Nikitskaya (Moscow). Nikitskaya, 13: Conservatory

Mu Soviet Union panali msewu mu Moscow Herzen. Ndipo sanali uka kwa anthu mafunso za dzina lake. Aliyense ankadziwa amene Herzen, ndipo mmodzi wa thoroughfares waukulu dzina lake, kunaoneka ngati chinachake zachilendo.

Adzabwerenso dzina mbiri

Koma kenako 1993, ndipo msewu wakhala anadzatchedwa (pamodzi ndi mazana a anthu ena). Iye anabwerera dzina Pre-chosintha - Nikitskaya. Ndipo kamodzi amapatsa mafunso: n'chifukwa Nikita, chifukwa kwambiri? Baibulo limatchula koyamba kugwirizana ndi malo dzina, amatchedwa 1534, pamene pafupi Yamskogo bwalo, ndilo ulamuliro woyamba loyang'anira Moscow, Nikitskaya Church inaimika.

Amene anapereka dzina la msewu

Kenako mu 1582, Nikitoy Zaharinym (wina mwana wake anayamba mabishopu, Filaret, iye ankaona anayambitsa banja Romanov) ndi munamangidwa pa malo a mpingo wa St. Nikita obisika anadzipereka kwa Orthodox Saint Nikita Gotha. Pambuyo anakhala kunyumba, mu mawonekedwe nakomana mu 1917. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pa tchalitchi inamangidwa yopemphereramo wina ulemu Nikity Chudotvortsa (1833), ndipo mu 1877 - tchalitchi polemekeza Great Martyr Nikita. Pa msewu omwewo Nikita polemba mwatchulidwa pachibwenzi 1619 chaka. Iwo umachokera pamodzi Volotsky (pambuyo Novgorod) msewu. Likukhalira, msewu dzina lake polemekeza St. Nikita, ndi "lalikulu" ndi chifukwa amayendetsa likufanana ndi Malaya Nikitskaya, amene akuyamba m'dera cholinga, wodziwika ndi dzina chomwecho. Ndi kutalika kwa anansi ake ang'onoang'ono, kutalika kwa pafupifupi 2 khola.

Bright kukopa kwa likulu

zaka zonse wotsatira, Bolshaya Nikitskaya kutsegula, tsopano ndi chikhomo cha likulu. Pali ngakhale maulendo wapadera monga "Phunzirani Moscow" ndi kulamula kuti, mukhoza alidziwe mwala woyera, mabwalo ake, misewu ndi makwalala. Tikumbukenso kuti nyumba iliyonse, yomwe ili pa msewu pansi kulingalira, ndi zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale.

Anautchula mabuku - mu epic buku Lva Tolstogo "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Mmodzi wa nyumba (tsopano ndi nambala 55) akufotokozedwa monga Rostov nyumba. Nikitskaya zatchulidwa, ndipo pachifukwa, lolemera misewu ya likulu. Nyumba zikuluzikulu za anthu otchuka Russian - ndipo pali angapo - zili akazembe, utumiki ndi consulates m'mayiko ambiri. Ambiri a nyumba ndi manda ndi mbiri ya boma a malo "Cook - Nikitskaya". Agulupa pali tsopano mbali ya khoma anatsala za izo.

ang'onoang'ono kalasi

Mu Russia panali msonkho ang'onoang'ono msonkho. Anthu amene kulipira izo, wotchedwa samatha. Popeza anali ndi mlandu malo ndi asodzi, munda a makamaka wamba kuchita malonda, malonda zazing'ono zamanja. anthu Tyaglova anagawidwa wakuda ndi wakuda mazana mzinda. Pa nthawi ya mbali ya dzanja lamanja la msewu a kudzanja lake anali wakuda zana otchedwa Novgorod. Pa mayiko amenewa m'tauni anamangidwira mpingo, omwe anakhala wamkulu mu Moscow. Panalinso mpingo Ascension "Small" ndi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Kutalika kwa msewu

Ayamba Bolshaya Nikitskaya pa Manege Square, nyumba manambala amapita ku pano. Mapeto akubwera pa Kudrino m'deralo. The utali wonse wa makilomita 1.8. Pafupifupi pakati, pa mphambano ya Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street ndi ku Boulevard mphete, ndi Nikitsky Gate ndi malo eponymous, omwe m'zaka za m'ma XVII ogaŵikana awiri yosiyana gawo chitoliro - Volotsk ndi Tsaritsinskuyu misewu.

The momvetsa chisoni za mipingo Russian

Monga momwe taonera, aliyense wa nyumba kumene mukhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale. Nkhani yoyamba, kumene, ayenera wodzipereka kwa polojekiti, amene anapereka dzina la msewu yokha. Koma kulibe, icho anagwetsa mu 1933. Pamene nyumba ambiri achipembedzo anagwetsa, ndi gulu loyimba wokongola wopangidwa akachisi atatu ndi matchalitchi - wapatali umboni wotsimikizira za nthawi - anali unatha. Ndipo mu malo a masisitere zinamangidwa latsopano ndi mwina zofunika kwambiri kapangidwe ka Moscow, amene adiresi - Nikitskaya, 7.

