Kodi Maloyaroslavets zokopa ofunika poona?

Maloyaroslavets - m'tauni yaing'ono m'chigawo Kaluga, malo makilomita lalikulu 18 zokha, anthu okhala zosakwana 30 000. Koma, ngakhale, ali ndi mbiri wolemera, ndi zokopa Maloyaroslavets amadziwika akutali malire ake.

Kodi kumeneko?

Funso, mmene makilomita ambiri ku Moscow kuti Maloyaroslavets wofotokozedwa kukhala anthu likulu, amene ndinaganiza zopeza mizinda siikudziwika bwino lawo lalikulu, ndipo anthu atsekerezedwa pano kudutsa. Ndipotu, podziwa yankho, mukhoza kusankha nthawi zingati ndi ndalama zofunika pa ulendowu.

Pankhani mtunda wa pakati pa mizindayi, ndi 121 Km. Kukhala galimoto anu ayenera kupita msewu Kaluga. Amene amakonda kuyenda mabasi ndi magalimoto, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito sitima "Moscow-Kaluga" imene akuima Maloyaroslavets.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

mzinda linakhazikitsidwa ndi Prince VA Olimba Mtima. Tsiku lenileni silikudziwika, ofufuza akukhulupirira kuti izo zinachitika mu XIV - oyambirira XV atumwi. Dzina la mudzi wakhala dzina kalonga mwana Yaroslav. Mu 1485 m'tauni ya mbali ya Moscow ukulu ndipo ankatchedwa Maloyaroslavets. Popeza 1508 ndi kuthetsa anali m'manja mwa Prince M. L. Glinskogo, ndipo m'zaka za m'ma XVII anawonongedwa.

Maloyaroslavets zomvetsa chachikulu chachitika pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya 1812 chaka ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Komabe, mu nthawi zonsezi mzinda unawonongedwa, ndipo nthawi zovuta lero kukumbukira kokha zina zowoneka a Maloyaroslavets.

zipilala

Popeza Maloyaroslavets linakhazikitsidwa ndi Prince Olimba Mtima (Don), izo zikanakhala zodabwitsa ngati gawo zinalibe chipilala kuti munthu uyu. Komabe, anakhazikitsa yekha mu 2002, polemekeza chikumbutso 600 kwa tauni. chipilala linalengedwa ndi ziboliboli Anatoly Yefimovich Artimovich. Malowa ali pamtunda pa chiyambi cha Kaluga msewu. Iwo anali naye, mwina, ndi kuyamba kufufuza Maloyaroslavets zokopa.

Wina chinthu odziwika mu mzinda ndi chipilala kuti SI Belyaev - Mlembi Zemsky Court, amene anali wosamalira cordons asilikali. Pali chipilala m'tsinde mwa Chimulu cha Dothi wa Ulemerero, chomwe chimayimira kupambana njira Russian Imperial Army la Maloyaroslavets mu 1812 nkhondo. chipilala linalengedwa October 1844.

Tcheru okhala ndi alendo akuyenera chipilala kuti Georgiyu Konstantinovichu Zhukovu, wolemba lake ziboliboli Anatoly Artimovich. The kugwira anali mu 2005.

osungirako zinthu zakale mumzinda

Asilikali History Museum ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene lemekezani Maloyaroslavets (Kaluga dera). Zokopa za mzinda zili paliponse, sangathe kuuza nkhani yake monga mmene nyumbayi. Pali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera, amene amachitira umboni za zochitika za zoyambirira za m'ma XIX. Mu nyumbayi mutha kuona zikalata, mabuku, zida, French ndi Russian makamu, zinthu Numismatic, zida ndi yunifomu ya usilikali, kakang'ono, ndi zambiri.

Okonda zida zankhondo, monga Maloyaroslavets, ndi ofunika kuyendera m'nyumbayi ochepera ndi thambo lotseguka, ili pafupi ndi chipilala kuti Zhukov.

Art mafani sadzatha kunyalanyaza m'nyumbayi ndi chionetsero pakati, amene chinamasulidwa mu 1998. Apa mutha kuona zambiri zisudzo okhazikika pamaziko a zopereka munthu aluso monga IA Soldatenkov, VD Matveichev ndi O. B. Pavlov. Chaka chilichonse m'nyumbayi bungwe pabwalo Maloyaroslaveckij kulenga. Ophunzira aluso ndi ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana Russia ndi CIS mayiko.

Mchitidwe umenewu ndi mipingo Maloyaroslavets

Chernoostrovsky Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa - ndi chidina wakale, amene anakhala malo a Maloyaroslavets. Zokopa map mzinda zidzatithandiza kupeza aliyense alendo, ndi mwa iwo adzakhala anatchula chinthu ili la kum'mawa kwa mudzi. obisika wazingidwa ndi khoma awiri, kumbuyo omwe watetezanso Korsun mpingo, nyumba kuchipatala, zitatu tiered belu nsanja ndi Cathedral wa St. Nicholas. obisika anali inawonongedwa pa zochitika 1812. Ngakhale Oyera anapulumuka yekha Blue Chipata. Koma pambuyo French mthunzi malo opembedzera wabwezeretsedwa, ndipo tsopano aliyense amene ankafuna kuti awone wakale Maloyaroslavets zokopa, zedi kukhala alendo ake.

Mu 1912, pambuyo zochitika zapitazo mu mzinda, pa malo a mpingo wakale, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, linamangidwa mpingo wa Akukwera. Ntchito yomanga kuyang'anira injiniya B. A. Savitsky. Kachisi losiyana wolemera mkati. Iwo anapereka mkulu thundu iconostasis. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi pa mtengo wa 125 zikwi rubles.

Square chikumbukiro 1812

Malowa alinso Sitinganyalanyaze, kuganizira Maloyaroslavets zokopa. Photos wa chinthu, chomwe anachipanga mu 1912, Tingaone pang'ono.

Chikumbutso zovuta anamangidwira polemekeza asilikali amene anafa Maloyaroslavets mu nkhondo kukonda dziko lako la 1812 kutetezera dziko. Apa mu 1300 akufa asilikali Russian anakwiriridwa. Kale pa malo ambiri ili n'chodabwitsa ndi midzi mitanda, koma m'chaka cha 1912, zipilala zinamangidwa awiri amene zili pabwalopo.

Kuwonjezera pa misa manda, ndi kugwira wa mkulu M. I. Kutuzova anaikidwa kuno. Iye anagwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha chipilala kuti S. Gerasimenko.