The German dzina tanthauzo chiyambi. Mwamuna ndi mkazi maina German

M'mayiko European, komanso mu dziko lonse, adzadziwire munthu kwa zaka amadziwika ndi dzina lake. Chitsanzo ndi Mwana Mulungu, Yesu, yemwe kubadwa dzina lake Emmanuel, ndipo anaitana Yoswa. The amafuna kusiyanitsa anthu osiyana ndi dzina lomweli adamfunsa kuwonjezapo ofotokozera. Choncho Mpulumutsi anayamba kuitana Yesu wa ku Nazarete.

Pamene Germany dzina la

maina German anaonekera chimodzimodzi m'mayiko ena. maphunziro awo mwa wamba m'dziko zosiyanasiyana chinakhalapo mpaka m'ma XIX, kuti nthawi lifanane ndi kumalizidwa kwa yomanga boma. Mapangidwe Germany ogwirizana anafuna womveka tanthauzo la ndi ndani.

Komabe, kale mu XII m'zaka za Dera la pano Republic of Germany Federal panali kudziwa, kenako kwa nthawi yoyamba panali mayina German. M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, dzina pakati pa chizindikiritso si ntchito. Koma kubadwa kwa mwana amapereka, monga ulamuliro, mayina awiri. Fotokozani munthu aliyense powonjezera mawu otanthauza za thupi pansi. Female maina German sali osiyana a anthu, monga patsogolo pawo ntchito manambala oyambirira "Frau".

Mitundu ya mayina German

Magwero zinenero maina German akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu. Woyamba ndipo ambiri aumbike mwa dzina, ambiri wamwamuna. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kulemera ntchito maina zinachitika mu m'malo yochepa (m'njira zakale) nthawi, ndi chiwonetsero cha zolingalira aliyense chipangizo chabe sinali nthawi.

Mayina amene anachitika ku maina

Losavuta wa iwo - anthu, zolengedwa za limene kwa nthawi yaitali kuti philosophize, koma monga anawapanga iwo mu dzina la mwamuna woyamba. Otchedwa ena mlimi Walter, yemwe ali ndi ana ake kuti dzina. Tilinso ndi Ivanov, Petrov ndi Sidorov, chiyambi ndi yofanana ku German Johannes Petersen kapena Germany. Kumbali ya mbiri, ofala maina German kunena pang'ono, koma kuti makolo akale otchedwa Peters.

Occupation monga morphological maziko labambo

Zingapo zochepa wamba maina German, akulankhula za amayanjana akatswiri yoyamba ya mwini wake, tinganene tate. Koma zosiyanasiyana gulu ili okulira kwambiri. Wotchuka kwambiri dzina lake - Müller, izo likumasuliridwa kuti "Miller". English mnzake - Miller, ndi mu Russia ndi ku Ukraine ndi Miller, Millers kapena Melnichenko.

Wolemba wotchuka Richard Wagner akhoza kuganiza kuti makolo ake ena chinkhoswe kayendedwe katundu pa ngolo zawo, kholo wongonena Hoffman anali banja lake pabwalo, ndi yemwe anali agogo anali ndi walimba Richter woweruza. Schneider ndi Shredders kamodzi zosokasoka, woimba ankakonda kuyimba. Pali zina zosangalatsa German maina wamwamuna. mndandanda akupitiriza Fischer (nsodzi), Becker (wophika), Bauer (osauka), Weber (nsalu), ZIMMERMANN (kalipentala), Schmidt (wosula) ndi ena ambiri.

Iko kanali kamodzi pa nkhondo Gauleiter Koch, amene yakuwadzudzumisa zigaŵenga zankhondo mobisa. Kumasulira, dzina lake limatanthauza "kuphika." Eya, iye zinachitika phala ...

