mavuto angakhalepo njira yotupa kuti akhoza zina ngakhale ndi imfa.

Pofuna zimawonjezera vutoli, muyenera yomweyo kuchipatala. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo achire yomaliza ya dokotala akusankhidwa ndi mankhwala.

Malinga alili, kukha magazi ndi matenda mawonekedwe propensity mavuto anapereka moyenera mavuto mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi mankhwala pang'ono subcutaneous kukha magazi. Koma pamene khungu kukha magazi zamitundu zikuluzikulu ntchito mankhwala apakhungu mu mawonekedwe a ntchito heparin kapena troksevazinovoy mankhwala kuti m'madera okhudzidwa ndi kawiri pa tsiku.