Kodi pa malo obisika anagwetsa

Linamangidwa mu 1935, kulengedwa ndi D. F. Friedman ku likulu loyamba la tractive mphamvu substation yomwe imapereka ntchito mizere angapo chapakati cha Moscow Metro - Filevskaya, Arbat-Pokrovskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya ndi Sokolniki. Kumanga, wopangidwa mwa mbewu 4, ndiye zikugwirizana ndi mfundo zonse za mphamvu. Molimba anamanga, kwa zaka zambiri. Ntchito zipangizo heavy-ntchito ndi linapangidwira. Kumangidwa ali mazenera lalikulu kupereka mkati kuwala. Izo zikuwoneka chachikulu kwambiri, mothandizidwa ndi ambiri mizati, agwilitse pafupifupi wapakamwa lonse. Zokongoletsa ndi ziboliboli ndi Antiokeya-ziboliboli. zokongolazi analengedwa mu bezordernogo kalembedwe chakale, amene, akatswiri amanena, ndi chibadidwe kufupika ndi dryness mu ulemerero wa wapakamwa lapansi. chuma lili kumanzere kwa msewu.

Powonekera ofunika ntchito nyimbo zachikhalidwe

Mu chidutswa chomwecho cha Moscow ndi ngale wina amene adiresi - Nikitskaya, 13. Conservatory Tchaikovsky, m'malo zambiri holo wake (chaka cha 1737 mipando), ndi malo aakulu kwambiri mu dziko kumene nyimbo zachikhalidwe imagwiridwa. Iye amadziwika mu malo oyamba, kudutsa pano mayiko mpikisano. P. I. Chaykovskogo. Nyumbayo kwa zaka 1895 kuti 1901, anali anamangidwira pa kusodza V. P. Zagorskogo - academician, mmodzi wa olemba wa chipilala kuti Alexander II kumasula mu boma la Russia. Kutsegula chachikulu zinachitika April 7, 1901, oimba kunachitidwa V. I. Safonov - mkulu wa pasukulu kuchokera 1889 mpaka 1905. Ndipo analamula wojambula N. K. Bodarevskim 14 zithunzi za analemba kwambiri Russian ndi achilendo ankachiritsa, umene azikongoletsa makoma a Hall Wamkulu.

mfundo yachilendo

Pazifukwa zina (mwina chifukwa analemba anali awa Germany) mu 1953, zithunzi za Glück, Mendelssohn, Haydn ndi Handel n'kuyamba zithunzi za Dargomyzhsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Chopin ndi Mussorgsky. ojambula zithunzi zazikulu izi, ndithudi, oyenera ulemu zimenezi, koma awiri a anayi kale kuchotsedwa zojambula anali irretrievably anataya.

V1899 chaka mu holo choikidwacho chiwalo zazikulu, yokonzedwa ndi Aristide Cavaillé-Coll, yaikulu French limba mwini ndi chopatsilira wa chida cha. M'dziko otchuka ochepa amene anachita pa siteji yotchuka imeneyi, pamwamba amene limatuluka ndi Antiokeya, N. G. Rubinshteynu.

Mu 1940 apo unachitikira XII USSR Chess Championship. Okongola chipilala P. I. Chaykovskomu ntchito kwambiri Vera Mukhina anakhazikitsidwa kutsogolo kwa nyumba ya inali mu 1954.

Chirichonse kumbuyo lalikulu

Lonse zovuta inali mu 2010 kakusintha kubwezeretsa yaikulu, cholinga chimene - kubwezeretsa zonse za Interiors pachiyambi kwa holo ndi nyumba maphunziro. Pa nkhondo "Saint Cecilia" - papezeka galasi ndi lalikulu kwambiri - anali ataphedwa. Tsopano abwezeretsedwa kwathunthu. The Moscow Conservatory, ngakhale kupezeka kwa e-mail, makalata amabwera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Zikuonekeratu kuti makalata ayenera index. Nikitskaya ali mabungwe ambiri boma kulandira kwambiri makalata. Adiresi Mwachitsanzo, pasukulu ndi: 125009, Moscow, up. Nikitskaya, d. 13.

The kukopa chachikulu

Ya zokopa zonse za msewu pali wina kunena za zimene ndi zosatheka. Ichi ndi Kachisi "Great Ascension". yomanga ake anayamba kubwerera mu 1798, koma yosatha nyumba adzanyekeratu pansi mu 1812. Kumangidwa anali mu 1816 ndipo mu 1931 mu refectory kachisi wa A. kwambiri S. Pushkin anakwatira Natalia Goncharova. The nyumba pa nambala 36 ndi kumanja kwa msewu Bolshaya Nikitskaya. Moscow akanaleka kwambiri mu mawonekedwe popanda kupulumutsa mpingo.

maina bwalo lalikulu la zisudzo

Mwamtheradi Sitinganyalanyaze Nyumbayi, kumene zisudzo V. V. Mayakovskogo - mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri likulu. Pa ku ukapolo kugwetsa malo a Efraimu Zarubin pamalo payekha zisudzo zisudzo ukunenedwa kwa asangalatsi alendo yachilendo inamangidwa mu zaka 1885-1886. Pamene A. P. Chehov kwambiri ndi kudwala, ndi kusewera "The mbalameyi" anaonetsa 1899 yekha pa siteji ya amalowa. Koma pambuyo zisinthe, panali zisudzo odzacheza, amene luso wotsogolera anali Meyerhold. Tiyeneranso otchulidwa pano ndi kumanga Museum wa Zoological ndi "Helikon-Opera".

Str. Nikitskaya ndi yosintha mu ofesiyo ndi. Choncho, pali kale anakakhala kazembe wa Egypt ndi ofesi ya kazembe wa Spain, Brazil ndi Myanmar.