Mayina a kufotokoza zonse thupi ndi khalidwe

Ena anthu komanso mwina akazi German maina amapeza mbali ya maonekedwe kapena khalidwe la mwini chawo choyamba. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "Lange" likumasuliridwa kuti "nthawi" ndipo akhoza ankaganiza kuti woyambitsa pachiyambi amakhala ndi kukula mkulu, amene adalandira dzina. Klein (zing'onozing'ono) - zake zosiyaniratu. Krause amatanthauza "lopotana", izi wokongola Mbali tsitsi aliyense Frau, amene ankakhala angapo zaka zapitazo, akhoza tinatengera. Fuchs makolo mosakayikira akhala lokopa monga nkhandwe ndi. Makolo weiss, wopangidwa Brown ndi Schwartz anali ankalemekeza tsitsi, Brown kapena brunettes. Hartman amasiyana thanzi labwino ndi mphamvu.

Asilavo chiyambi cha mayina German

M'mayiko German kum'mawa nthawi zonse m'mphepete pa limati Asilavo, ndipo izi analenga zinthu malowedwe tonse zikhalidwe. Odziwika bwino mayina German kutsiriza ndi "ndiwo", "Female", "-of", "akuti ek", "-Ke" kapena "-ski" ndi kutchulidwa Russian kapena Polish chiyambi.

Lutzow, Distergof, iwe nthanda, Modrow, Jahnke, Radecki ndi ena ambiri akhala wamba, ndi gawo okwana limodzi mwa magawo asanu a chiwerengero cha mabanja German. Mu Germany, zazindikirika awo.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mapeto a "-er" linachokera ku mawu akuti "yar", kutanthauza kuti ufulu chinenero Chisilavo Chakale. Zojambulajambula, teslyar, asodzi, wophika - ziwonetsa motsimikiza pankhaniyi motikomera.

Pa Germanization zambiri mayina ofanana chabe ikumasuliridwa German kusankha muzu yoyenera kapena m'malo kumapeto kwa "-er" ndipo tsopano palibe akutikumbutsa za Msilavo wa mbale yace (Smolar - Smoler, Sokolov - Sokol - Falk).

Background-barons

Pali zabwino kwambiri banja German, wopangidwa mwa magawo awiri: ". Kumudzi" zikuluzikulu ndi kuwatonthoza, kawirikawiri "maziko" kapena Iwo ali osati zokhudza mbali yapadera kunja, komanso odziwika bwino zimene zinachitikadi, amene anapezeka, nthawi zina yogwira, zofukizira za nicknames izi. Choncho, ana amanyadira maina awo, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumbukirani makolo awo, pamene iwo akufuna kutsindika gentility awo. WALTHER Von der Vogelvayd - izo zikumveka! Kapena zimene anaphunzitsidwa Rihthoffen, woyendetsa komanso "Red Baron".

Komabe, osati ulemerero wakale wokhala chifukwa cha mavuto amenewa mu olembedwawo. Chiyambi cha dzina German angakhale zambiri prosaic, ndi kulankhula za m'dera limene munthuyo anabadwa. Kodi Mwachitsanzo, zikutanthauza Dietrich Von Bern? Chirichonse chiri bwino: likulu la Switzerland, makolo ake adadza.

Dzina German wa anthu Russian

Germany tikukhala mu Russia kale Peter Wamkulu, yothetsa pamodzi mizere yosiyanasiyana okhala lonse, amatchedwa "Sloboda". Koma ndiye iwo anandiyitana azungu onse, koma chachikulu mfumu wokonzanso kuchuluka anthu ochokera m'mayiko a Germany kwambiri analimbikitsa. Dongosololi kunakopa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Catherine Wamkulu.

Atsamunda German anakakhala Volga (Saratov ndi Tsaritsinskaya chigawo), komanso Novorossiya. A ambiri Achilutera kenako anatengera Chikhristu ndi anaphatikizana, koma maina German akhalabe. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi ofanana kwa anthu ankavala obwera amene anafika ku Russian Ufumu m'zaka za m'ma XVI-XVIII, kupatulapo milandu kumene clerks, clerks, akatunge zikalata Zolakwika zachipembedzo ndi zolakwa kuloledwa.

Labambo, wakhala Ayuda

Rubinstein, Hofmann, Ayzenschtayn, Weisberg, Rosenthal ndi maina ena ambiri nzika ya Russian Ufumu, Soviet Union ndi m'mayiko pambuyo Soviet, anthu ambiri molakwa Ayuda. Izi si choncho. Komabe, pali ena choonadi mawu amenewa.

chakuti Russia kuyambira cha m'ma XVII, wakhala dziko limene iliyonse akhama komanso wolimbikira ntchito munthu akhoza kupeza malo ake. ntchito mokwanira pa onse, inapita patsogolo mayendedwe a yomanga mzinda watsopano, makamaka mu New Russia, wawawombola Ottoman. Izo ndiye anaonekera pa mapu a Mykolaiv, Ovidiopol, Kherson ndipo, ndithudi, ngale ya kum'mwera kwa Russia - Odessa.

Mlendo akubwera ku dziko, komanso m'mayiko awo pofuna kukhala m'dziko latsopano zinalengedwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zachuma ndi kukhazikika ndale, mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu lankhondo la mtsogoleri dera, kuonetsetsa kuti zimenezi adzapitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali.

Panopa Lyustdorf (Gay mudzi) anakhala wa mzinda wa Odessa, ndiyeno linali dera ku Germany, lomwe ndi ntchito yaikulu ya anthu anali zaulimi, makamaka viticulture. Mowa apa komweko akhoza kuphika.

Ayuda amadziwika ntchito lili ndi akatswiri, malonda mtsempha ndi luso luso lawo, komanso sanali kukhala opanda chidwi ndi kuitana kwa Russian Mfumukazi Catherine. Komanso, kuchokera Germany anabwera oimba, amisiri ndi ojambula zithunzi zina za dziko lino. Maina a ambiri a iwo anali German ndipo iwo analankhula Chiyidishi, amene kwenikweni ake ndi imodzi mwa m'zilembo German.

Pa ndzidzi onowu "wofooka wa Kwawokhawokha", osonyeza Komabe, si opondapo ndi mbali yoyipa ya ufumuwo. Kuwonjezera pa Nyanja Black, Ayuda osankhidwa m'madera ambiri panopa Kyiv dera la Bessarabia ndi ena nthaka yachonde, kumanga yaing'ono mzinda-boroughs. N'kofunikanso kuti chipinda kwa wofooka wa Kwawokhawokha anali kuvomerezedwa okhawo Ayuda amene anakhalabe okhulupirika kwa Chiyuda. Mukutengera Orthodoxy, aliyense angathe kuthetsa mu gawo lirilonse la dziko lalikulu.

Choncho, onyamula German maina zitsulo anachokera Germany a mitundu iwiri.

Zachilendo mayina German

Kuwonjezera magulu awa maina German anachokera ku ntchito, tsitsi, maonekedwe a kunja, pali wina osowa wodabwitsa. Ndipo iye akulankhula za makhalidwe ulemerero wa khalidwe, makhalidwe abwino ndi osangalatsa, ndiwo anthu makolo wotchuka, wodziwika ndi dzina ili. Chitsanzo ndi Alisa Freyndlih, mokwanira akutsimikiza kuti mbiri ya makolo awo. "Good", "wochezeka" - kuti likumasuliridwa izi labambo German.

Kapena Neumann. "Munthu watsopano" - sichoncho wokongola? Kodi chimwemwe ena tsiku lililonse, ndipo yekha, kutsitsimuka ndi zachilendo!

Kapena chuma Wirtz. Kapena Luther ndi maganizo angwiro ndi mtima wotseguka. Kapena Young - wamng'ono, kaya chiwerengero cha zaka moyo.

Amenewo ndiwo chidwi German mayina, mndandanda wa zomwe analenga!